Contionary:petjech

Phrygian

Etymology

From Classical Phrygian ƞɑqɑn (patʰaḥ), from Proto-Semitic *pataḥ-. Cognate with Hebrew פָּתַח (patákh), Akkadian 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm), Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa), among others.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Phrygian) IPA: /ˈpɛt͡ʃɛx/
  • (Smyrna Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpət͡ʃəʀ]
  • (Attalia Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpæt͡ʃəx]
  • (Prusa Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpɛʃəχ]
• (Classical Phrygian) IPA: /ˈpatʲʰaħ/

Noun

Root
ƞ-q-n (p-tj-ch)

ƞɛ́qɛn • (pétjech) (active íƞqɛn, passive ıóƞqɛn, middle үíƞqɛn, causative íƞɛqqɛn)

1. to open
2. to set up, establish
3. to raise
4. (causative) to explain, make clear
5. (reflexive) to blossom, bloom

Inflection

Conjugation of ƞɛ́qɛn (pétjech)
infinitive						ƞpo ƞɛ́qɛn pro pétjech
verbal noun						ƞɛqɑ́n petjách			ƞɛqɑ́nɛɜ petjáchesj
participle			active middle			ƞɑ́qɛn pátjech			ƞɑ́qnɛɜ pátjchesj
			passive			ƞóıqɛn pútjech			ƞóıqnɛɜ pútjchesj
			causative			ƞɛqqɑ́n pettjách			ƞɛqqɑ́nɛɜ pettjáchesj
imperative			singular			óƞqon óptjoch			oƞqoní optjochí
			plural			oƞqonóı optjochú			oƞqonɑ́ optjochá
			singular					plural
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person		3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine		masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
			ɛүɑ́	ɛүq		oɛ	ıɛ	ɛүɛ́n	ɛ́үqoɯ	ɛ́үqɛï	oɯ	ɛıı
active voice	present	indicative	ƞɛ́qnɛu pétjchek	uɛ́ƞqɛn képtjech	uɛƞqɛní keptjechí	íƞqɛn íptjech	rɛ́ƞqɛn téptjech	ıɛ́ƞqɛn iéptjech	uɛƞqɛnóı keptjechú	uɛƞqɛnɑ́ keptjechá	ıƞqɛnóı iptjechú	ıƞqɛnɑ́ iptjechá
		subjunctive	ƞɛqnóı petjchú	uɛƞqɛnóı keptjechú	uɛƞqɛnıóı keptjechiú	ıƞqɛnóı iptjechú	rɛƞqɛnóı teptjechú	ıɛƞqɛnóı ieptjechú	uɛƞqɛnүóı keptjechnú	uɛƞqɛnɑıóı keptjechaiú	ıƞqɛnүóı iptjechnú	ıƞqɛnɑıóı iptjechaiú
		jussive	ƞɛ́qnɛcɛ pétjchese	uɛ́ƞqɛncɛ képtjechse	uɛƞqɛnícɛ keptjechíse	íƞqɛncɛ íptjechse	rɛ́ƞqɛncɛ téptjechse	ıɛ́ƞqɛncɛ iéptjechse	uɛƞqɛnóıco keptjechúso	uɛƞqɛnɑ́co keptjecháso	ıƞqɛnóıco iptjechúso	ıƞqɛnɑ́co iptjecháso
	past		ƞɛ́qɛn pétjech
	future		coıƞ + present
			ɛүɑ́	ɛүq		oɛ	ıɛ	ɛүɛ́n	ɛ́үqoɯ	ɛ́үqɛï	oɯ	ɛıı
passive voice	present	indicative	ƞóqnɛu pótjchek	uóƞqɛn kóptjech	uoƞqɛní koptjechí	ıóƞqɛn ióptjech	róƞqɛn tóptjech	ıóƞqɛn ióptjech	uoƞqɛnóı koptjechú	uoƞqɛnɑ́ koptjechá	ıoƞqɛnóı ioptjechú	ıoƞqɛnɑ́ ioptjechá
		subjunctive	ƞoqnóı potjchú	uoƞqɛnóı koptjechú	uoƞqɛnıóı koptjechiú	ıoƞqɛnóı ioptjechú	roƞqɛnóı toptjechú	ıóƞqɛnóı ióptjech	uoƞqɛnүóı koptjechú	uoƞqɛnɑ́ıóı koptjechá	ıoƞqɛnүóı ioptjechú	ıoƞqɛnɑ́ıóı ioptjechá
		jussive	ƞóqnɛcɛ pótjchese	uóƞqɛncɛ kóptjechse	uoƞqɛnícɛ koptjechíse	ıoƞqɛncɛ ioptjechse	róƞqɛncɛ tóptjechse	ıóƞqɛncɛ ióptjechse	uoƞqɛnóıco koptjechúso	uoƞqɛnɑ́co koptjecháso	ıoƞqɛnóıco ioptjechúso	ıoƞqɛnɑ́co ioptjecháso
	past		ƞóqɛn pótjech
	future		coıƞ + present
			ɛүɑ́	ɛүq		oɛ	ıɛ	ɛүɛ́n	ɛ́үqoɯ	ɛ́үqɛï	oɯ	ɛıı
middle voice	present	indicative	ıɛ́ƞɛqnɛu iépetjchek	uɛ́ïƞqɛn kéïptjech	uɛïƞqɛní keïptjechí	үíƞqɛn níptjech	rɛ́ïƞqɛn téïptjech	ıɛ́ïƞqɛn iéïptjech	uɛïƞqɛnóı keïptjechú	uɛïƞqɛnɑ́ keïptjechá	үıƞqɛnóı niptjechú	үıƞqɛnɑ́ niptjechá
		subjunctive	ıɛƞɛqnóı iepetjchú	uɛïƞqɛnóı keïptjechú	uɛïƞqɛnıóı keïptjechiú	үıƞqɛnóı niptjechú	rɛïƞqɛnóı teïptjechú	ıɛïƞqɛnóı ieïptjechú	uɛïƞqɛnүóı keïptjechnú	uɛïƞqɛnɑıóı keïptjechaiú	үıƞqɛnүóı niptjechnú	үıƞqɛnɑıóı niptjechaiú
		jussive	ıɛ́ƞɛqnɛcɛ iépetjchese	uɛ́ïƞqɛncɛ kéïptjechse	uɛïƞqɛnícɛ keïptjechíse	үíƞqɛncɛ níptjechse	rɛ́ïƞqɛncɛ téïptjechse	ıɛ́ïƞqɛncɛ iéïptjechse	uɛïƞqɛnóıco keïptjechúso	uɛïƞqɛnɑ́co keïptjecháso	үıƞqɛnóıco niptjechúso	үıƞqɛnɑ́co niptjecháso
	past		ıɛ́ƞɛqɛn iépetjech
	future		coıƞ + present
			ɛүɑ́	ɛүq		oɛ	ıɛ	ɛүɛ́n	ɛ́үqoɯ	ɛ́үqɛï	oɯ	ɛıı
causative voice	present	indicative	ƞɛ́qqɛnɛu péttjechek	uɛ́ƞɛqqɛn képettjech	uɛƞɛqqɛní kepettjechí	íƞɛqqɛn ípettjech	rɛ́ƞɛqqɛn tépettjech	ıɛ́ƞɛqqɛn iépettjech	uɛƞɛqqɛnóı kepettjechú	uɛƞɛqqɛnɑ́ kepettjechá	ıƞɛqqɛnóı ipettjechú	ıƞɛqqɛnɑ́ ipettjechá
		subjunctive	ƞɛqqnóı pettjchú	uɛƞɛqqɛnóı kepettjechú	uɛƞɛqqɛnıóı kepettjechiú	ıƞɛqqɛnóı ipettjechú	rɛƞɛqqɛnóı tepettjechú	ıɛƞɛqqɛnóı iepettjechú	uɛƞɛqqɛnүóı kepettjechnú	uɛƞɛqqɛnɑ́ıóı kepettjecháiú	ıƞɛqqɛnүóı ipettjechnú	ıƞɛqqɛnɑ́ıóı ipettjecháiú
		jussive	ƞɛ́qqnɛcɛ péttjchese	uɛ́ƞɛqqɛncɛ képettjechse	uɛƞɛqqɛnícɛ kepettjechíse	íƞɛqqɛncɛ ípettjechse	rɛ́ƞɛqqɛncɛ tépettjechse	ıɛ́ƞɛqqɛncɛ iépettjechse	uɛƞɛqqɛnóıco kepettjechúso	uɛƞɛqqɛnɑ́co kepettjecháso	ıƞɛqqɛnóıco ipettjechúso	ıƞɛqqɛnɑ́co ipettjecháso
	past		ƞɛ́qqɛn péttjech
	future		coıƞ + present