Contionary:petjech
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Phrygian
Etymology 1
From Classical Phrygian ƞɑqɑn (patʰaḥ), from Proto-Semitic *pataḥ-. Cognate with Hebrew פָּתַח (patákh), Akkadian 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm), Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa), among others.
Pronunciation
Verb
Root |
---|
ƞ-q-n (p-tj-ch) |
ƞɛ́qɛn • (pétjech) (active íƞqɛn, passive ıóƞqɛn, middle үíƞqɛn, causative íƞɛqqɛn)
- to open
- to set up, establish
- to raise
- (causative) to explain, make clear
- (middle) to blossom, bloom
Inflection
Conjugation of ƞɛ́qɛn (pétjech) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | ƞpo ƞɛ́qɛn pro pétjech | |||||||||||
verbal noun | ƞɛqɑ́n petjách |
ƞɛqɑ́nɛɜ petjáchesj | ||||||||||
participle | active middle |
ƞɑ́qɛn pátjech |
ƞɑ́qnɛɜ pátjchesj | |||||||||
passive | ƞóıqɛn pútjech |
ƞóıqnɛɜ pútjchesj | ||||||||||
causative | ƞɛqqɑ́n pettjách |
ƞɛqqɑ́nɛɜ pettjáchesj | ||||||||||
imperative | singular | óƞqon óptjoch |
oƞqoní optjochí | |||||||||
plural | oƞqonóı optjochú |
oƞqonɑ́ optjochá | ||||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |||||
ɛүɑ́ | ɛүq | oɛ | ıɛ | ɛүɛ́n | ɛ́үqoɯ | ɛ́үqɛï | oɯ | ɛıı | ||||
active voice | present | indicative | ƞɛ́qnɛu pétjchek |
uɛ́ƞqɛn képtjech |
uɛƞqɛní keptjechí |
íƞqɛn íptjech |
rɛ́ƞqɛn téptjech |
ıɛ́ƞqɛn iéptjech |
uɛƞqɛnóı keptjechú |
uɛƞqɛnɑ́ keptjechá |
ıƞqɛnóı iptjechú |
ıƞqɛnɑ́ iptjechá |
subjunctive | ƞɛqnóı petjchú |
uɛƞqɛnóı keptjechú |
uɛƞqɛnıóı keptjechiú |
ıƞqɛnóı iptjechú |
rɛƞqɛnóı teptjechú |
ıɛƞqɛnóı ieptjechú |
uɛƞqɛnүóı keptjechnú |
uɛƞqɛnɑıóı keptjechaiú |
ıƞqɛnүóı iptjechnú |
ıƞqɛnɑıóı iptjechaiú | ||
jussive | ƞɛ́qnɛcɛ pétjchese |
uɛ́ƞqɛncɛ képtjechse |
uɛƞqɛnícɛ keptjechíse |
íƞqɛncɛ íptjechse |
rɛ́ƞqɛncɛ téptjechse |
ıɛ́ƞqɛncɛ iéptjechse |
uɛƞqɛnóıco keptjechúso |
uɛƞqɛnɑ́co keptjecháso |
ıƞqɛnóıco iptjechúso |
ıƞqɛnɑ́co iptjecháso | ||
past | ƞɛ́qɛn pétjech | |||||||||||
future | coıƞ + present | |||||||||||
ɛүɑ́ | ɛүq | oɛ | ıɛ | ɛүɛ́n | ɛ́үqoɯ | ɛ́үqɛï | oɯ | ɛıı | ||||
passive voice | present | indicative | ƞóqnɛu pótjchek |
uóƞqɛn kóptjech |
uoƞqɛní koptjechí |
ıóƞqɛn ióptjech |
róƞqɛn tóptjech |
ıóƞqɛn ióptjech |
uoƞqɛnóı koptjechú |
uoƞqɛnɑ́ koptjechá |
ıoƞqɛnóı ioptjechú |
ıoƞqɛnɑ́ ioptjechá |
subjunctive | ƞoqnóı potjchú |
uoƞqɛnóı koptjechú |
uoƞqɛnıóı koptjechiú |
ıoƞqɛnóı ioptjechú |
roƞqɛnóı toptjechú |
ıóƞqɛnóı ióptjech |
uoƞqɛnүóı koptjechú |
uoƞqɛnɑ́ıóı koptjechá |
ıoƞqɛnүóı ioptjechú |
ıoƞqɛnɑ́ıóı ioptjechá | ||
jussive | ƞóqnɛcɛ pótjchese |
uóƞqɛncɛ kóptjechse |
uoƞqɛnícɛ koptjechíse |
ıoƞqɛncɛ ioptjechse |
róƞqɛncɛ tóptjechse |
ıóƞqɛncɛ ióptjechse |
uoƞqɛnóıco koptjechúso |
uoƞqɛnɑ́co koptjecháso |
ıoƞqɛnóıco ioptjechúso |
ıoƞqɛnɑ́co ioptjecháso | ||
past | ƞóqɛn pótjech | |||||||||||
future | coıƞ + present | |||||||||||
ɛүɑ́ | ɛүq | oɛ | ıɛ | ɛүɛ́n | ɛ́үqoɯ | ɛ́үqɛï | oɯ | ɛıı | ||||
middle voice | present | indicative | ıɛ́ƞɛqnɛu iépetjchek |
uɛ́ïƞqɛn kéïptjech |
uɛïƞqɛní keïptjechí |
үíƞqɛn níptjech |
rɛ́ïƞqɛn téïptjech |
ıɛ́ïƞqɛn iéïptjech |
uɛïƞqɛnóı keïptjechú |
uɛïƞqɛnɑ́ keïptjechá |
үıƞqɛnóı niptjechú |
үıƞqɛnɑ́ niptjechá |
subjunctive | ıɛƞɛqnóı iepetjchú |
uɛïƞqɛnóı keïptjechú |
uɛïƞqɛnıóı keïptjechiú |
үıƞqɛnóı niptjechú |
rɛïƞqɛnóı teïptjechú |
ıɛïƞqɛnóı ieïptjechú |
uɛïƞqɛnүóı keïptjechnú |
uɛïƞqɛnɑıóı keïptjechaiú |
үıƞqɛnүóı niptjechnú |
үıƞqɛnɑıóı niptjechaiú | ||
jussive | ıɛ́ƞɛqnɛcɛ iépetjchese |
uɛ́ïƞqɛncɛ kéïptjechse |
uɛïƞqɛnícɛ keïptjechíse |
үíƞqɛncɛ níptjechse |
rɛ́ïƞqɛncɛ téïptjechse |
ıɛ́ïƞqɛncɛ iéïptjechse |
uɛïƞqɛnóıco keïptjechúso |
uɛïƞqɛnɑ́co keïptjecháso |
үıƞqɛnóıco niptjechúso |
үıƞqɛnɑ́co niptjecháso | ||
past | ıɛ́ƞɛqɛn iépetjech | |||||||||||
future | coıƞ + present | |||||||||||
ɛүɑ́ | ɛүq | oɛ | ıɛ | ɛүɛ́n | ɛ́үqoɯ | ɛ́үqɛï | oɯ | ɛıı | ||||
causative voice | present | indicative | ƞɛ́qqɛnɛu péttjechek |
uɛ́ƞɛqqɛn képettjech |
uɛƞɛqqɛní kepettjechí |
íƞɛqqɛn ípettjech |
rɛ́ƞɛqqɛn tépettjech |
ıɛ́ƞɛqqɛn iépettjech |
uɛƞɛqqɛnóı kepettjechú |
uɛƞɛqqɛnɑ́ kepettjechá |
ıƞɛqqɛnóı ipettjechú |
ıƞɛqqɛnɑ́ ipettjechá |
subjunctive | ƞɛqqnóı pettjchú |
uɛƞɛqqɛnóı kepettjechú |
uɛƞɛqqɛnıóı kepettjechiú |
ıƞɛqqɛnóı ipettjechú |
rɛƞɛqqɛnóı tepettjechú |
ıɛƞɛqqɛnóı iepettjechú |
uɛƞɛqqɛnүóı kepettjechnú |
uɛƞɛqqɛnɑ́ıóı kepettjecháiú |
ıƞɛqqɛnүóı ipettjechnú |
ıƞɛqqɛnɑ́ıóı ipettjecháiú | ||
jussive | ƞɛ́qqnɛcɛ péttjchese |
uɛ́ƞɛqqɛncɛ képettjechse |
uɛƞɛqqɛnícɛ kepettjechíse |
íƞɛqqɛncɛ ípettjechse |
rɛ́ƞɛqqɛncɛ tépettjechse |
ıɛ́ƞɛqqɛncɛ iépettjechse |
uɛƞɛqqɛnóıco kepettjechúso |
uɛƞɛqqɛnɑ́co kepettjecháso |
ıƞɛqqɛnóıco ipettjechúso |
ıƞɛqqɛnɑ́co ipettjecháso | ||
past | ƞɛ́qqɛn péttjech | |||||||||||
future | coıƞ + present |
Etymology 2
From Classical Phrygian ɛƞɑ̄q̃mɑq (epāttʰchatʰ) (whence Modern Phrygian ɛƞɑ́qmɛɜ).
Pronunciation
Verb
Root |
---|
ƞ-q-m (p-tj-ch) |
ƞɛ́qɛm • (pétjech)
Etymology 3
From Classical Phrygian ƞɑqɑx (patʰakʰ). Cognate with Arabic فَتَكَ (fataka), among others.
Pronunciation
Verb
Root |
---|
ƞ-q-x (p-tj-ch) |
ƞɛ́qɛx • (pétjech) (active íƞqɛx, passive ıóƞqɛx, middle үíƞqɛx, causative íƞɛqqɛx)
- to punish
- (archaic) to execute, enact the death penalty upon
- (middle or causative) to commit a crime
Inflection
Conjugation of ƞɛ́qɛx (pétjech) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | ƞpo ƞɛ́qɛx pro pétjech | |||||||||||
verbal noun | ƞɛqɑ́x petjách |
ƞɛqɑ́xɛɜ petjáchesj | ||||||||||
participle | active middle |
ƞɑ́qɛx pátjech |
ƞɑ́qxɛɜ pátjchesj | |||||||||
passive | ƞóıqɛx pútjech |
ƞóıqxɛɜ pútjchesj | ||||||||||
causative | ƞɛqqɑ́x pettjách |
ƞɛqqɑ́xɛɜ pettjáchesj | ||||||||||
imperative | singular | óƞqox óptjoch |
oƞqoxí optjochí | |||||||||
plural | oƞqoxóı optjochú |
oƞqoxɑ́ optjochá | ||||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |||||
ɛүɑ́ | ɛүq | oɛ | ıɛ | ɛүɛ́n | ɛ́үqoɯ | ɛ́үqɛï | oɯ | ɛıı | ||||
active voice | present | indicative | ƞɛ́qxɛu pétjchek |
uɛ́ƞqɛx képtjech |
uɛƞqɛxí keptjechí |
íƞqɛx íptjech |
rɛ́ƞqɛx téptjech |
ıɛ́ƞqɛx iéptjech |
uɛƞqɛxóı keptjechú |
uɛƞqɛxɑ́ keptjechá |
ıƞqɛxóı iptjechú |
ıƞqɛxɑ́ iptjechá |
subjunctive | ƞɛqxóı petjchú |
uɛƞqɛxóı keptjechú |
uɛƞqɛxıóı keptjechiú |
ıƞqɛxóı iptjechú |
rɛƞqɛxóı teptjechú |
ıɛƞqɛxóı ieptjechú |
uɛƞqɛxүóı keptjechnú |
uɛƞqɛxɑıóı keptjechaiú |
ıƞqɛxүóı iptjechnú |
ıƞqɛxɑıóı iptjechaiú | ||
jussive | ƞɛ́qxɛcɛ pétjchese |
uɛ́ƞqɛxcɛ képtjechse |
uɛƞqɛxícɛ keptjechíse |
íƞqɛxcɛ íptjechse |
rɛ́ƞqɛxcɛ téptjechse |
ıɛ́ƞqɛxcɛ iéptjechse |
uɛƞqɛxóıco keptjechúso |
uɛƞqɛxɑ́co keptjecháso |
ıƞqɛxóıco iptjechúso |
ıƞqɛxɑ́co iptjecháso | ||
past | ƞɛ́qɛx pétjech | |||||||||||
future | coıƞ + present | |||||||||||
ɛүɑ́ | ɛүq | oɛ | ıɛ | ɛүɛ́n | ɛ́үqoɯ | ɛ́үqɛï | oɯ | ɛıı | ||||
passive voice | present | indicative | ƞóqxɛu pótjchek |
uóƞqɛx kóptjech |
uoƞqɛxí koptjechí |
ıóƞqɛx ióptjech |
róƞqɛx tóptjech |
ıóƞqɛx ióptjech |
uoƞqɛxóı koptjechú |
uoƞqɛxɑ́ koptjechá |
ıoƞqɛxóı ioptjechú |
ıoƞqɛxɑ́ ioptjechá |
subjunctive | ƞoqxóı potjchú |
uoƞqɛxóı koptjechú |
uoƞqɛxıóı koptjechiú |
ıoƞqɛxóı ioptjechú |
roƞqɛxóı toptjechú |
ıóƞqɛxóı ióptjech |
uoƞqɛxүóı koptjechú |
uoƞqɛxɑ́ıóı koptjechá |
ıoƞqɛxүóı ioptjechú |
ıoƞqɛxɑ́ıóı ioptjechá | ||
jussive | ƞóqxɛcɛ pótjchese |
uóƞqɛxcɛ kóptjechse |
uoƞqɛxícɛ koptjechíse |
ıoƞqɛxcɛ ioptjechse |
róƞqɛxcɛ tóptjechse |
ıóƞqɛxcɛ ióptjechse |
uoƞqɛxóıco koptjechúso |
uoƞqɛxɑ́co koptjecháso |
ıoƞqɛxóıco ioptjechúso |
ıoƞqɛxɑ́co ioptjecháso | ||
past | ƞóqɛx pótjech | |||||||||||
future | coıƞ + present | |||||||||||
ɛүɑ́ | ɛүq | oɛ | ıɛ | ɛүɛ́n | ɛ́үqoɯ | ɛ́үqɛï | oɯ | ɛıı | ||||
middle voice | present | indicative | ıɛ́ƞɛqxɛu iépetjchek |
uɛ́ïƞqɛx kéïptjech |
uɛïƞqɛxí keïptjechí |
үíƞqɛx níptjech |
rɛ́ïƞqɛx téïptjech |
ıɛ́ïƞqɛx iéïptjech |
uɛïƞqɛxóı keïptjechú |
uɛïƞqɛxɑ́ keïptjechá |
үıƞqɛxóı niptjechú |
үıƞqɛxɑ́ niptjechá |
subjunctive | ıɛƞɛqxóı iepetjchú |
uɛïƞqɛxóı keïptjechú |
uɛïƞqɛxıóı keïptjechiú |
үıƞqɛxóı niptjechú |
rɛïƞqɛxóı teïptjechú |
ıɛïƞqɛxóı ieïptjechú |
uɛïƞqɛxүóı keïptjechnú |
uɛïƞqɛxɑıóı keïptjechaiú |
үıƞqɛxүóı niptjechnú |
үıƞqɛxɑıóı niptjechaiú | ||
jussive | ıɛ́ƞɛqxɛcɛ iépetjchese |
uɛ́ïƞqɛxcɛ kéïptjechse |
uɛïƞqɛxícɛ keïptjechíse |
үíƞqɛxcɛ níptjechse |
rɛ́ïƞqɛxcɛ téïptjechse |
ıɛ́ïƞqɛxcɛ iéïptjechse |
uɛïƞqɛxóıco keïptjechúso |
uɛïƞqɛxɑ́co keïptjecháso |
үıƞqɛxóıco niptjechúso |
үıƞqɛxɑ́co niptjecháso | ||
past | ıɛ́ƞɛqɛx iépetjech | |||||||||||
future | coıƞ + present | |||||||||||
ɛүɑ́ | ɛүq | oɛ | ıɛ | ɛүɛ́n | ɛ́үqoɯ | ɛ́үqɛï | oɯ | ɛıı | ||||
causative voice | present | indicative | ƞɛ́qqɛxɛu péttjechek |
uɛ́ƞɛqqɛx képettjech |
uɛƞɛqqɛxí kepettjechí |
íƞɛqqɛx ípettjech |
rɛ́ƞɛqqɛx tépettjech |
ıɛ́ƞɛqqɛx iépettjech |
uɛƞɛqqɛxóı kepettjechú |
uɛƞɛqqɛxɑ́ kepettjechá |
ıƞɛqqɛxóı ipettjechú |
ıƞɛqqɛxɑ́ ipettjechá |
subjunctive | ƞɛqqxóı pettjchú |
uɛƞɛqqɛxóı kepettjechú |
uɛƞɛqqɛxıóı kepettjechiú |
ıƞɛqqɛxóı ipettjechú |
rɛƞɛqqɛxóı tepettjechú |
ıɛƞɛqqɛxóı iepettjechú |
uɛƞɛqqɛxүóı kepettjechnú |
uɛƞɛqqɛxɑ́ıóı kepettjecháiú |
ıƞɛqqɛxүóı ipettjechnú |
ıƞɛqqɛxɑ́ıóı ipettjecháiú | ||
jussive | ƞɛ́qqxɛcɛ péttjchese |
uɛ́ƞɛqqɛxcɛ képettjechse |
uɛƞɛqqɛxícɛ kepettjechíse |
íƞɛqqɛxcɛ ípettjechse |
rɛ́ƞɛqqɛxcɛ tépettjechse |
ıɛ́ƞɛqqɛxcɛ iépettjechse |
uɛƞɛqqɛxóıco kepettjechúso |
uɛƞɛqqɛxɑ́co kepettjecháso |
ıƞɛqqɛxóıco ipettjechúso |
ıƞɛqqɛxɑ́co ipettjecháso | ||
past | ƞɛ́qqɛx péttjech | |||||||||||
future | coıƞ + present |