Jugsnorsk

Etymology

Inherited from Varhúsnorsk veja, from Old Norse vera (Eastern wæʀa)

Alternative forms

ǿja (with w- assimilation)

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): /ˈʋɛi̯.jɐ/; [ˈʋe̞i̯.jɐ]

Noun

vaja

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to be
    1. (transitive, copulative) to be
      k'é (< ęk é) sǿ!
      I'm happy!
    2. (intransitive) to exist
  2. used as an auxiliary to form the future
    k'éft (< ęk é haft) hýp!
    I'll have a puppy!
Usage notes

When used with an adjective, véja expresses permanent qualities, unlike hava, which expresses temporary qualities.

Both véja and hava take a nominative object when used as a copula.

The mediopassive forms are rare or colloquial.

The present indicative forms often appear as é(j)-, the active singular present indicative most often appearing as é

Inflection
Conjugation of véja (weak)
non-finites active mediopassive
infinitive véja véjask
pr. part. véjaddi véjaddisk
pa. part. véðj vétsk
supine vét vétsk
indicative present past present past
singular véju véðu véjusk véðusk
plural véjū véðū véjūsk véðūsk
subjunctive present past present past
singular véji véði véjisk véðisk
plural véjī véðī véjīsk véðīsk
imperative present present
singular vésk
plural véjið véjitsk