Contionary:vèr
Scots Norse
Etymology
From Old Norse vera, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną. Cognate to Icelandic vera, Faroese vera, Swedish vara.
Pronunciation
Verb
vèr
- (ambitransitive) to be
- (intransitive) to exist
- (copulative, transitive) to be
- (with u) forms several compound tenses
Conjugation
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| present | past | future | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vèr(ich) | vèradh | vèrast | ||||||
| participle | vèrin | vèra | vèranist | ||||||
| positive | negative | ||||||||
| personal | impersonal | personal | impersonal | ||||||
| pos. | pres. | vèrir | vèrscir | ibèrir | ibèrscir | ||||
| past | vèradhir | vèrscadhir | ibèradhir | ibèrscadhir | |||||
| fut. | vèrist | vèrscist | ibèrist | ibèrscist | |||||
| imp. | vèradhist | vèrscadhist | ibèradhist | ibèrscadhist | |||||
| cont. | pres. | i bèrir u | i bèrscir u | i n'ibèrir u | i n'ibèrscir u | ||||
| past | i bèradhir u | i bèrscadhir u | i n'ibèradhir u | i n'ibèrscadhir u | |||||
| fut. | i bèrist u | i bèrscist u | i n'ibèrist u | i n'ibèrscist u | |||||
| imp. | i bèradhist u | i bèrscadhist u | i n'ibèradhist u | i n'ibèrscadhist u | |||||
| perf. | pres. | as vèrir u | as vèrscir u | as ibèrir u | as ibèrscir u | ||||
| past | as vèradhir u | as vèrscadhir u | as ibèradhir u | as ibèrscadhir u | |||||
| fut. | as vèrist u | as vèrscist u | as ibèrist u | as ibèrscist u | |||||
| imp. | as vèradhist u | as vèrscadhist u | as ibèradhist u | as ibèrscadhist u | |||||
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| vèr | vhèr | bèr |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scots Norse.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.