Contionary:šívvyn
Gothevian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽 (siggwan). Cognate to English sing, Dutch zingen, German singen, Icelandic syngja.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈʃi.vɨn/
Verb
šívvyn (šívvyn) (third-person singular present šívvɛis)
- (intransitive) to sing
- (transitive) to sing something [with dy ‘to someone’]
- (figurative) to talk
- Synonym: qízyn (qízyn)
Conjugation
Conjugation of šívvyn
| non-finite forms | present active participle |
present passive participle |
imperfect active participle |
imperfect passive participle |
aorist participle |
verbal noun | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | šívvyn /ˈʃi.vɨn/ |
šívvynyn /ˈʃi.vɨ.nɨn/ |
šívvis /ˈʃi.vis/ |
šívvinɔs /ˈʃi.vi.nos/ |
šívvivyn /ˈʃi.vi.vɨn/ |
— | |
| feminine | šívvny /ˈʃi.vnɨ/ |
šívvnyny /ˈʃi.vnɨ.nɨ/ |
šívvizy /ˈʃi.vi.zɨ/ |
šívvinɔzy /ˈʃi.vi.no.zɨ/ |
šívvivny /ˈʃi.viv.nɨ/ |
— | |
| neuter | — | — | — | — | — | šiff /ʃif/ | |
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | šiff /ʃif/ |
šívvɛiš /ˈʃi.vjeʃ/ |
šívvɛis /ˈʃi.vjes/ |
šívvym /ˈʃi.vɨm/ |
šívvyš /ˈʃi.vɨʃ/ |
šívvyn /ˈʃi.vɨn/ |
| imperfect | šívvija /ˈʃi.vi.ja/ |
šívvijɛš /ˈʃi.vi.jeʃ/ |
šívvijus /ˈʃi.vi.jus/ |
šívvijym /ˈʃi.vi.jɨm/ |
šívvijyš /ˈʃi.vi.jɨʃ/ |
šívvijyn /ˈʃi.vi.jɨn/ | |
| aorist | šívviva /ˈʃi.vi.va/ |
šívvivɛš /ˈʃi.vi.veʃ/ |
šívvivus /ˈʃi.vi.vus/ |
šívvivym /ˈʃi.vi.vɨm/ |
šívvivyš /ˈʃi.vi.vɨʃ/ |
šívvivyn /ˈʃi.vi.vɨn/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present indicative active tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative active tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative active tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present indicative active tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f | ||||||
| passive | present | šívvyn /ˈʃi.vɨn/ |
šívvyniš /ˈʃi.vɨ.niʃ/ |
šívvynis /ˈʃi.vɨ.nis/ |
šívvynym /ˈʃi.vɨ.nɨm/ |
šívvynyš /ˈʃi.vɨ.nɨʃ/ |
šívvynyn /ˈʃi.vɨ.nɨn/ |
| imperfect | šívvynɔva /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.va/ |
šívvynɔvɛš /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.veʃ/ |
šívvynɔvus /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.vus/ |
šívvynɔvym /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.vɨm/ |
šívvynɔvyš /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.vɨʃ/ |
šívvynɔvyn /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.vɨn/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present indicative passive tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative passive tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative passive tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present indicative passive tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f | ||||||
| subjunctive | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | šívvaw /ˈʃi.vwa/ |
šívvaiš /ˈʃi.vjaʃ/ |
šívvais /ˈʃi.vjas/ |
šívvaim /ˈʃi.vjam/ |
šívvawš /ˈʃi.vwaʃ/ |
šívvain /ˈʃi.vjan/ |
| imperfect | šívvija1, ai šívvija2 /ˈʃi.vi.ja/, /ja ˈʃi.vi.ja/ |
šívviêiš1, ai šívvijɛš2 /ˈʃi.vi.jeʃ/, /ja ˈʃi.vi.jeʃ/ |
šívviêis1, ai šívvijus2 /ˈʃi.vi.jes/, /ja ˈʃi.vi.jus/ |
šívviêim1, ai šívvijym2 /ˈʃi.vi.jem/, /ja ˈʃi.vi.jɨm/ |
šívviöš1, ai šívvijyš2 /ˈʃi.vi.woʃ/, /ja ˈʃi.vi.jɨʃ/ |
šívviêin1, ai šívvijyn2 /ˈʃi.vi.jen/, /ja ˈʃi.vi.jɨn/ | |
| aorist | šívvivaw /ˈʃi.vi.vwa/ |
šívvivɛiš /ˈʃi.vi.vjeʃ/ |
šívvivɛis /ˈʃi.vi.vjes/ |
šívvivɛim /ˈʃi.vi.vjem/ |
šívvivoš /ˈʃi.vi.vwoʃ/ |
šívvivɛin /ˈʃi.vi.vjen/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present subjunctive active tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f | ||||||
| passive | present | šívvynaw /ˈʃi.vɨ.nwa/ |
šívvynaiš /ˈʃi.vɨ.njaʃ/ |
šívvynais /ˈʃi.vɨ.njas/ |
šívvynaim /ˈʃi.vɨ.njam/ |
šívvynawš /ˈʃi.vɨ.nwaʃ/ |
šívvynain /ˈʃi.vɨ.njan/ |
| imperfect | šívvynɔvaw /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.vwa/ |
šívvynɔvɛiš /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.vjeʃ/ |
šívvynɔvis /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.vis/ |
šívvynɔvɛim /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.vjem/ |
šívvynɔvoš /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.vwoʃ/ |
šívvynɔvɛin /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.vjen/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present subjunctive passive tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f | ||||||
| inferential | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | Use the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f | |||||
| imperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f | ||||||
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f | ||||||
| passive | present | Use the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f | |||||
| imperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f | ||||||
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f | ||||||
| dubitative | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | Use bɛ followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f | |||||
| imperfect | Use bɛ followed by the imperfect subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f | ||||||
| aorist | Use bɛ followed by the aorist subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f | ||||||
| future | Use bɛ šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f | ||||||
| passive | present | Use bɛ followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f | |||||
| imperfect | Use bɛ followed by the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f | ||||||
| future | Use bɛ šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f | ||||||
| conditional | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | Use the present indicative active tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f | ||||||
| passive | Use the present indicative passive tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f | ||||||
| imperative | — | so | — | — | oš | — | |
| — | šívvɛi /ˈʃi.vje/ |
— | — | šívvɛis /ˈʃi.vjes/ |
— | ||
| 1 The synthetic forms are rare beside formal or literary contexts 2 Forms using the particle ai are otherwise commonplace | |||||||