Contionary:ϫⲱ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

• ϫⲩ (cu) – Cholevic

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /t͡ʃoː/
• (Nahlic) IPA: [t͡ʃɑː]

Verb

ϫⲱ (cō) irt. (construct ϫⲉ, pronominal ϫⲟⲧ-, qualitative ϫⲏⲧ) (conjunct particle ϫⲁⲧ-) (imperative ⲁϫⲱ)

1. to say, to tell, to speak

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϫⲱ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϫⲱ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ
imperative		ⲁϫⲱ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲁϫⲱ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϫⲱ	ⲉⲕϫⲱ	ⲧⲉϫⲱ	ⲉϥϫⲱ	ⲉⲥϫⲱ	ⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲥⲉϫⲱ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϫⲱ	ⲉⳕⲕϫⲱ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϫⲱ	ⲉⳕⲕϫⲱ	ⲉⳕⲥϫⲱ	ⲉⳕⲛϫⲱ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲉⲩϫⲱ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϫⲱ	ⲛⲁⲕϫⲱ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ	ⲛⲁϥϫⲱ	ⲛⲁⲥϫⲱ	ⲛⲁⲛϫⲱ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲛⲁⲩϫⲱ
	relative	ⲉϯϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲩϫⲱ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲱ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲱ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲱ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲱ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϫⲱ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϫⲱ	ⲁⲕϫⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ	ⲁϥϫⲱ	ⲁⲥϫⲱ	ⲁⲛϫⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲁⲩϫⲱ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϫⲱ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϫⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲱ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϫⲱ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲱ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϫⲱ	ϣⲁⲕϫⲱ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ	ϣⲁϥϫⲱ	ϣⲁⲥϫⲱ	ϣⲁⲛϫⲱ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ϣⲁⲩϫⲱ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϫⲱ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϫⲱ	ⲉⲕⲉϫⲱ	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲱ	ⲉϥⲉϫⲱ	ⲉⲥⲉϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲉϫⲱ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲱ	ⲉⲩⲉϫⲱ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϫⲱ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϫⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϫⲱ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϫⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϫⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉϫⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϫⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϫⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲑⲣⲩϫⲱ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϫⲱ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϫⲱ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲱ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϫⲱ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲱ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲱ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲱ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϫⲱ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϫⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϫⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϫⲱ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϫⲱ

Derived terms

• ϫⲉⲣⲟ (cero)
• ϫⲟⲥ (cos)