Contionary:ϯⲁⲛⲁϣ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ϯ (ti) + ⲁⲛⲁϣ (anaš), literally meaning "to give [a] promise".

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /ˌtiʔaˈnaʃ/, [ˌti.ʔäˈnäʃ]
• (Nahlic) IPA: [ˌtɪ.ʔæ̈ˈnæʃ]

Verb

ϯⲁⲛⲁϣ (tianaš) int.

1. to promise (+ ⲉ̀-, transitive)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
imperative		ϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲧⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲥⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⳕⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⳕⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⳕⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⳕⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲁⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲁϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲁⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲁⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
	relative	ⲉϯϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ϣⲁⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ϣⲁϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ϣⲁⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ϣⲁⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲕⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉϥⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲥⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲩⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲑⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲑⲣⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϯⲁⲛⲁϣ