Contionary:ϯ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

• IPA: /tiː/

Letter

ϯ (ti) (minuscule, majuscule Ϯ)

1. the minuscule letter ti, the 32nd letter of the Maryan Coptic alphabet

Noun 1

ϯ (ti) m.

1. ti, the name for the letter Ϯ, ϯ in the Maryan Coptic language

Noun 2

ϯ (ti) m.

1. gift, bounty

Verb

ϯ (ti) irt. (construct ϯ, pronominal ⲧⲏⲓ-, qualitative ⲧⲟⲓ) (imperative ⲙⲟⲓ)

1. to give
2. (+ ⲉ̀-) to give to, to pay
3. (+ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛ) to entrust to
4. (+ ϧⲁ) to sell for

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϯ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϯ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϯ
imperative		ⲙⲟⲓ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲙⲟⲓ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϯ	ⲉⲕϯ	ⲧⲉϯ	ⲉϥϯ	ⲉⲥϯ	ⲧⲉⲛϯ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯ	ⲥⲉϯ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϯ	ⲉⳕⲕϯ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϯ	ⲉⳕⲕϯ	ⲉⳕⲥϯ	ⲉⳕⲛϯ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ	ⲉⲩϯ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϯ	ⲛⲁⲕϯ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯ	ⲛⲁϥϯ	ⲛⲁⲥϯ	ⲛⲁⲛϯ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ	ⲛⲁⲩϯ
	relative	ⲉϯϯ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯ	ⲉⲧⲉϯ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϯ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯ	ⲉⲧⲩϯ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϯ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϯ	ⲁⲕϯ	ⲁⲣⲉϯ	ⲁϥϯ	ⲁⲥϯ	ⲁⲛϯ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ	ⲁⲩϯ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϯ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϯ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϯ	ϣⲁⲕϯ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϯ	ϣⲁϥϯ	ϣⲁⲥϯ	ϣⲁⲛϯ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ	ϣⲁⲩϯ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϯ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϯ	ⲉⲕⲉϯ	ⲉⲣⲉϯ	ⲉϥⲉϯ	ⲉⲥⲉϯ	ⲉⲛⲉϯ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ	ⲉⲩⲉϯ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϯ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϯ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϯ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϯ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϯ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϯ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϯ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϯ	ⲑⲣⲉϯ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϯ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϯ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϯ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯ	ⲑⲣⲩϯ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϯ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϯ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϯ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϯ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϯ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϯ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϯ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϯ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϯ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϯ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϯ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϯ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϯ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϯ

Antonyms

• ϭⲓ (cʰi)

See also

• (Letters of the Maryan Coptic alphabet) ⲛⲉⲕⲁⲡ (kap): Ⲁ ⲁ (A a), Ⲃ ⲃ (B b), Ⲅ ⲅ (G g), Ⲇ ⲇ (D d), Ⲉ ⲉ (E e), Ⳣ ⳣ (W w), Ⲍ ⲍ (Z z), Ⲏ ⲏ (Ē ē), Ⲑ ⲑ (Tʰ tʰ), Ⲓ ⲓ (I i), Ⲕ ⲕ (K k), Ⲗ ⲗ (L l), Ⲙ ⲙ (M m), Ⲛ ⲛ (N n), Ⲝ ⲝ (X x), Ⲟ ⲟ (O o), Ⲡ ⲡ (P p), Ⲣ ⲣ (R r), Ⲥ ⲥ (S s), Ⲧ ⲧ (T t), Ⲩ ⲩ (U u), Ⲫ ⲫ (Pʰ pʰ), Ⲭ ⲭ (Kʰ kʰ), Ⲯ ⲯ (Ps ps), Ⲱ ⲱ (Ō ō), Ϣ ϣ (Š š), Ϥ ϥ (F f), Ϧ ϧ (Ḫ ḫ), Ϩ ϩ (H h), Ϫ ϫ (C c), Ϭ ϭ (Cʰ cʰ), Ϯ ϯ (Ti ti), ⳕ (')