Contionary:ϯⲁⲥⲟ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ϯ (ti) + ⲁⲥⲟ (aso).

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˌtiʔaˈsɔʔ/

Verb

ϯⲁⲥⲟ (tiaso) int. (imperative ⲙⲁⲁⲥⲟ)

  1. (transitive, + ⲉ̀-) to spare, to refrain from, to protect

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϯⲁⲥⲟ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϯⲁⲥⲟ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲥⲟ
imperative ϯⲁⲥⲟ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϯⲁⲥⲟ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲕϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲧⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉϥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲥⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⳕⲕϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⳕⲕϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⳕⲥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⳕⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲩϯⲁⲥⲟ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲁⲕϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲁϥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲁⲥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲁⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲁⲩϯⲁⲥⲟ
relative ⲉϯϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲉϥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲩϯⲁⲥⲟ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁⲕϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁϥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁⲥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁⲩϯⲁⲥⲟ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϯⲁⲥⲟ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϯⲁⲥⲟ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲁⲥⲟ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϯⲁⲥⲟ ϣⲁⲕϯⲁⲥⲟ ϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ϣⲁϥϯⲁⲥⲟ ϣⲁⲥϯⲁⲥⲟ ϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ϣⲁⲩϯⲁⲥⲟ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϯⲁⲥⲟ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲕⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲣⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉϥⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲥⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲩⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϯⲁⲥⲟ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϯⲁⲥⲟ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲑⲣⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲑⲣⲩϯⲁⲥⲟ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϯⲁⲥⲟ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲥⲟ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϯⲁⲥⲟ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲁⲥⲟ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϯⲁⲥⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲁⲥⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲁⲥⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲁⲥⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲩϯⲁⲥⲟ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϯⲁⲥⲟ