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The '''Tsimulh | [[Tsimulh languages/Lexicon|Lexicon of Proto-Tsimulh]]<br/> | ||
[[Tsimulh languages/Swadesh list|Swadesh lists for the Tsimulh languages]]<br/> | |||
[[Tsimulh languages/Sketchbook]] | |||
{{Infobox language family | |||
| setting = [[Verse:Hmøøh|Hmøøh]] | |||
| region = Taivíor, Txapoalli, Talma | |||
| name = Tsimulh | |||
| familycolor = Tsimulh | |||
| family = One of Hmøøh's primary language families | |||
| protoname = Proto-Tsimulh | |||
| child1 = Mustlup | |||
| child2 = Swuntsim | |||
| child3 = Twethoic | |||
| child4 = Hetomic | |||
}} | |||
The '''Tsimulh languages''' are a large [[Verse:Tricin|Trician]] language family mainly spoken in [[Verse:Hmøøh/Taivíor|Taivíor]]. | |||
==Todo== | ==Todo== | ||
''-s'' | *''-s'': past tense, genitive | ||
*''-txʷ'' | |||
*''-cid'' | |||
*''-dəb'' = augmentative | |||
*Reduplication | |||
*relativizer/relative forms for verbs | |||
==Phylogeny== | ==Phylogeny== | ||
*Proto-Tsimulh | |||
**[[Mustlup]] | |||
**[[Swuntsim]] | |||
** Twethoic languages (placeholder name) | |||
*** [[Twetho]] | |||
*** [[Adatsim]] | |||
**[[Hetomic]] | |||
==Urheimat== | ==Urheimat== | ||
Somewhere in Txapoalli | Somewhere in Txapoalli | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
Tlingit-Lushootseed hybrid gib, liquidless | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="bluetable" style=text-align:center | {| class="bluetable" style=text-align:center | ||
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! <small>labialized</small> | ! <small>labialized</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !colspan=2| Nasal | ||
| m | | m | ||
| n | | n | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan= | !rowspan=3| Stop | ||
! <small>plain</small> | ! <small>plain</small> | ||
| p | | p | ||
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| qʷ | | qʷ | ||
| ʔ | | ʔ | ||
|- | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
| b | |||
| d | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| g | |||
| gʷ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>ejective</small> | ! <small>ejective</small> | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan= | !rowspan=3| Affricate | ||
! <small>plain</small> | ! <small>plain</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | c | ||
| | | ƛ | ||
| | | č | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| z | |||
| λ | |||
| ž | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! <small>ejective</small> | ! <small>ejective</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | cʼ | ||
| | | ƛʼ | ||
| | | čʼ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
| s | | s | ||
| | | ł | ||
| | | š | ||
| x | | x | ||
| xʷ | | xʷ | ||
| | | x̌ | ||
| | | x̌ʷ | ||
| h | | h | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| | | | ||
| l | | l | ||
| | | y | ||
| | | | ||
| w | | w | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | lʼ | ||
| | | yʼ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | wʼ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
l and l' are actually Eevo L and glottalized Eevo L. | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
'''i u ə a''' | '''i u ə a''' | ||
===Stress=== | |||
Penultimate. | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
[[Category:Naquic languages|*]][[Category:Language families]] | [[Category:Naquic languages|*]][[Category:Language families]] |
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