Nankôre: Difference between revisions

Nankôre (view source)

1,066 bytes removed , 19 February 2018

m

No longer needed - moved to Copula section

5,486

edits

@@ Line 1,310: / Line 1,310: @@
 ====Main Verb ====
 The main verb is believed to be descended from a verbal noun.  The main verb hosts the Inverse Marker ''tā-/ta-'', aspect, and evidential/modal markers.  As mentioned earlier, the Inverse and aspect markers may detach from the main verb and attach to a converb, while the modal/evidential suffixes remain tightly bound to the main verb.
-===== Finals =====
-The Irrealis ''-hi'' is suffixed to the copula.  It is obligatory for all Future tenses.  It also surfaces in imperatives, yes-no questions which are marked with the ''-yo'' marker cliticizing to the first or second word of a sentence, as in ''Chire-yo tā'itá'-hi?'' "Did he die?", and in WH-questions when the event actually happening has not yet been established as having occurred; for example, ''Enket chire tā'itá'?'', "Where did he die?" implies that the person's death is a fact, and it is only the location that is being inquired, versus ''Enket chire tā'itá'-hi?'' implies that not only is the location unknown, but the person's actual death happening still remains to be established.  An interesting structure, called the "double interrogative", is a combination of a WH-word followed by a word bearing the ''-yo'' clitic, which also turns the question into yes-no question: ''Enket chire-yo tā'itá'-hi?'', "Did he die, and if so, where?"   The ''-hi'' suffix is believed to be cognate with the Minhast Irrealis clitic ''=š''.
 ====Derivation ====