Harākti: Difference between revisions

Harākti (view source)

Revision as of 00:34, 2 September 2013

2,107 bytes added , 2 September 2013

→‎Progressive pronunciation

Ashucky

757

edits

@@ Line 164: / Line 164: @@
 ====Progressive pronunciation====
 The progressive pronunciation refers to the most widespread dialectal or colloquial pronunciation of vowels. It is characterised by diphthongisation of unstressed long vowels. Stressed long vowels remain the same.
-The changes are:
-* aː → aɪ̯
+{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 800px; text-align: center;"
-* eː → eɪ̯
+! colspan="4" | Table of progressive pronunciation
-* iː → iɪ̯
+|-
-* oː → oʊ̯
+! Traditional !! Progressive !! Condition !! Example
-* uː → uʊ̯
+|-
+! rowspan="7" | aː !! rowspan="2" | aɪ̯
+| preceded and followed by a voiced c. || ''mahterān'': [ˈmaxteɾaːn] → [ˈmaxteɾaɪ̯n]
+|-
+| preceded by a voiced c. and followed by [s] || ''hāvās'': [ˈxaːʋaːs] → [ˈxaːʋaɪ̯s]
+|-
+! rowspan="3" | ɪ̯a
+| preceded and followed by a voiceless c. || ''harākās'': [xaˈɾaːkaːs] → [xaˈɾaːkɪ̯as]
+|-
+| word-final after a voiceless c. || ''harākahā'': [xaˈɾaːkaxaː] → [xaˈɾaːkaxɪ̯a]
+|-
+| preceded by a voiceless c. and followed by a voiced c. || ''danghāhān'': [daŋˈɣaːxaːn] → [daŋˈɣaːxɪ̯an]
+|-
+! ʊ̯a
+| preceded and followed by a voiced c. and a back vowel || ''pōdān'': [ˈpoːdaːn] → [ˈpoːdʊ̯an]
+|-
+! aʊ̯
+| word-final after a voiced c. || ''hāvā'': [ˈxaːʋaː] → [ˈxaːʋaʊ̯]
+|-
+! rowspan="7" | eː !! rowspan="2" | eɪ̯
+| preceded and followed by by a voiced c. || ''mahterēm'': [ˈmaxteɾeːm] → [ˈmaxteɾeɪ̯m]
+|-
+| preceded by a voiced c. and followed by [s] || ''hāvēs'': [ˈxaːʋeːs] → [ˈxaːʋeɪ̯s]
+|-
+! əɪ̯
+| word-final after a voiced c. and a back vowel || ''pōdē'': [ˈpoːdeː] → [ˈpoːdəɪ̯]
+|-
+! rowspan="3" | ɪ̯e
+| word-final after [i] || ''hāvēiē'': [xaːˈʋeːieː] → [xɪ̯aˈʋeːiɪ̯e]
+|-
+| word-final after a consonant || ''hāvē'': [ˈxaːʋeː] → [ˈxaːʋɪ̯e]
+|-
+| preceded by a voiceless c. and followed by a voiced c. || ''harākahēn'': [xaˈɾaːkaxeːn] → [xaˈɾaːkaxɪ̯en]
+|-
+! ʊ̯e
+| after a voiced c. and a back vowel || ''pōdēn'': [ˈpoːdeːn] → [ˈpoːdʊ̯en]
+|-
+! rowspan="2" | iː !! iɪ̯
+| any position (except the one below) || ''pōdī'': [ˈpoːdiː] → [ˈpoːdiɪ̯]
+|-
+! ʊ̯i
+| after a voiced c. and a back vowel (unless word-final) || ''pōdīs'': [ˈpoːdiːs] → [ˈpoːdʊ̯is]
+|-
+! rowspan="2" | oː !! oʊ̯
+| word-final (?) || ''akō'': [ˈakoː] → [ˈakoʊ̯]
+|-
+! ʊ̯o
+| ?
+|-
+! rowspan="1" | uː !! uʊ̯
+| word-final (?) || ''akū'': [ˈakuː] → [ˈakuʊ̯]
+|}
 ===Phonotactics===