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Harākti: Difference between revisions
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→Progressive pronunciation
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====Progressive pronunciation==== | ====Progressive pronunciation==== | ||
The progressive pronunciation refers to the most widespread dialectal or colloquial pronunciation of vowels. It is characterised by diphthongisation of unstressed long vowels. Stressed long vowels remain the same. | The progressive pronunciation refers to the most widespread dialectal or colloquial pronunciation of vowels. It is characterised by diphthongisation of unstressed long vowels. Stressed long vowels remain the same. | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 800px; text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="4" | Table of progressive pronunciation | |||
|- | |||
! Traditional !! Progressive !! Condition !! Example | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="7" | aː !! rowspan="2" | aɪ̯ | |||
| preceded and followed by a voiced c. || ''mahterān'': [ˈmaxteɾaːn] → [ˈmaxteɾaɪ̯n] | |||
|- | |||
| preceded by a voiced c. and followed by [s] || ''hāvās'': [ˈxaːʋaːs] → [ˈxaːʋaɪ̯s] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | ɪ̯a | |||
| preceded and followed by a voiceless c. || ''harākās'': [xaˈɾaːkaːs] → [xaˈɾaːkɪ̯as] | |||
|- | |||
| word-final after a voiceless c. || ''harākahā'': [xaˈɾaːkaxaː] → [xaˈɾaːkaxɪ̯a] | |||
|- | |||
| preceded by a voiceless c. and followed by a voiced c. || ''danghāhān'': [daŋˈɣaːxaːn] → [daŋˈɣaːxɪ̯an] | |||
|- | |||
! ʊ̯a | |||
| preceded and followed by a voiced c. and a back vowel || ''pōdān'': [ˈpoːdaːn] → [ˈpoːdʊ̯an] | |||
|- | |||
! aʊ̯ | |||
| word-final after a voiced c. || ''hāvā'': [ˈxaːʋaː] → [ˈxaːʋaʊ̯] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="7" | eː !! rowspan="2" | eɪ̯ | |||
| preceded and followed by by a voiced c. || ''mahterēm'': [ˈmaxteɾeːm] → [ˈmaxteɾeɪ̯m] | |||
|- | |||
| preceded by a voiced c. and followed by [s] || ''hāvēs'': [ˈxaːʋeːs] → [ˈxaːʋeɪ̯s] | |||
|- | |||
! əɪ̯ | |||
| word-final after a voiced c. and a back vowel || ''pōdē'': [ˈpoːdeː] → [ˈpoːdəɪ̯] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | ɪ̯e | |||
| word-final after [i] || ''hāvēiē'': [xaːˈʋeːieː] → [xɪ̯aˈʋeːiɪ̯e] | |||
|- | |||
| word-final after a consonant || ''hāvē'': [ˈxaːʋeː] → [ˈxaːʋɪ̯e] | |||
|- | |||
| preceded by a voiceless c. and followed by a voiced c. || ''harākahēn'': [xaˈɾaːkaxeːn] → [xaˈɾaːkaxɪ̯en] | |||
|- | |||
! ʊ̯e | |||
| after a voiced c. and a back vowel || ''pōdēn'': [ˈpoːdeːn] → [ˈpoːdʊ̯en] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | iː !! iɪ̯ | |||
| any position (except the one below) || ''pōdī'': [ˈpoːdiː] → [ˈpoːdiɪ̯] | |||
|- | |||
! ʊ̯i | |||
| after a voiced c. and a back vowel (unless word-final) || ''pōdīs'': [ˈpoːdiːs] → [ˈpoːdʊ̯is] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | oː !! oʊ̯ | |||
| word-final (?) || ''akō'': [ˈakoː] → [ˈakoʊ̯] | |||
|- | |||
! ʊ̯o | |||
| ? | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="1" | uː !! uʊ̯ | |||
| word-final (?) || ''akū'': [ˈakuː] → [ˈakuʊ̯] | |||
|} | |||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||