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Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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===A short introduction=== | ===A short introduction=== | ||
To know more of languages through a miniture language is the reason why lekma,/ˈleχmɐ/ has_been/is_being made. | To know more of languages through a miniture language to be a measure of the capabilities is the reason why lekma,/ˈleχmɐ/ has_been/is_being made. | ||
A sentence in lekma consists of, an interjection/ | A sentence in lekma consists of, an interjection/connection + agent x object x verb ÷ adverbial phrase + a complement(subject/topic) x a particle(, is it? thing). | ||
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|} | |} | ||
==== | ==== CVC's List) ==== | ||
{{trans-top|phonotactics *development}} | {{trans-top|phonotactics *development}} | ||
* C | * C | ||
* k | * k | ||
* t | * t | ||
* lh | |||
* sr | * sr | ||
* nr | * nr | ||
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* V | * V | ||
* a | * a | ||
* á;ae;ai | |||
* e | * e | ||
* ö;eu | |||
* oi | * oi | ||
{{trans-mid}} | {{trans-mid}} | ||
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* nn | * nn | ||
* h | * h | ||
* tz | |||
* cz | |||
* t | * t | ||
* ns | |||
* sk | |||
{{trans-bottom}} | {{trans-bottom}} | ||
=== | ===Declension=== | ||
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| sac/sɐk/ | | sac/sɐk/ | ||
| nac/nɐk/ | | nac/nɐk/ | ||
| uac/ʋɐk/ | | uac/ʋɐk/[ʔɐk] | ||
| ács/ʔäks/ | | ács/ʔäks/ | ||
| sácen,nácen,ácen/ʔäːgen/ | | sácen,nácen,ácen/ʔäːgen/ | ||
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| sü/syː/ | | sü/syː/ | ||
| nü/nyː/ | | nü/nyː/ | ||
| | | uü/ʋyː/[ʔyː] | ||
| uües/ʋyːs/ | | uües/ʋyːs/ | ||
| süen,nüen,ʋüen/ʔyːen/ | | süen,nüen,ʋüen/ʔyːen/ | ||
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|} | |} | ||
=== | ===Conjugation=== | ||
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! style="width: 90px; "| | ! style="width: 90px; "| | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|present/habitual}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|present/habitual}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the motion is | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the motion is futural}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|-ing, /if | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|-ing, /if}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the motion is incomplete}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the motion is incomplete}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the motion is completed}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the motion is completed}} | ||
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| baat/bäɦät/ | | baat/bäɦät/ | ||
| bád/bäːt/ | | bád/bäːt/ | ||
| balínde/bälindɐ/ | | balínde/bälindɐ/[bäˈindɐ] | ||
| balínt/bälint/ | | balínt/bälint/[bäˈint] | ||
| have | | have | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| teat/teɦät/ | | teat/teɦät/ | ||
| tád/täːt/ | | tád/täːt/ | ||
| telínde/telindɐ/ | | telínde/telindɐ/[teˈindɐ] | ||
| telínt/telint/ | | telínt/telint/[teˈint] | ||
| hang,raise | | hang,raise | ||
|} | |} | ||
==== Swadesh | ==== Swadesh List ==== | ||
{{trans-top|Lexicon *development}} | {{trans-top|Lexicon *development}} | ||
* I: kkac | * I: kkac | ||
* you (singular): | * you (singular): kküe | ||
* he: hhonn | * he: hhonn | ||
* we: kkácen | * we: kkácen | ||
* you (plural): | * you (plural): kküeen | ||
* they: hhian | * they: hhian | ||
* this : torce,toc/iá | * this : torce,toc/iá | ||
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* four: cut | * four: cut | ||
* five: unal | * five: unal | ||
* big: | * big: lhens | ||
* long: | * long: naelhens | ||
* wide: | * wide: | ||
* thick: | * thick: | ||
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* mother: máma | * mother: máma | ||
* father: táta | * father: táta | ||
* animal: | * animal: this | ||
* fish: fisk | * fish: fisk | ||
* bird: toflie | * bird: toflie | ||
* dog: cúon | * dog: cúon | ||
* louse: | * louse: lús | ||
* snake: iá | * snake: iá | ||
* worm: hhom | * worm: hhom | ||
* tree: rbaim | * tree: rbaim | ||
* forest: rbosk | * forest: rbosk | ||
* stick: | * stick: baunel | ||
* fruit: fam | * fruit: fam | ||
* seed: | * seed: fam | ||
* leaf: hhüo | * leaf: hhüo | ||
* root: lád | * root: lád | ||
* bark (of a tree): | * bark (of a tree): | ||
* flower: lilisen | * flower: lilisen | ||
* grass: | * grass: ladlili | ||
* rope: sinn | * rope: sinn | ||
* skin: | * skin: bäl | ||
* meat: salk | * meat: salk | ||
* blood: salk | * blood: salk | ||
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* fat (noun): | * fat (noun): | ||
* egg: ai | * egg: ai | ||
* horn: | * horn: kol | ||
* tail: | * tail: | ||
* feather: fie | * feather: fie | ||
* hair: tetr | * hair: tetr | ||
* head: | * head: kabi | ||
* ear: olhen | * ear: olhen | ||
* eye: ain | * eye: ain | ||
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* tongue (organ): tzann | * tongue (organ): tzann | ||
* fingernail: tzann | * fingernail: tzann | ||
* foot: | * foot: rbaim | ||
* leg: rbaim | * leg: rbaim | ||
* knee: | * knee: rbaim | ||
* hand: tec | * hand: tec | ||
* wing: fiem | * wing: fiem | ||
* belly: | * belly: mac | ||
* guts: | * guts: mac | ||
* neck: nec | * neck: nec | ||
* back: tzüc | * back: tzüc | ||
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* to hear: sanhel | * to hear: sanhel | ||
* to know: can,kacnu | * to know: can,kacnu | ||
* to think: | * to think: canel | ||
{{trans-mid}} | {{trans-mid}} | ||
* to smell: nesel | * to smell: nesel | ||
* to fear: | * to fear: | ||
* to sleep: | * to sleep: | ||
* to live: | * to live: súmel | ||
* to die: | * to die: né súmel | ||
* to kill: sral | * to kill: sral | ||
* to fight: sral | * to fight: sral | ||
* to hunt: | * to hunt: | ||
* to hit: | * to hit: | ||
* to cut: | * to cut: kul | ||
* to split: | * to split: | ||
* to stab: | * to stab: binn | ||
* to scratch: skilel | * to scratch: skilel | ||
* to dig: | * to dig: binn | ||
* to swim: svím | * to swim: svím | ||
* to fly: fei | * to fly: fei | ||
* to walk: salka,salkel | * to walk: salka,salkel | ||
* to come: salka | * to come: salka | ||
* to lie (as in a bed): | * to lie (as in a bed): lob | ||
* to sit: sidel | * to sit: sidel | ||
* to stand: hrec | * to stand: hrec | ||
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* to sing: séunel | * to sing: séunel | ||
* to play: rbil | * to play: rbil | ||
* to float: | * to float: lom | ||
* to flow: lom | * to flow: lom | ||
* to freeze: íelel | * to freeze: íelel | ||
* to swell: rcol | * to swell: rcol | ||
* sun: hrá | * sun: hrá | ||
* moon: | * moon: daehrá | ||
* star: | * star: lucz | ||
* water: | * water: súm | ||
* rain: lein | * rain: lein | ||
* river: léne | * river: léne | ||
* lake: léne | * lake: léne | ||
* sea: | * sea: léneen | ||
* salt: | * salt: | ||
* stone: shè | * stone: shè | ||
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* sky: séo | * sky: séo | ||
* wind: | * wind: | ||
* snow: | * snow: srnee | ||
* ice: íelen | * ice: íelen | ||
* smoke: | * smoke: | ||
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* yellow: col | * yellow: col | ||
* white: hrát | * white: hrát | ||
* black: | * black: dal | ||
* night: | * night: dal | ||
* day: rdi | * day: rdi | ||
* year: | * year: iálen | ||
* warm: nôk | * warm: nôk | ||
* cold: íels | * cold: íels | ||
* full: | * full: | ||
* new: | * new: bil | ||
* old: | * old: né bil | ||
* good: hhim | * good: hhim | ||
* bad: | * bad: | ||
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* dull (as a knife): | * dull (as a knife): | ||
* smooth: | * smooth: | ||
* wet: | * wet: súmmuí | ||
* dry: sekel | * dry: sekel | ||
* correct: baim | * correct: baim | ||
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* left: | * left: | ||
* at: tzúi | * at: tzúi | ||
* in: | * in: lheens | ||
* with: múi | * with: múi | ||
* and: e,elk | * and: e,elk | ||
* if: o, | * if: o,sôm | ||
* because: fúi | * because: fúi | ||
* name: námel | * name: námel | ||