Proto-Rathmosian: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
! width="15%;" | Absolutive
! width="15%;" | Absolutive
| width="10%;" | - || ''negu'' || width="10%;" | '''''-wa''''' || ''neguwa''
| width="10%;" | - || ''nega'' || width="10%;" | '''''-wa''''' || ''negawa''
|-
|-
! Ergative  
! Ergative  
| '''''-s'''''|| ''negus'' || '''''-ns''''' || ''neguns''
| '''''-s'''''|| ''negas'' || '''''-ns''''' || ''negans''
|-
|-
! Dative  
! Dative  
| '''''-yep''''' || ''neguyep'' || '''''-nep'''''|| ''negunep''  
| '''''-yep''''' || ''negayep'' || '''''-nep'''''|| ''neganep''  
|-
|-
! Genitive  
! Genitive  
| '''''-y'''''|| ''neguy'' || '''''-ni''''' || ''neguni''  
| '''''-y'''''|| ''negay'' || '''''-ni''''' || ''negani''  
|-
|-
! Ablative  
! Ablative  
| '''''-ta''''' || ''neguta''|| '''''-nta''''' || ''negunta''  
| '''''-ta''''' || ''negata''|| '''''-nta''''' || ''neganta''  
|-
|-
! Instrumental  
! Instrumental  
| '''''-ra''''' || ''negura'' || '''''-rra''''' || ''negurra''  
| '''''-ra''''' || ''negara'' || '''''-rra''''' || ''negarra''  
|-
|-
! Locative  
! Locative  
| '''''-yen''''' || ''neguyen'' || '''''-nen''''' || ''negunen''  
| '''''-yen''''' || ''negayen'' || '''''-nen''''' || ''neganen''  
|-
|-
! Comitative  
! Comitative  
| '''''-kun''''' || ''negukun''|| '''''-nkun''''' || ''negunkun''
| '''''-kun''''' || ''negakun''|| '''''-nkun''''' || ''negankun''
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|-
|-
! Ergative  
! Ergative  
| '''''-s'''''|| ''kers'' || '''''-ns''''' || ''kerəns''
| '''''-s'''''|| ''kers'' || '''''-əns''''' || ''kerəns''
|-
|-
! Dative  
! Dative  
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|-
|-
! Ablative  
! Ablative  
| '''''-ta''''' || ''kerta''|| '''''-nta''''' || ''kerənta''  
| '''''-ta''''' || ''kerta''|| '''''-ənta''''' || ''kerənta''  
|-
|-
! Instrumental  
! Instrumental  
| '''''-ra''''' || ''kerra'' || '''''-rra''''' || ''kerərra''  
| '''''-ra''''' || ''kerra'' || '''''-ərra''''' || ''kerərra''  
|-
|-
! Locative  
! Locative  
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|-
|-
! Comitative  
! Comitative  
| '''''-kun''''' || ''kerkun''|| '''''-nkun''''' || ''kerənkun''
| '''''-kun''''' || ''kerkun''|| '''''-ənkun''''' || ''kerənkun''
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 359: Line 359:
|-
|-
! Ergative  
! Ergative  
| '''''-s'''''|| ''kerils'' || '''''-ns''''' || ''keriləns''
| '''''-s'''''|| ''kerils'' || '''''-əns''''' || ''keriləns''
|-
|-
! Dative  
! Dative  
Line 368: Line 368:
|-
|-
! Ablative  
! Ablative  
| '''''-ta''''' || ''kerilta''|| '''''-nta''''' || ''kerilənta''  
| '''''-ta''''' || ''kerilta''|| '''''-ənta''''' || ''kerilənta''  
|-
|-
! Instrumental  
! Instrumental  
| '''''-ra''''' || ''kerilra'' || '''''-rra''''' || ''kerilərra''  
| '''''-ra''''' || ''kerilra'' || '''''-ərra''''' || ''kerilərra''  
|-
|-
! Locative  
! Locative  
Line 377: Line 377:
|-
|-
! Comitative  
! Comitative  
| '''''-kun''''' || ''kerilkun''|| '''''-nkun''''' || ''kerilənkun''
| '''''-kun''''' || ''kerilkun''|| '''''-ənkun''''' || ''kerilənkun''
|-
|-
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable" width="60%;" caption-side:
{| class="wikitable" width="60%;" caption-side:
|+ style="caption-side: top;"| Inanimate: vocalic stem (''keril'' "lord, king")
|+ style="caption-side: top;"| Inanimate: vocalic stem (''hemaku'' "sky")
|-
|-
!  !! colspan="2;" | Singular !! colspan="2;" | Plural  
!  !! colspan="2;" | Singular !! colspan="2;" | Plural  
|-
|-
! width="15%;" | Absolutive
! width="15%;" | Absolutive
| width="10%;" | - || ''keril'' || width="10%;" | '''''-wa''''' || ''kerilwa''
| width="10%;" | - || ''hemaku'' || width="10%;" | '''''-r''''' || ''hemakur''
|-
! Dative
| '''''-m''''' || ''hemakum'' || '''''-rm'''''|| ''hemakurm''
|-
! Genitive
| '''''-ya'''''|| ''hemakuya'' || '''''-rya''''' || ''hemakurya''
|-
! Ablative
| '''''-ta''''' || ''hemakuta''|| '''''-rta''''' || ''hemakurta''
|-
! Instrumental
| '''''-ra''''' || ''hemakura'' || '''''-rra''''' || ''hemakurra''
|-
! Locative
| '''''-yen''''' || ''hemakuyen'' || '''''-ren''''' || ''hemakuren''
|-
! Comitative
| '''''-kun''''' || ''hemakukun''|| '''''-rkun''''' || ''hemakurkun''
|-
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" width="60%;" caption-side:
|+ style="caption-side: top;"| Inanimate: consonantal stem (''renadik'' "book")
|-
!  !! colspan="2;" | Singular !! colspan="2;" | Plural
|-
|-
! Ergative
! width="15%;" | Absolutive
| '''''-s'''''|| ''kerils'' || '''''-ns''''' || ''keriləns''
| width="10%;" | - || ''renadik'' || width="10%;" | '''''-ər''''' || ''renadikər''
|-
|-
! Dative  
! Dative  
| '''''-ep''''' || ''kerilep'' || '''''-nep'''''|| ''kerilnep''  
| '''''-m''''' || ''renadikəm'' || '''''-ərm'''''|| ''renadikərm''  
|-
|-
! Genitive  
! Genitive  
| '''''-i'''''|| ''kerili'' || '''''-ni''''' || ''kerilni''  
| '''''-ya'''''|| ''renadikya'' || '''''-ərya''''' || ''renadikərya''  
|-
|-
! Ablative  
! Ablative  
| '''''-ta''''' || ''kerilta''|| '''''-nta''''' || ''kerilənta''  
| '''''-ta''''' || ''renadikta''|| '''''-ərta''''' || ''renadikərta''  
|-
|-
! Instrumental  
! Instrumental  
| '''''-ra''''' || ''kerilra'' || '''''-rra''''' || ''kerilərra''  
| '''''-ra''''' || ''renadikra'' || '''''-ərra''''' || ''renadikərra''  
|-
|-
! Locative  
! Locative  
| '''''-en''''' || ''kerilen'' || '''''-nen''''' || ''kerilnen''  
| '''''-en''''' || ''renadiken'' || '''''-ren''''' || ''renadikren''  
|-
|-
! Comitative  
! Comitative  
| '''''-kun''''' || ''kerilkun''|| '''''-nkun''''' || ''kerilənkun''
| '''''-kun''''' || ''renadikkun''|| '''''-ərkun''''' || ''renadikərkun''
|-
|-
|}
|}
Note that inanimate nouns do not have ergative forms.


==Verbs==
==Verbs==
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