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*Imperfective (the source of the English nonpast): e-grade or otherwise the unmarked form of the verb | *Imperfective (the source of the English nonpast): e-grade or otherwise the unmarked form of the verb | ||
*Preterite: perfect or root aorist | *Preterite: PIE reduplicated perfect or root aorist | ||
*Future/Irrealis: sigmatic future | *Future/Irrealis: sigmatic future | ||
*Stative (the source of the English past): Originally a deverbal noun; o-grade (deriving nouns in PIE), -d from -tús. It was not a true finite verb form so it didn't take ''-swe''. | *Stative (the source of the English past): Originally a deverbal noun; o-grade (deriving nouns in PIE), -d from -tús. It was not a true finite verb form so it didn't take ''-swe''. |
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