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Atlantic: Difference between revisions
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→To be (siḍiri), to have (haviri), and other irregular verbs
m (→Adjectives) |
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Note that, exclusively when expressing possession, the regular verb ''tiniri'' is usually the preferred one for "to have", e.g. ''tenyu du infantis'' = ''hoi du infantis'' "I have two children". | Note that, exclusively when expressing possession, the regular verb ''tiniri'' is usually the preferred one for "to have", e.g. ''tenyu du infantis'' = ''hoi du infantis'' "I have two children". | ||
The verb ''dori'' (to give) has a monoconsonantal stem, except for 1SG present indicative which is extended like in ''siḍiri'': | The verb ''dori'' (to give) has a monoconsonantal stem, except for 1SG present indicative which is extended like in ''siḍiri''. The subjunctive has been remodeled after the new 1SG present indicative, but the inherited forms (marked with a dagger) are attested in archaic texts: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ "To give", simple tenses: ''dori, dungu, deḍi, doṭ'' | |+ "To give", simple tenses: ''dori, dungu, deḍi, doṭ'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 1SG | ! 1SG | ||
| dungu || dova || deḍi || diḍiara || den || diḍissi || diḍiaru || — | | dungu || dova || deḍi || diḍiara || dunga<br/>den<sup>†</sup> || diḍissi || diḍiaru || — | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2SG | ! 2SG | ||
| dos || dovos || deḍisti || diḍiaros || dis || diḍissis || diḍiaris || do | | dos || dovos || deḍisti || diḍiaros || dungos<br/>dis<sup>†</sup> || diḍissis || diḍiaris || do | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3SG | ! 3SG | ||
| dal || doval || deḍil || diḍiaral || del || diḍissil || diḍiaril || del | | dal || doval || deḍil || diḍiaral || dungal<br/>del<sup>†</sup> || diḍissil || diḍiaril || dungal<br/>del<sup>†</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1PL | ! 1PL | ||
| damu || dovomu || diḍimu || diḍiromu || dimu || diḍissimu || diḍirimu || dimu | | damu || dovomu || diḍimu || diḍiromu || dungomu<br/>dimu<sup>†</sup> || diḍissimu || diḍirimu || dungomu<br/>dimu<sup>†</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2PL | ! 2PL | ||
| daṭi || dovoṭi || diḍisti || diḍiroṭi || diṭi || diḍissiṭi || diḍiriṭi || daṭi | | daṭi || dovoṭi || diḍisti || diḍiroṭi || dungoṭi<br/>diṭi<sup>†</sup> || diḍissiṭi || diḍiriṭi || daṭi | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3PL | ! 3PL | ||
| dant || dovant || diḍirunt || diḍiarant || dent || diḍissint || diḍiarint || dent | | dant || dovant || diḍirunt || diḍiarant || dungant<br/>dent<sup>†</sup> || diḍissint || diḍiarint || dungant<br/>dent<sup>†</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 | | ! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 | | ||
| Line 944: | Line 944: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1SG | ! 1SG | ||
| sistu<br/>stungu || sistiva<br/>stova || steṭi || stiṭiara || sista<br/>sten || stiṭissi || stiṭiaru || — | | sistu<br/>stungu || sistiva<br/>stova || steṭi || stiṭiara || sista<br/>stunga<br/>sten<sup>†</sup> || stiṭissi || stiṭiaru || — | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2SG | ! 2SG | ||
| sistis<br/>stos || sistivos<br/>stovos || steṭisti || stiṭiaros || sistos<br/>stis || stiṭissis || stiṭiaris || sto | | sistis<br/>stos || sistivos<br/>stovos || steṭisti || stiṭiaros || sistos<br/>stungos<br/>stis<sup>†</sup> || stiṭissis || stiṭiaris || sto | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3SG | ! 3SG | ||
| sistil<br/>stal || sistival<br/>stoval || steṭil || stiṭiaral || sistal<br/>stel || stiṭissil || stiṭiaril || sistal<br/>stel | | sistil<br/>stal || sistival<br/>stoval || steṭil || stiṭiaral || sistal<br/>stungal><br/>stel<sup>†</sup> || stiṭissil || stiṭiaril || sistal<br/>stungal<br/>stel<sup>†</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1PL | ! 1PL | ||
| sistimu<br/>stamu || sistivomu<br/>stovomu || stiṭimu || stiṭiromu || sistomu<br/>stimu || stiṭissimu || stiṭirimu || sistomu<br/>stimu | | sistimu<br/>stamu || sistivomu<br/>stovomu || stiṭimu || stiṭiromu || sistomu<br/>stungomu<br/>stimu<sup>†</sup> || stiṭissimu || stiṭirimu || sistomu<br/>stungomu<br/>stimu<sup>†</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2PL | ! 2PL | ||
| sistiṭi<br/>staṭi || sistivoṭi<br/>stovoṭi || stiṭisti || stiṭiroṭi || sistoṭi<br/>stiṭi || stiṭissiṭi || stiṭiriṭi || staṭi | | sistiṭi<br/>staṭi || sistivoṭi<br/>stovoṭi || stiṭisti || stiṭiroṭi || sistoṭi<br/>stungoṭi<br/>stiṭi<sup>†</sup> || stiṭissiṭi || stiṭiriṭi || staṭi | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3PL | ! 3PL | ||
| sistunt<br/>stant || sistivant<br/>stovant || stiṭirunt || stiṭiarant || sistant<br/>stent || stiṭissint || stiṭiarint || sistant<br/>stent | | sistunt<br/>stant || sistivant<br/>stovant || stiṭirunt || stiṭiarant || sistant<br/>stungant<br/>stent<sup>†</sup> || stiṭissint || stiṭiarint || sistant<br/>stungant<br/>stent<sup>†</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 | | ! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 | | ||