|
|
Line 231: |
Line 231: |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| ==Verbs== | | == Verbs == |
| ===Conjugation===
| | Talothic verbs have lexical aspect, meaning that verbs are inherently marked with either the [[w:Imperfective aspect|imperfective]] or [[w:Perfective aspect|perfective]] aspects. |
| {| class="wikitable" style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
| |
| |+caption | Example conjugation of a perfective verb<br>''keíduka/cídhyka'' ('to cut')
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="10" | Indicative
| |
| ! Tense
| |
| ! colspan="3" | Aorist
| |
| ! colspan="3" | Present
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Person
| |
| ! 1st
| |
| ! 2nd
| |
| ! 3rd
| |
| ! 1st
| |
| ! 2nd
| |
| ! 3rd
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! Singular
| |
| | ''ékide<br>écidhe''
| |
| | ''ékida<br>écidha''
| |
| | ''ékidas<br>écidhas''
| |
| | ''keídeis<br>cídhis''
| |
| | ''keídein<br>cídhi(n)''
| |
| | ''keídei<br>cídhi''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! Plural
| |
| | ''ekídamon<br>ecídhamo(n)''
| |
| | ''ekídate<br>ecídhate''
| |
| | ''ékidan<br>écidha(n)''
| |
| | ''keídomon<br>cídhomo(n)''
| |
| | ''keídetes<br>cídhetes''
| |
| | ''keidoũsi<br>cidhúsi''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! Tense
| |
| ! colspan="3" | Preterite
| |
| ! colspan="3" | Future
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Person
| |
| ! 1st
| |
| ! 2nd
| |
| ! 3rd
| |
| ! 1st
| |
| ! 2nd
| |
| ! 3rd
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! Singular
| |
| | ''ekeĩde<br>écidhe''
| |
| | ''ekeĩda<br>écidha''
| |
| | ''ekeĩdas<br>écidhas''
| |
| | ''kídeis<br>cídhis''
| |
| | ''kídein<br>cídhi(n)''
| |
| | ''kídei<br>cídhi''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! Plural
| |
| | ''ekeídamon<br>ecídhamo(n)''
| |
| | ''ekeídate<br>ecídhate''
| |
| | ''ekeĩdan<br>ecídhas''
| |
| | ''kídomon<br>cídhomo(n)''
| |
| | ''kídetes<br>cídhetes''
| |
| | ''kidoũsi<br>cidhúsi''
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Classical===
| |
| {| class="wikitable" style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
| |
| |+caption | Basic verb endings
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" colspan="3" |
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Active
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Middle
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Imperfective
| |
| ! Perfective
| |
| ! Imperfective
| |
| ! Perfective
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! rowspan="5" | Singular
| |
| ! colspan="2" | 1st Person
| |
| | ''-eis''
| |
| | ''-e''
| |
| | ''-ōr''
| |
| | ''-ō''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! colspan="2" | 2nd Person
| |
| | ''-ein''
| |
| | ''-en''
| |
| | ''-estai''
| |
| | ''-esta''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! rowspan="3" | 3rd Person
| |
| ! <small> ''temporary'' <small>
| |
| | ''-ei''
| |
| | ''-es''
| |
| | ''-our''
| |
| | rowspan="3" | ''-ou''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! <small> ''cyclical'' <small>
| |
| | ''-eia''
| |
| | ''-ia''
| |
| | ''-oira''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! <small> ''eternal'' <small>
| |
| | ''-ei''
| |
| | ''-e''
| |
| | ''-our''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! rowspan="5" | Plural
| |
| ! colspan="2" | 1st Person
| |
| | ''-onos''
| |
| | ''-one''
| |
| | ''-onor''
| |
| | ''-ono''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! colspan="2" | 2nd Person
| |
| | ''-etes''
| |
| | ''-ete''
| |
| | ''-othor''
| |
| | ''-otho''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! colspan="2" | 3rd Person
| |
| | ''-ousi''
| |
| | ''-on''
| |
| | ''-otor''
| |
| | ''-oto''
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Modern===
| |
| {| class="wikitable" style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
| |
| |+caption | Basic verb endings
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" colspan="3" |
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Active
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Middle
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Imperfective
| |
| ! Perfective
| |
| ! Imperfective
| |
| ! Perfective
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! rowspan="5" | Singular
| |
| ! colspan="2" | 1st Person
| |
| | ''-is''
| |
| | ''-e''
| |
| | ''-or''
| |
| | ''-o''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! colspan="2" | 2nd Person
| |
| | ''-i(n)'' | |
| | ''-e(n)''
| |
| | ''-este''
| |
| | ''-esta''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! rowspan="3" | 3rd Person
| |
| ! <small> ''temporary'' <small>
| |
| | ''-i''
| |
| | ''-es''
| |
| | ''-ur''
| |
| | rowspan="3" | ''-u''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! <small> ''cyclical'' <small>
| |
| | ''-ia''
| |
| | ''-a''
| |
| | ''-ura''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! <small> ''eternal'' <small>
| |
| | ''-i''
| |
| | ''-e''
| |
| | ''-ur''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! rowspan="5" | Plural
| |
| ! colspan="2" | 1st Person
| |
| | ''-onos''
| |
| | ''-one''
| |
| | ''-onor''
| |
| | ''-ono''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! colspan="2" | 2nd Person
| |
| | ''-etes''
| |
| | ''-ete''
| |
| | ''-othor''
| |
| | ''-otho''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center;"
| |
| ! colspan="2" | 3rd Person
| |
| | ''-usi''
| |
| | ''-o(n)''
| |
| | ''-otor''
| |
| | ''-oto''
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| [[Category:Dalitian]]
| |
| [[Category:Maro-Ephenian Languages]] | |
| [[Category:Languages]]
| |
| [[Category:Conlangs]]
| |