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Tameï: Difference between revisions
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==Morphology== | |||
===Numerals=== | |||
Most of the contemporary Tameï counting system is made of Dutch borrowings. Native words exist for the numerals from one to four, plus words for "hand" and "pair of hands" used for 5 and 10 respectively; native compound numbers exist for 6-9. | |||
1-10 is generally counted with native numerals; the Dutch borrowings from 1 to 10 are used in all other contexts, except in in units from 1 to 10 in every hundred and thousand. 11-20 is usually counted with Dutch borrowings, but native numerals aren't uncommon too. | |||
{{col-begin}} | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Digit !! Native !! Dutch | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| -тү<br/>{{IPA|[ˈty]}} || (-эн)<br/>{{IPA|[ˈɛn]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 2 | |||
| -ӆъа<br/>{{IPA|[ˈǁa]}} || (-те)<br/>{{IPA|[ˈtje]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 3 | |||
| -рашы<br/>{{IPA|[ˈɹaʃɤ]}} || (-дыри)<br/>{{IPA|[ɗɤˈɹi]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 4 | |||
| -ҥуэтъ<br/>{{IPA|[ŋʷɛǀ]}} || (-уир)<br/>{{IPA|[ˈwiɹ]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 5 | |||
| -ӝұнь<br/>{{IPA|[ˈd͡ɮuɲ]}} || (-уэйпы)<br/>{{IPA|[ˈwɛi̯pɤ]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 6 | |||
| -хэйлыӝұнь<br/>{{IPA|[xɛi̯ˈlɤd͡ɮuɲ]}} || (-зэсы)<br/>{{IPA|[ˈd͡zɛsɤ]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 7 | |||
| -ӆъашыӝұнь<br/>{{IPA|[ǁaˈʃɤd͡ɮuɲ]}} || (-зеуын)<br/>{{IPA|[ˈd͡zɛwɤn]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 8 | |||
| -рашэйӝұнь<br/>{{IPA|[ɹaˈʃɛi̯d͡ɮuɲ]}} || (-ахыты)<br/>{{IPA|[ˈaxɤtɤ]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 9 | |||
| -ӆъашычъыбэ<br/>{{IPA|[ǁaʃɤˈǂɤɓɛ]}} || (-ньэғын)<br/>{{IPA|[ˈɲɛɣɤn]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 10 | |||
| -чъыбэ<br/>{{IPA|[ˈǂɤɓɛ]}} || (-тин)<br/>{{IPA|[ˈtin]}} | |||
|} | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Digit !! Native !! Dutch | |||
|- | |||
! 11 | |||
| -чъыбэ ҥэ -тү<br/>{{IPA|[ˈǂɤɓɛ ŋ(ɛ)‿-ˈty]}} || -элпы<br/>{{IPA|[ˈɛlpɤ]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 12 | |||
| -чъыбэ ҥэ -ӆъа<br/>{{IPA|[ˈǂɤɓɛ ŋ(ɛ)‿-ˈǁa]}} || -туалпы<br/>{{IPA|[ˈtwalpɤ]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 13 | |||
| -чъыбэ ҥэ -рашы<br/>{{IPA|[ˈǂɤɓɛ ŋ(ɛ)‿-ˈɹaʃɤ]}} || -дэртин<br/>{{IPA|[ˈɗɛɹtin]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 14 | |||
| -чъыбэ ҥэ -ҥуэтъ<br/>{{IPA|[ˈǂɤɓɛ ŋ(ɛ)‿-ˈŋʷɛǀ]}} || -ерытин<br/>{{IPA|[ˈjeɹɤtin]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 15 | |||
| -ӆъа -ӝұнь ҥэ -ӝұнь<br/>{{IPA|[ˈǁa -ˈd͡ɮuɲ ŋ(ɛ)‿-ˈd͡ɮuɲ]}} || -уэйпытин<br/>{{IPA|[ˈwɛi̯pɤtin]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 16 | |||
| -рашы -ӝұнь ҥэ -тү<br/>{{IPA|[ˈɹaʃɤ -ˈd͡ɮuɲ ŋ(ɛ)‿-ˈty]}} || -зэсытин<br/>{{IPA|[ˈd͡zɛsɤtin]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 17 | |||
| -рашы -ӝұнь ҥэ -ӆъа<br/>{{IPA|[ˈɹaʃɤ -ˈd͡ɮuɲ ŋ(ɛ)‿-ˈǁa]}} || -зеуынтин<br/>{{IPA|[ˈd͡zjewɤntin]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 18 | |||
| -рашы -ӝұнь -рашы<br/>{{IPA|[ˈɹaʃɤ -ˈd͡ɮuɲ ŋ(ɛ)‿-ˈɹaʃɤ]}} || -ахытин<br/>{{IPA|[ˈaxɤtin]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 19 | |||
| -рашы -ӝұнь ҥэ -ҥуэтъ<br/>{{IPA|[ˈɹaʃɤ -ˈd͡ɮuɲ ŋ(ɛ)‿-ˈŋʷɛǀ]}} || -ньэғынтин<br/>{{IPA|[ˈɲɛɣɤntin]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 20 | |||
| -ӆъа -ӝұнь ҥэ -ӆъа -хэҥуа<br/>{{IPA|[ˈǁa -ˈd͡ɮuɲ ŋ(ɛ)‿-ˈǁa -ˈxɛŋʷa]}} || -(эн)туинты<br/>{{IPA|[(ɛn)ˈtwintɤ]}} | |||
|} | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Digit !! Dutch | |||
|- | |||
! 30 | |||
| -(эн)дэрыты<br/>{{IPA|[(ɛn)ˈɗɛɹɤtɤ]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 40 | |||
| -(эм)перыты<br/>{{IPA|[(ɛm)ˈpjeɹɤtɤ]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 50 | |||
| -(эм)пэйпыты<br/>{{IPA|[(ɛm)ˈpɛi̯pɤtɤ]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 60 | |||
| -(эн)сэсыты<br/>{{IPA|[(ɛn)ˈsɛsɤtɤ]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 70 | |||
| -(эн)сеуынты<br/>{{IPA|[(ɛn)ˈsjewɤntɤ]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 80 | |||
| -(эн)таты<br/>{{IPA|[(ɛn)ˈtatɤ]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 90 | |||
| -(эн)ньэғынты<br/>{{IPA|[(ɛn)ˈɲɛɣɤntɤ]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 100 | |||
| -хондыр<br/>{{IPA|[ˈxondɤɹ]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 1000 | |||
| -дыйсан<br/>{{IPA|[ˈɗɤi̯san]}} | |||
|} | |||
{{col-end}} | |||
The forms with ''-эн-'' or ''-эм-'' are used when building units in tens, e.g. ''дапэйпыты'' "fifty (class 5)", ''даэн емпэйпыты'' "fifty-one (class 5). | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||