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Themsarian/Verbal subparadigms: Difference between revisions
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===Suppletive verbs=== | ===Suppletive verbs=== | ||
Suppletive verbs have many monosyllabic forms; in order to compensate for the lack of tonal information other roots were grafted into their paradigms. | Suppletive verbs have many monosyllabic forms; in order to compensate for the lack of tonal information other roots were grafted into their paradigms. | ||
====''va̋cî'' - copula==== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="4" | '''Imperative''' | |||
|- | |||
!style="width: 50px; "| | |||
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular | |||
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual | |||
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural | |||
|- | |||
!|1.in | |||
|''-'' | |||
|''va̋c'''ħar'''!'' | |||
|''va̋c'''yns'''!'' | |||
|- | |||
!|2 | |||
|''va̋c!'' | |||
|''va̋c'''yrs'''!'' | |||
|''va̋c'''yls'''!'' | |||
|} | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="4" | '''Present''' | |||
|- | |||
!style="width: 50px; "| | |||
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular | |||
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual | |||
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural | |||
|- | |||
!|1.ex | |||
|''va̋c'''ī''''' | |||
|''va̋ch'''dir''''' | |||
|''va̋c'''ma''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|1.in | |||
|''-'' | |||
|''va̋c'''ħare''''' | |||
|''va̋c'''ynse''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|2 | |||
|''va̋c'''yr''''' | |||
|''va̋c'''yrse''''' | |||
|''va̋c'''ylse''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|3/4.m | |||
|''va̋c'' | |||
|rowspan="2"|''va̋c'''ir''''' | |||
|''va̋c'''vi''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|3/4.f | |||
|''va̋c'''is''''' | |||
|''va̋ch'''ti''''' | |||
|} | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="4" | '''Past perfective''' | |||
|- | |||
!style="width: 50px; "| | |||
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular | |||
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual | |||
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural | |||
|- | |||
!|1.ex | |||
|''m'''ín''''' | |||
|''m'''írid''''' | |||
|''m'''ími''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|1.in | |||
|''-'' | |||
|''m'''ítar''''' | |||
|''m'''ítā''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|2 | |||
|''m'''ír''''' | |||
|''m'''irith''''' | |||
|''m'''ilith''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|3/4.m | |||
|''m'''ís''''' | |||
|rowspan="2"|''m'''isrí''''' | |||
|''m'''isví''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|3/4.f | |||
|''m'''ísar''''' | |||
|''m'''istí''''' | |||
|} | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="4" | '''Past perfective''' | |||
|- | |||
!style="width: 50px; "| | |||
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular | |||
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual | |||
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural | |||
|- | |||
!|1.ex | |||
|'''''hi'''m'''ín''''' | |||
|'''''hi'''m'''írid''''' | |||
|'''''hi'''m'''ími''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|1.in | |||
|''-'' | |||
|'''''hi'''m'''ítar''''' | |||
|'''''hi'''m'''ítā''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|2 | |||
|'''''hi'''m'''ír''''' | |||
|'''''hi'''m'''irith''''' | |||
|'''''hi'''m'''ilith''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|3/4.m | |||
|'''''hi'''m'''ís''''' | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''''hi'''m'''isrí''''' | |||
|'''''hi'''m'''isví''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|3/4.f | |||
|'''''hi'''m'''ísar''''' | |||
|'''''hi'''m'''istí''''' | |||
|} | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="4" | '''Jussive''' | |||
|- | |||
!style="width: 50px; "| | |||
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular | |||
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual | |||
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural | |||
|- | |||
!|1.ex | |||
|''va̋c'''î''''' | |||
|''va̋c'''yrðá''''' | |||
|''va̋c'''mir''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|1.in | |||
|''-'' | |||
|''va̋c'''ħad''''' | |||
|''va̋c'''ynt''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|2 | |||
|''va̋c'''îr''''' | |||
|''va̋c'''yrt''''' | |||
|''va̋c'''ylt''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|3/4.m | |||
|''va̋c'''má''''' | |||
|rowspan="2"|''va̋c'''rá''''' | |||
|''va̋c'''ħá''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|3/4.f | |||
|''va̋c'''sá''''' | |||
|''va̋ch'''tá''''' | |||
|} | |||
===Reduplicating stems=== | ===Reduplicating stems=== | ||
These verbs are reflexes of monosyllabic verbs whose stem originally consisted of consonant clusters with no vowel and was subsequently reduplicated to accommodate tonal patterns. They comprise a few irregular verbs. | These verbs are reflexes of monosyllabic verbs whose stem originally consisted of consonant clusters with no vowel and was subsequently reduplicated to accommodate tonal patterns. They comprise a few irregular verbs. | ||
===Eliding stems=== | ===Eliding stems=== | ||