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Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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<nowiki> </nowiki>The eighth edition of lekmae /ˈʔekmɐ/,<ref>Autonym is lekmaeneu /ˈʔekmɐnäu̯/, the originanl sought language | <nowiki> </nowiki>The eighth edition means imprivate version of lekmae /ˈʔekmɐ/, derived from mixed custom dialect of some actual anguages.<ref>Autonym is lekmaeneu /ˈʔekmɐnäu̯/, the originanl sought language of imaginary, directed to that what language be simple. Foremost things to think is zero morpheme, low amount of loaned words, generable lexeme, active syntax repairing.</ref> When something was written about this, some certain words are away, that are also away from the source culture/language.<ref>Natively Kutarutchu /kʉˈtɑɾʉt͡ʂy/, the outlanders, though, imaginary. cùetaizue /kuˈtäi̯çi̯u/ is the ekma word.</ref> | ||
<nowiki> </nowiki>The eighth lekmae,<ref> | <nowiki> </nowiki>The eighth lekmae /ˈʔekmɐ/ is also spelt ekma or ekm uniquely to this meaning,<ref>They mean verbal expressions, who is a collection of a thousand of items, they are invariable for the morphology.</ref> is separational among versions of lekmae in that whose lexemes are self generative. | ||
<nowiki> </nowiki> | <nowiki> </nowiki>Words are the names,<ref>A word may be eight syllables long, supercategory to every concept.</ref> which are categorised into either nouns or verbs. Nouns, relationals are the subset.<ref>Relationals were adverbs, other than that are common nouns.</ref> Verbs, stative verbs are the subset.<ref>This includes linking verbs, also adjectives.</ref> Other than that that describe motions.<ref>Objectives situate primarily right after verbs if it means a modification, they together work syntactically if a description of stative verb. Same set shares minimal length of time, this may be though the determination based the meaning of word, unique to the ekma, longness for nouns, semi long for relationals, semi short for relationals, shortness for verbs.</ref> | ||
<nowiki> </nowiki>A diction contains a word or words for description, plus a word of theme.<ref> | <nowiki> </nowiki>A diction contains a word or words for description, plus a word of theme.<ref>Any word that beginning of a phrase turns to verb language seemingly.</ref> It is basically <nowiki>''a theme does something that things descriptioned''</nowiki>, presence of theme in a diction is always optional.<ref>A theme is, loosely a supercategory to description, a little loudness on theme may distinguish a theme from descriptions. Multiple descriptions for a theme is feasible. There are regulation in a description, though regulationless among descriptions.</ref> Preceding words is always adjectival to words afterwards. A relational, preposition in the meaning, may at last of a description.<ref>Adverbal descriptions in the meanings modify another descriptions. Stative verbs work adjectively.</ref> | ||
{{trans-top|Grapheme, though under documentation.}} | {{trans-top|Grapheme, though under documentation.}} | ||
<nowiki> | <nowiki> | ||
Side notes, of is used in the sense of origin. there is intonation on word, word boundary, is a space, ' means a set words boundary. / or . for an end of a paragraph. // or . for end of paragraphs. repeatition of same syllable is diminutitive. /ɾ/ is of /n/. /s̪/ is of /s/. CCCV can be made from CVCCV/ɥ/ or CVCCV/ɥ/. CCCC can be made from CVCCVC. | |||
CVC is made of any single consonant out of /ʔ ɥ k d ŋ f s ʂ b nʲ m/-a vowel out of /ä ɐ̯ä äɐ̯ ɐ e u̯e äu̯ ii̯ i̯u o u̯o oi̯ uu̯ u̯i/-a consonant out of /ʔ ɥ k d ŋ f s ʂ b nʲ m/. /i̯/ o /u̯/ precedes or afters a main vowel /e o/, /ɐ̯/ for a main vowel /ä/. /oi̯/ had been merged with /øi̯/. Most dialectal is of kvtáçu /kuˈtäi̯ʂi̯u/, the people of | CVC is made of any single consonant out of /ʔ ɥ k d ŋ f s ʂ b nʲ m/-a vowel out of /ä ɐ̯ä äɐ̯ ɐ e u̯e äu̯ ii̯ i̯u o u̯o oi̯ uu̯ u̯i/-a consonant out of /ʔ ɥ k d ŋ f s ʂ b nʲ m/. /i̯/ o /u̯/ precedes or afters a main vowel /e o/, /ɐ̯/ for a main vowel /ä/. /oi̯/ had been merged with /øi̯/. Most dialectal is of kvtáçu /kuˈtäi̯ʂi̯u/, the people of Kutarutchu. CVC shifts to /ɰ jʷ x t ɳ ʋ ɕ t͡ʂ b n m/-/ɑ e̯ä äi̯ ʌu̯ ɐ ɐ ø eː i y o y̯o oː u̯ei̯ u ɨ/-/*ʔ invalid. *ɥ invalid. t ɳ ʋ ɕ t͡ʂ b n m/. ei̯ is of ii̯. ou̯ is of uu̯. i̯o went y̯o. | ||
X is a letter. C is a consonant letter. V is a vowel letter. | X is a letter. C is a consonant letter. V is a vowel letter. | ||
CVC | CVC | ||
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sVC /s/VC | sVC /s/VC | ||
sV /s/V | sV /s/V | ||
VC /t͡ʂ/VC | |||
çV /t͡ʂ/V | çV /t͡ʂ/V | ||
bVC /b/VC | bVC /b/VC | ||
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e /e/ monotransitive verb. include this theme also. | e /e/ monotransitive verb. include this theme also. | ||
t /t/ allograph of d, whether d or t is depend on words. selftransitive verb. used for lexical reasons. | t /t/ allograph of d, whether d or t is depend on words. selftransitive verb. used for lexical reasons. | ||
i /i/ object of verb | i /i/ object of verb | ||
í /i̯/ object | í /i̯/ object | ||
a /ä/ verb that word is being the described object/agentive. | a /ä/ verb that word is being the described object/agentive. | ||
s / | s /s̪/ verb has a subject. towards it | ||
d /t/ out of it. if at CdC it is /øi̯/. | d /t/ out of it. if at CdC it is /øi̯/. | ||
f /f/ starting from. ornamental. | f /f/ starting from. ornamental. | ||
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k if at CkC it is /äu̯/. | k if at CkC it is /äu̯/. | ||
l /ɰ/ (free space) if it is r, it presents between vowels which lose phonemic value in other situations. words end in r is prohibited. | l /ɰ/ (free space) if it is r, it presents between vowels which lose phonemic value in other situations. words end in r is prohibited. | ||
z /t͡ʂ/ privateness. | |||
v /u/ (free space) | v /u/ (free space) | ||
ú /u̯/ (space) | ú /u̯/ (space) | ||
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n /n/ verb has a directional. | n /n/ verb has a directional. | ||
m /m/ with it | m /m/ with it | ||
</nowiki> | </nowiki> | ||
<sup>xxx</sup>/<sup>XX</sup>, are language/country codes of reality. Formation was to pick ekm as <nowiki>''lekmae''</nowiki>, CT as <nowiki>''Kutarutchue''</nowiki>, if real then, <sup>ekm-CT</sup> is ekma language spoken in Kutarutchue land, so that <sup>ekm.</sup>neu is lekmae, <sup>CT.</sup>sok is land of Kutarutchue. | |||
{{trans-bottom|}} | {{trans-bottom|}} | ||
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S of sot unphonemical. eigth | S of sot unphonemical. eigth | ||
Ç of çet of çot unphonemical. nineth | Ç of çet of çot unphonemical. nineth | ||
B of bot unphonemical. tenth | Lt/B of bot unphonemical. tenth | ||
Ll of not unphonemical. eleventh | |||
Lh of met of mot unphonemical. twelveth N h M o | |||
. stop. | . stop. | ||
t.t a point situates after 0. before a 0.0. | t.t a point situates after 0. before a 0.0. | ||
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frd to move. | frd to move. | ||
fad loading. | fad loading. | ||
´ It prolongs the attached phoneme regardless of category. It indicates intonation. Musically high at every beginning of a phrase, rest of the phrase lose original accent. Musically low at every endining of a phrase, loudness is another thing. | ´ It prolongs the attached phoneme regardless of category. It indicates intonation. Musically high at every beginning of a phrase, rest of the phrase lose original accent. Musically low at every endining of a phrase, loudness is another thing. | ||
_ It is " " actually. It takes spaces between words. It means there must be space or beginning/endining of the line. every two spaces is contracted to a space. | _ It is " " actually. It takes spaces between words. It means there must be space or beginning/endining of the line. every two spaces is contracted to a space. | ||
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va allograph is vae like what | va allograph is vae like what | ||
teí empty of | teí empty of | ||
ird | ird eazrth | ||
daz allograph is att head of relative clause | daz allograph is att head of relative clause | ||
fsd carrier | fsd carrier | ||
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mon humanoid | mon humanoid | ||
se e̯ä ɐ e ei̯ i̯e äu̯ ii̯ i̯y o ou̯ u̯o u̯e i̯o uu̯ øi̯/ lisation of the phoneme approved allophonemes. ɰ, r/l before any vowel/zero consonant/e at wo/a after an a, äɐ̯, á/ä, äɐ̯ äː äi̯, äi̯. äou̯, ó,. ɥ, l written before any consonant letter, ɥ̥ jʷ ɥ, ɥ. ŋ, h, ŋ̥ ŋ ɳ, ɳ. kʲ, k, x q k, k. d, d/t, d̥ t d, t. f, f, ʋ f, f. t͡s,, m, m̥ m, m. Descriptions on writings are about graphemes., ɡ allohones.llohoes. /bt, ʔ/ lid combiationels sy side si, somee: œʏ̯/ ch morphemjet moverb. uit or lt, shiermins wh Glossing abbreviations, 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj , any complement of verb where a motion towards. pt particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. v verb. .vi . .t theme: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A let. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias. | se e̯ä ɐ e ei̯ i̯e äu̯ ii̯ i̯y o ou̯ u̯o u̯e i̯o uu̯ øi̯/ lisation of the phoneme approved allophonemes. ɰ, r/l before any vowel/zero consonant/e at wo/a after an a, äɐ̯, á/ä, äɐ̯ äː äi̯, äi̯. äou̯, ó,. ɥ, l written before any consonant letter, ɥ̥ jʷ ɥ, ɥ. ŋ, h, ŋ̥ ŋ ɳ, ɳ. kʲ, k, x q k, k. d, d/t, d̥ t d, t. f, f, ʋ f, f. t͡s,, m, m̥ m, m. Descriptions on writings are about graphemes., ɡ allohones.llohoes. /bt, ʔ/ lid combiationels sy side si, somee: œʏ̯/ ch morphemjet moverb. uit or lt, shiermins wh Glossing abbreviations, 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj , any complement of verb where a motion towards. pt particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. v verb. .vi . .t theme: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A let. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias. | ||
x | x means any letter. h - ong x . 5678, 10, 11, 12. ae kln xls tve cam fír on lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. abbreviations, (such as gender in a language where the word does not show it of canonical transCOM caseCBconverbDAT selc, case durat aspect, continuous aspectFINfinte FOCfocusINS, R, intransitive LAT case LOC , P of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. djectifie is a . ouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods. Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+ier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V) | ||
Made text Sampling ɐi̯t to call, | Made text Sampling ɐi̯t to call, | ||
of it is what | of it is what | ||
neaka fî Sèdnan. | neaka fî Sèdnan. | ||
CCCC CVCCVC equals CVC'CVC | CCCC CVCCVC equals CVC'CVC | ||
CVCCVC equals CVC'CVC. | CVCCVC equals CVC'CVC. | ||
_CCC_ equals 'C'C'C'/'CCC' | _CCC_ equals 'C'C'C'/'CCC'. | ||
Words. syntax. | Words. syntax. | ||
a thousand of items | a thousand of items | ||
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Transitive is expressed through a description contains motion plus a theme which is a doer or an objective.An objective is separable phrase for that of a doer. Intransitive is likely that a description contains a linking verb, it would be a modifier for the theme.Or, S/he is beautiful is expressed, syntactically if S/he owns beautiness. Locative is likely, a noun at first word of description is a place name, theme may be either a motion or an object. | Transitive is expressed through a description contains motion plus a theme which is a doer or an objective.An objective is separable phrase for that of a doer. Intransitive is likely that a description contains a linking verb, it would be a modifier for the theme.Or, S/he is beautiful is expressed, syntactically if S/he owns beautiness. Locative is likely, a noun at first word of description is a place name, theme may be either a motion or an object. | ||
Usage notes. | Usage notes. | ||
who does wat | |||
x y tei. ''x is different from y.'' | |||
f /*ʔ *ɥ *ŋ *k *d *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/-a vowel out of /*ä *ɐ̯ä *äɐ̯ *äu̯ *ɐ *e *u̯e *ei̯ *ii̯ *i̯u *o *u̯o *ou̯ *i̯o *oi̯ *uu̯ *u̯i/-a consonant out of /*ʔ *ɥ *ŋ *k *d *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/. Which attached * means a hypothetical construction. Each word has an either type, noun or adjective or adverb or verb. Same category shares their minimal length of time, nouns are long, adjectives are semi long, adverbs are semi short, verbs are short. | f /*ʔ *ɥ *ŋ *k *d *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/-a vowel out of /*ä *ɐ̯ä *äɐ̯ *äu̯ *ɐ *e *u̯e *ei̯ *ii̯ *i̯u *o *u̯o *ou̯ *i̯o *oi̯ *uu̯ *u̯i/-a consonant out of /*ʔ *ɥ *ŋ *k *d *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/. Which attached * means a hypothetical construction. Each word has an either type, noun or adjective or adverb or verb. Same category shares their minimal length of time, nouns are long, adjectives are semi long, adverbs are semi short, verbs are short. | ||
1. Descriptions on phonemes. Listed firstly is phoneme - secondly reasonous grapheme - finaly usual realisation of the phoneme, approved other phonemes are afterwards. ɰ - r* - ɰ ɦ ʔ. ä - a - ä ɐ. ɐ̯ä - à - e̯ä ɐ̯ä. äɐ̯ - ä - äi̯ äɐ̯ äː. äu̯ - ê - äu̯ ɐu̯ ʌu̯. ɐ - â - ɐ devoiced ɐ. e - e - e ɪ ɐ. u̯e - è - u̯e ø. ei̯ - é - ei̯ e ɛ eː. ii̯ - i - i ii̯ iː. i̯u - u - y i̯u i̯y. o - o - o ʊ. u̯o - ò - u̯o u̯ʌ. ou̯ - ó - ou̯ o ɔ oː. i̯o - io - i̯o. oi̯ - ö - øi̯* u̯ei̯ u̯eʏ̯ øʏ̯ oi̯. uu̯ - v - u uu̯ uː. u̯i - î - ɨ ɯ u̯i. ɥ - l - ɥ ɥ̥ jʷː. ŋ - h - ɳː ŋ̥ ŋ. k - k - kː x q. d - d - tː d̥ d. f - f - fː ʋ. t͡s - z - s̪ː t͡s z. ɕ - sː - s ɬ ɕ. ʂ - ç - t͡ʂ ʂ. b - b - b b̥. n - n - nː n̥ ɲ. m - m - mː m̥ mʲ. /*øi̯/ had merged with /*oi̯/. r* or zero consonant, most of r* is unwritten, the rest is replaced with l for the lexical reasons. | 1. Descriptions on phonemes. Listed firstly is phoneme - secondly reasonous grapheme - finaly usual realisation of the phoneme, approved other phonemes are afterwards. ɰ - r* - ɰ ɦ ʔ. ä - a - ä ɐ. ɐ̯ä - à - e̯ä ɐ̯ä. äɐ̯ - ä - äi̯ äɐ̯ äː. äu̯ - ê - äu̯ ɐu̯ ʌu̯. ɐ - â - ɐ devoiced ɐ. e - e - e ɪ ɐ. u̯e - è - u̯e ø. ei̯ - é - ei̯ e ɛ eː. ii̯ - i - i ii̯ iː. i̯u - u - y i̯u i̯y. o - o - o ʊ. u̯o - ò - u̯o u̯ʌ. ou̯ - ó - ou̯ o ɔ oː. i̯o - io - i̯o. oi̯ - ö - øi̯* u̯ei̯ u̯eʏ̯ øʏ̯ oi̯. uu̯ - v - u uu̯ uː. u̯i - î - ɨ ɯ u̯i. ɥ - l - ɥ ɥ̥ jʷː. ŋ - h - ɳː ŋ̥ ŋ. k - k - kː x q. d - d - tː d̥ d. f - f - fː ʋ. t͡s - z - s̪ː t͡s z. ɕ - sː - s ɬ ɕ. ʂ - ç - t͡ʂ ʂ. b - b - b b̥. n - n - nː n̥ ɲ. m - m - mː m̥ mʲ. /*øi̯/ had merged with /*oi̯/. r* or zero consonant, most of r* is unwritten, the rest is replaced with l for the lexical reasons. | ||