Proto-Hlou-Shum: Difference between revisions

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==Phonological laws==
==Phonological laws==
*''*mʔ, *nʔ, *lʔ, *rʔ'' > ''mp, nt, lt, rt''
#''*ʔ=ʔ'' > ''*ʔ''
*''*mh, *nh, *lh, *rh'' > ''mf, nth, lth, rth''
#''*mʔ, *nʔ, *lʔ, *rʔ'' > ''mp, nt, lt, rt''; ''*mh, *nh, *lh, *rh'' > ''mf, nth, lth, rth''
*coronal obstruent + sibilant<sub>i</sub> > sibilant<sub>i</sub>sibilant<sub>i</sub>
#''nr'' > ''ndr'', ''lr'' > ''ldr''
*CC[+resonant]{C, #} > CyC[+resonant]{C, #}
#''*=ʔ'' > word-final tonic syllable
#coronal obstruent + sibilant<sub>i</sub> > sibilant<sub>i</sub>sibilant<sub>i</sub>
#CC[+resonant]{C, #} > CyC[+resonant]{C, #}
**Cyı{C, #} > Ci{C, #}
**Cyı{C, #} > Ci{C, #}
*CC[-resonant]C > CiC[-resonant]C
#CC[-resonant]C > CiC[-resonant]C
*''ıy[ː]'' > ''i[ː]''
#''ıy[ː]'' > ''i[ː]''
*''z'' > ''r'' / V_C[-semivowel, +voiced, ~{/z/}]
#''z'' > ''r'' / V_C[-semivowel, +voiced, ~{/z/}]
*''h''  > [ː~] / _C[+fricative]
#''h''  > [ː~] / _C[+fricative]
*''*ʔ'' > [ː~] / _C
#''*ʔ'' > [ː~] / _C
*''c'' > ''ch'' / _{''d'', ''t'', ''ŧ''}
#''c'' > ''ch'' / _{''d'', ''t'', ''ŧ''}
*''*tk'', ''*ck'' ''*tkʰ/ckʰ'' > ''cht'', ''chŧ'', ''cth''
#''*tk'', ''*ck'' ''*tkʰ/ckʰ'' > ''cht'', ''chŧ'', ''cth''
*''*q''
#''*q''
**> ''ħ'' / _{''t'', ''ŧ''}
**> ''ħ'' / _{''t'', ''ŧ''}
**> ''v'' / _C[+voiced +obstruent]
**> ''v'' / _C[+voiced +obstruent]
*''*ʁ''
#''*ʁ''
**> ''ħ'' except...
**> ''ħ'' except...
**> ''v'' / _C[+voiced] or _V[+close]
**> ''v'' / _C[+voiced] or _V[+close]
*''nr'' > ''ndr'', ''lr'' > ''ldr''




[[Category:Diachronics]]
[[Category:Diachronics]]