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The words are listed in their nominal form, ending in -o; this can be substituted by the other basic suffixes. | The words are listed in their nominal form, ending in -o; this can be substituted by the other basic suffixes. | ||
ao = surprise; admiration | * ao = surprise; admiration | ||
aderfo = sibling | * aderfo = sibling | ||
afio = released; not withheld; free | * afio = released; not withheld; free | ||
aftono = plenty; much; many | * aftono = plenty; much; many | ||
agapo = love | * agapo = love | ||
agoro = market; shop | * agoro = market; shop | ||
agrio = wild; not man-made | * agrio = wild; not man-made | ||
aido = shame; shyness; hesitation; modesty; respectfulness | * aido = shame; shyness; hesitation; modesty; respectfulness | ||
airo = metal; metalic thing; thing made of metal | * airo = metal; metalic thing; thing made of metal | ||
aisto = sense; feeling; aisti =to give/cause a feeling; aisteti =to feel, get/have a feeling | * aisto = sense; feeling; aisti =to give/cause a feeling; aisteti =to feel, get/have a feeling | ||
aixmo = sharp point; e.g. point of arrow; thorn | * aixmo = sharp point; e.g. point of arrow; thorn | ||
akro = end; extremity; utmost; top | * akro = end; extremity; utmost; top | ||
akuo = ear; hearing | * akuo = ear; hearing | ||
amero = day; daylight; sun | * amero = day; daylight; sun | ||
ammo = sand; loose ground; anything consisting of very small grains like e.g. salt or sugar | * ammo = sand; loose ground; anything consisting of very small grains like e.g. salt or sugar | ||
ano = top; top part; upper; high; above | * ano = top; top part; upper; high; above | ||
anango = necessity; must | * anango = necessity; must | ||
andro = man; male. | * andro = man; male. | ||
anoigo = open | * anoigo = open | ||
antio = opposite | * antio = opposite | ||
antropo = human being. | * antropo = human being. | ||
apo = going away from; of; starting; starting point; start; center; departing; point of reference. | * apo = going away from; of; starting; starting point; start; center; departing; point of reference. | ||
arguro = (arguro airo) silver; cash; money; wealth; (argurino) silver color | * arguro = (arguro airo) silver; cash; money; wealth; (argurino) silver color | ||
aritmo = number; quantity | * aritmo = number; quantity | ||
armio = salt; salty | * armio = salt; salty | ||
arnito = bird (or something likened to a bird) | * arnito = bird (or something likened to a bird) | ||
atrako = charcoal, coal, carbon; antrakino=black | * atrako = charcoal, coal, carbon; antrakino=black | ||
auto = self, same | * auto = self, same | ||
awgo = egg, especially a white one; (awgo joro) dawn; (metaphorically) beginning; awgino=white | * awgo = egg, especially a white one; (awgo joro) dawn; (metaphorically) beginning; awgino=white | ||
bio = life; bii =lives | * bio = life; bii =lives | ||
boro = ability; possibility | * boro = ability; possibility | ||
bowo = ox and similar animals, e.g. buffalo, bison, yak | * bowo = ox and similar animals, e.g. buffalo, bison, yak | ||
broxo = neck, throat | * broxo = neck, throat | ||
dekso = right (side) | * dekso = right (side) | ||
dermo = skin, hide, peel | * dermo = skin, hide, peel | ||
dexo = both hands; (sa dexo) ten | * dexo = both hands; (sa dexo) ten | ||
dio = through; via; in between; reason | * dio = through; via; in between; reason | ||
diktujo = net, network | * diktujo = net, network | ||
donto = tooth, tusk, and similar things; parallel pointed or long things in a series | * donto = tooth, tusk, and similar things; parallel pointed or long things in a series | ||
doso = giving; offerring | * doso = giving; offerring | ||
doxo = container, vessel, casing, bag, box of any kind | * doxo = container, vessel, casing, bag, box of any kind | ||
duo = two; couple | * duo = two; couple | ||
dunamo = strength; power; intensity | * dunamo = strength; power; intensity | ||
eo = past | * eo = past | ||
edno = one; unit; unity | * edno = one; unit; unity | ||
edro = seat | * edro = seat | ||
eito = alternative | * eito = alternative | ||
ejno = being; existence; reality | * ejno = being; existence; reality | ||
ekso = outside; out (by backward formation: eko = coming out of; from; producing; origin) | * ekso = outside; out (by backward formation: eko = coming out of; from; producing; origin) | ||
empro = front; before; ahead | * empro = front; before; ahead | ||
engo = I; me | * engo = I; me | ||
entomo = insect or similar creature | * entomo = insect or similar creature | ||
erewno = search; research; try to obtain | * erewno = search; research; try to obtain | ||
eroto = sexual passion; sexual feeling; sexual act; (futo eroto) flower | * eroto = sexual passion; sexual feeling; sexual act; (futo eroto) flower | ||
erpo = crawling or creeping; erpio =creeping creature; reptile, worm or amphibian | * erpo = crawling or creeping; erpio =creeping creature; reptile, worm or amphibian | ||
erxo = arrival; start; erxeti =comes, erxi =brings. | * erxo = arrival; start; erxeti =comes, erxi =brings. | ||
ewo = good | * ewo = good | ||
ewtujo = straight(ness) | * ewtujo = straight(ness) | ||
exo = possesion; belonging; already; exi =has; exeti =belongs. | * exo = possesion; belonging; already; exi =has; exeti =belongs. | ||
fago = meal; lunch, dinner, etc.; eating; food; fagi =eats; fageti =is eaten | * fago = meal; lunch, dinner, etc.; eating; food; fagi =eats; fageti =is eaten | ||
fengo = moonlight; moon; month; light similar to moonlight | * fengo = moonlight; moon; month; light similar to moonlight | ||
fobo = fear; fobi =to cause fear; fobeti =is afraid | * fobo = fear; fobi =to cause fear; fobeti =is afraid | ||
foto = light; brightness | * foto = light; brightness | ||
frago = fence; shutter; any shutting device; hindrance; prohibition | * frago = fence; shutter; any shutting device; hindrance; prohibition | ||
fraso = phrase; words; talk; speech; saying; frasao =language | * fraso = phrase; words; talk; speech; saying; frasao =language | ||
ftano = reaching; (reaching) a certain point; until; degree; right degree; sufficient | * ftano = reaching; (reaching) a certain point; until; degree; right degree; sufficient | ||
ftoro = damage; wear and tear; destruction; decay | * ftoro = damage; wear and tear; destruction; decay | ||
futo = plant, tree | * futo = plant, tree | ||
geo = earth; ground; country; place | * geo = earth; ground; country; place | ||
gerno = slanting; something aslant; diagonal | * gerno = slanting; something aslant; diagonal | ||
giuro = round; round thing; circle; ball | * giuro = round; round thing; circle; ball | ||
gnoso = knowledge; understanding | * gnoso = knowledge; understanding | ||
gono = offspring; child; creation | * gono = offspring; child; creation | ||
grafo = writing; letter; recording; picture; 2-dimensional shape; image; illustration | * grafo = writing; letter; recording; picture; 2-dimensional shape; image; illustration | ||
gweno = woman; female; wife | * gweno = woman; female; wife | ||
idiko = one's own; belonging to oneself | * idiko = one's own; belonging to oneself | ||
ino = target; scope; targeted action; aim; considered action; subjunctive mood | * ino = target; scope; targeted action; aim; considered action; subjunctive mood | ||
ippo = horse; similar animals, donkey, mule, zebra | * ippo = horse; similar animals, donkey, mule, zebra | ||
iso = direction; placement | * iso = direction; placement | ||
ixtuo = fish; water creature | * ixtuo = fish; water creature | ||
jadero = other; different; stranger | * jadero = other; different; stranger | ||
joro = hour; certain time; occasion | * joro = hour; certain time; occasion | ||
kairo = time | * kairo = time | ||
kako = bad; evil | * kako = bad; evil | ||
kampo = soft; yielding; bending; curved; curve | * kampo = soft; yielding; bending; curved; curve | ||
kanono = law; rule; regulation | * kanono = law; rule; regulation | ||
karao = head; metaphorically: chief | * karao = head; metaphorically: chief | ||
karpo = fruit; product, especially eatable; result | * karpo = fruit; product, especially eatable; result | ||
kaso = addition; extension; more; kasa =and | * kaso = addition; extension; more; kasa =and | ||
kato = down; downwards; under | * kato = down; downwards; under | ||
keito = lying; horizontal | * keito = lying; horizontal | ||
kino = movement | * kino = movement | ||
kitro = citrus fruits, e.g. lemon, grapefruit etc; kitrino =yellow. | * kitro = citrus fruits, e.g. lemon, grapefruit etc; kitrino =yellow. | ||
kjuno = dog and similar animals, e.g. wolf, fox, tasmanian tiger | * kjuno = dog and similar animals, e.g. wolf, fox, tasmanian tiger | ||
kondo = short thing; short time; short distance | * kondo = short thing; short time; short distance | ||
kopo = cutting; chopping; a cut; incision; cutting off; break | * kopo = cutting; chopping; a cut; incision; cutting off; break | ||
kriso = judgement; reasoning; opinion; thinking | * kriso = judgement; reasoning; opinion; thinking | ||
krufo = hidden; secret | * krufo = hidden; secret | ||
krujo = cold | * krujo = cold | ||
ksewo = scratch; carve; rub; (agapa ksewo) caress | * ksewo = scratch; carve; rub; (agapa ksewo) caress | ||
ktupo = hitting; beating; attacking; pounding | * ktupo = hitting; beating; attacking; pounding | ||
kuano = blue stone, e.g. lapis lazuli; kuanino=blue. With altering adjectives, other kinds of precious stone; if described as common stone, it means a non precious one. | * kuano = blue stone, e.g. lapis lazuli; kuanino=blue. With altering adjectives, other kinds of precious stone; if described as common stone, it means a non precious one. | ||
mo = deed; doing; achievement; situation; infinitive of a verb | * mo = deed; doing; achievement; situation; infinitive of a verb | ||
makeno = machine; machinery; mechanism; trick; tool; way of doing something; invention; solution to a problem | * makeno = machine; machinery; mechanism; trick; tool; way of doing something; invention; solution to a problem | ||
makro = long thing; long time; long distance | * makro = long thing; long time; long distance | ||
mato = eye | * mato = eye | ||
maxo = conflict; battle; war; quarel | * maxo = conflict; battle; war; quarel | ||
mego = big; great; grand; large | * mego = big; great; grand; large | ||
meidio = smile; laughter | * meidio = smile; laughter | ||
membrano = membrane, sheet, leaf, flat and floppy surface thing | * membrano = membrane, sheet, leaf, flat and floppy surface thing | ||
meno = stay; permanent; remaining; remainder; meni =to stabilize; meneti =to stay | * meno = stay; permanent; remaining; remainder; meni =to stabilize; meneti =to stay | ||
mero = part; part of space; place | * mero = part; part of space; place | ||
meso = middle; inside; within | * meso = middle; inside; within | ||
mikro = small; small quantity | * mikro = small; small quantity | ||
mito = being with; together; being at; the locative case; something shared; in common; relationship; companion | * mito = being with; together; being at; the locative case; something shared; in common; relationship; companion | ||
mono = single; only | * mono = single; only | ||
morfo = form | * morfo = form | ||
moxto = hard work; toil; effort | * moxto = hard work; toil; effort | ||
muko = mushroom; fungus; anything similar to fungus or mushroom | * muko = mushroom; fungus; anything similar to fungus or mushroom | ||
muso = mouse, rat and similar animals | * muso = mouse, rat and similar animals | ||
muto = nose; protruding; point; pointed thing; a height | * muto = nose; protruding; point; pointed thing; a height | ||
no = object of verb; thing created, done or changed, or subjected to something | * no = object of verb; thing created, done or changed, or subjected to something | ||
nekro = dead | * nekro = dead | ||
newo = new; young; recent; fresh | * newo = new; young; recent; fresh | ||
oo = calling; addressing a person | * oo = calling; addressing a person | ||
oiko = home; house; building; housing | * oiko = home; house; building; housing | ||
okso = sharp; sour | * okso = sharp; sour | ||
omo = similar; same in some aspect | * omo = similar; same in some aspect | ||
omado = group; team; set; company; a number of things with something in common | * omado = group; team; set; company; a number of things with something in common | ||
onomo = name; name of thing or action; word; noun, verb, part of speech | * onomo = name; name of thing or action; word; noun, verb, part of speech | ||
onuxo = finger nail, toe nail, claw, or anything similar | * onuxo = finger nail, toe nail, claw, or anything similar | ||
opiso = back side; behind; after | * opiso = back side; behind; after | ||
orgo = wrath; anger; indignation | * orgo = wrath; anger; indignation | ||
orto = upright; standing; vertical | * orto = upright; standing; vertical | ||
osprio = beans, legumes; metaphorically, similar seeds | * osprio = beans, legumes; metaphorically, similar seeds | ||
ostrako = shell of any kind; piece of broken pottery, or anythin similar | * ostrako = shell of any kind; piece of broken pottery, or anythin similar | ||
ozmo = smell | * ozmo = smell | ||
pao = going; moving to; moving | * pao = going; moving to; moving | ||
pairo = take; obtaining; receiving; getting | * pairo = take; obtaining; receiving; getting | ||
paizo = play; toy; fun; art; artistic performance; sport; joke | * paizo = play; toy; fun; art; artistic performance; sport; joke | ||
panno = cloth; garment; sheet of cloth | * panno = cloth; garment; sheet of cloth | ||
panto = all; every; totality | * panto = all; every; totality | ||
pantero = animals of genus Panthera | * pantero = animals of genus Panthera | ||
paro = side; beside; next to; comparing | * paro = side; beside; next to; comparing | ||
paxo = fatness; thickness; breadth; broadness | * paxo = fatness; thickness; breadth; broadness | ||
perano = pass; other side; far side; off | * perano = pass; other side; far side; off | ||
perio = surrounding; environment; around | * perio = surrounding; environment; around | ||
piezo = press; push | * piezo = press; push | ||
pikro = bitter | * pikro = bitter | ||
pinako = flat and hard thing; board; wall; level | * pinako = flat and hard thing; board; wall; level | ||
pjano = touch; hold; catch. | * pjano = touch; hold; catch. | ||
pnowo = breath; air; wind | * pnowo = breath; air; wind | ||
podo = leg; foot; base; prop | * podo = leg; foot; base; prop | ||
pojo = which? | * pojo = which? | ||
prago = thing, matter; especially thing done or created; anything; something | * prago = thing, matter; especially thing done or created; anything; something | ||
praso = leek, onion, garlic and similar plants; prasino =green | * praso = leek, onion, garlic and similar plants; prasino =green | ||
probato = sheep, goat and similar animals | * probato = sheep, goat and similar animals | ||
pseudo = liar; cheating; false; pseudi =to prove false | * pseudo = liar; cheating; false; pseudi =to prove false | ||
psuxo = soul; being alive, even if invisible | * psuxo = soul; being alive, even if invisible | ||
ptero = wing; feather; quill | * ptero = wing; feather; quill | ||
pukno = dense, condensate; frequent | * pukno = dense, condensate; frequent | ||
puro = fire; heat; source of heat or light | * puro = fire; heat; source of heat or light | ||
rabo = rod, stick, pillar (or anything long, mostly straight and usually hard thing) | * rabo = rod, stick, pillar (or anything long, mostly straight and usually hard thing) | ||
rupo = dirt; filth; impurity | * rupo = dirt; filth; impurity | ||
so = a number of things; plural suffix; sa =preceding words used numerically | * so = a number of things; plural suffix; sa =preceding words used numerically | ||
sakaro = sweet | * sakaro = sweet | ||
sarko = flesh; organ of a living body; meat | * sarko = flesh; organ of a living body; meat | ||
saxo = blood; saxino =red | * saxo = blood; saxino =red | ||
semo = point; position; meaning; symbolism | * semo = point; position; meaning; symbolism | ||
sero = series; row; order; one after the other; sera =used for ordinal numbers | * sero = series; row; order; one after the other; sera =used for ordinal numbers | ||
skafo = digging; excavation; cultivating the earth; a tub or any dug-out thing | * skafo = digging; excavation; cultivating the earth; a tub or any dug-out thing | ||
skepo = covering; cover; roof; protection | * skepo = covering; cover; roof; protection | ||
skono = powder; dust; flour | * skono = powder; dust; flour | ||
skoto = darkness; dark; skotino =dark color, grey, black(ish) | * skoto = darkness; dark; skotino =dark color, grey, black(ish) | ||
smigo = meeting; mixing; touching; connecting; junction; corner | * smigo = meeting; mixing; touching; connecting; junction; corner | ||
sneo = thread; fibre; rope; any similar thing | * sneo = thread; fibre; rope; any similar thing | ||
somo = body; trunk | * somo = body; trunk | ||
sosto = right; proper; just; correct; true | * sosto = right; proper; just; correct; true | ||
sporo = cereal or seed of any kind | * sporo = cereal or seed of any kind | ||
stawro = cross; crossed things; forming a cross | * stawro = cross; crossed things; forming a cross | ||
stereo = hard; tough; solid thing | * stereo = hard; tough; solid thing | ||
steto = chest; breast | * steto = chest; breast | ||
stomo = mouth; orifice; anything likened, e.g. outlet of a river | * stomo = mouth; orifice; anything likened, e.g. outlet of a river | ||
suno = addition; extra; complement; completing | * suno = addition; extra; complement; completing | ||
suringo = tube of any kind, reed, bamboo, etc. | * suringo = tube of any kind, reed, bamboo, etc. | ||
to = the; definite article; that thing or person | * to = the; definite article; that thing or person | ||
takso = class; taxonomy; category; kind; sort | * takso = class; taxonomy; category; kind; sort | ||
tambo = unclear; muddy or frosty appearance; not explicit | * tambo = unclear; muddy or frosty appearance; not explicit | ||
tanuo = elastic; resilient; strechable; expandable | * tanuo = elastic; resilient; strechable; expandable | ||
taxo = speedy; early; speed | * taxo = speedy; early; speed | ||
teno = future; planning or promising for the future; expected; future tense | * teno = future; planning or promising for the future; expected; future tense | ||
terio = wild animal; hunting for prey; fearsome creature; monster | * terio = wild animal; hunting for prey; fearsome creature; monster | ||
tewo = you | * tewo = you | ||
travo = pull; attract | * travo = pull; attract | ||
treno = weeping; crying; grief | * treno = weeping; crying; grief | ||
trero = mad; crazy or stupid; very superficially understanding | * trero = mad; crazy or stupid; very superficially understanding | ||
trupo = hole of any kind; piercing | * trupo = hole of any kind; piercing | ||
turo = door or anything that can shut or open | * turo = door or anything that can shut or open | ||
ugiro = fluid; any fluid, especially water | * ugiro = fluid; any fluid, especially water | ||
uko = no | * uko = no | ||
upereso = service; rendering service; help | * upereso = service; rendering service; help | ||
upno = sleep | * upno = sleep | ||
urano = sky; heaven | * urano = sky; heaven | ||
varo = weight | * varo = weight | ||
vrado = slow; late | * vrado = slow; late | ||
wergo = activity; doing; making; work | * wergo = activity; doing; making; work | ||
wexo = sound or voice | * wexo = sound or voice | ||
worao = view; spectacle; watching; visibility; vision; sight; perception, awareness; guarding | * worao = view; spectacle; watching; visibility; vision; sight; perception, awareness; guarding | ||
woxo = vehicle; any means of transport; boat; bicycle; tricycle; helicopter; airplane; etc | * woxo = vehicle; any means of transport; boat; bicycle; tricycle; helicopter; airplane; etc | ||
xeno = hypothesis; supposing; condition; case | * xeno = hypothesis; supposing; condition; case | ||
xero = hand, arm; fingers, number 5 | * xero = hand, arm; fingers, number 5 | ||
xirono = pig or similar animal | * xirono = pig or similar animal | ||
xjemo = material; substance; element; chemical composition; chemical substance; chemistry | * xjemo = material; substance; element; chemical composition; chemical substance; chemistry | ||
xodo = road; street; way; method; practice | * xodo = road; street; way; method; practice | ||
xoro = space; place; capacity | * xoro = space; place; capacity | ||
xreso = use | * xreso = use | ||
xromo = color | * xromo = color | ||
zervo = left (side) | * zervo = left (side) | ||
zesto = warm | * zesto = warm | ||
zeto = seek; want; need; ask for; desire | * zeto = seek; want; need; ask for; desire | ||
zojo = animal | * zojo = animal | ||
zumo = fermentation of any kind; fermented thing | * zumo = fermentation of any kind; fermented thing | ||
* | |||
GRAMMAR: | * GRAMMAR: | ||
-o =thing or person | * -o =thing or person | ||
-a =way | * -a =way | ||
-i =doing | * -i =doing | ||
-eti =getting | * -eti =getting | ||
lack of –i =to do | * lack of –i =to do | ||
* | |||
shortcut PREFIXES: | * shortcut PREFIXES: | ||
kse =undoing | * kse =undoing | ||
u =not | * u =not | ||
ume =without | * ume =without | ||
ksana =again | * ksana =again | ||
* | |||
shortcut INFIXES: | * shortcut INFIXES: | ||
(j)o =I | * (j)o =I | ||
(w)a =you | * (w)a =you | ||
(j)e =they | * (j)e =they | ||
* | |||
shortcut SUFFIXES: | * shortcut SUFFIXES: | ||
in =color | * in =color | ||
ak =small | * ak =small | ||
ar =big | * ar =big | ||
id =similar | * id =similar | ||
ik =sort | * ik =sort | ||
itik =belonging | * itik =belonging | ||
ux =containg | * ux =containg | ||
es =want | * es =want | ||
ter =more | * ter =more | ||
an =ability | * an =ability | ||
tr =instrument | * tr =instrument | ||
nes =female | * nes =female | ||
wis =male | * wis =male | ||
* |
edits