Nkwu: Difference between revisions

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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|- align=center
|- align=center
! !! Labial/<br />Labio-dental/<br />Labio-velar || Dental/<br />Alveolar !! Post-Alveolar/<br />Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal !! Romanisation (Krauss)/<br />Romanisation (Harlowe)
! !! Labial/<br />Labio-dental/<br />Labio-velar || Dental/<br />Alveolar !! Post-Alveolar/<br />Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal !! Romanisation (Krauss)/<br /><span style="color:gray;">Romanisation (Harlowe)</span>
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Nasal  
! Nasal  
| m<br />[m] || n<br />[n] || ɲ<br />[ɲ] || ŋ<br />[ŋ] ||
| m<br />[m] || n<br />[n] || ɲ<br />[ɲ] || ŋ<br />[ŋ] ||
! ⟨ m n ny ng ⟩<br />⟨ m n ñ ŋ ⟩
! ⟨ m n ny ng ⟩<br /><span style="color:gray;">⟨ m n ñ ŋ ⟩</span>
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Glottalised<br />Prenasalised<br />Nasal  
! Glottalised<br />Prenasalised<br />Nasal  
| ⁿˀm<br />[m̆ʔm] || ⁿˀn<br />[n̆ʔn] || ⁿˀɲ<br />[ɲ̆ʔɲ] || ⁿˀŋ<br />[ŋ̆ʔŋ] ||
| ⁿˀm<br />[m̆ʔm] || ⁿˀn<br />[n̆ʔn] || ⁿˀɲ<br />[ɲ̆ʔɲ] || ⁿˀŋ<br />[ŋ̆ʔŋ] ||
! ⟨ mpm ntn ntny nkng ⟩<br />⟨ mpm ntn ñcñ ŋkŋ ⟩
! ⟨ mpm ntn ntny nkng ⟩<br /><span style="color:gray;">⟨ mpm ntn ñcñ ŋkŋ ⟩</span>
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Plosive  
! Plosive  
| p b<br />[p] [b] || t d<br />[t~t̪] [d~d̪] || || k ɡ<br />[k] [ɡ] || ʔ<br />[ʔ]
| p b<br />[p] [b] || t d<br />[t~t̪] [d~d̪] || || k ɡ<br />[k] [ɡ] || ʔ<br />[ʔ]
! ⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩<br />⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩
! ⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩<br /><span style="color:gray;">⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩</span>
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Prenasalised<br />Plosive  
! Prenasalised<br />Plosive  
| ⁿp ⁿb<br />[mp] [mb] || ⁿt ⁿd<br />[nt] [nd] || || ⁿk ⁿɡ<br />[ŋk] [ŋɡ] ||
| ⁿp ⁿb<br />[mp] [mb] || ⁿt ⁿd<br />[nt] [nd] || || ⁿk ⁿɡ<br />[ŋk] [ŋɡ] ||
! ⟨ mp mb nt nd nk ngg ⟩<br />⟨ mp mb nt nd ŋk ŋg ⟩
! ⟨ mp mb nt nd nk ngg ⟩<br /><span style="color:gray;">⟨ mp mb nt nd ŋk ŋg ⟩</span>
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Glottalised<br />Prenasalised<br />Plosive  
! Glottalised<br />Prenasalised<br />Plosive  
| ⁿˀb<br />[m̆ʔb] || ⁿˀd<br />[n̆ʔd] || || ⁿˀɡ<br />[ŋ̆ʔɡ] ||
| ⁿˀb<br />[m̆ʔb] || ⁿˀd<br />[n̆ʔd] || || ⁿˀɡ<br />[ŋ̆ʔɡ] ||
! ⟨ mpb ntd nkg ⟩<br />⟨ mpb ntd ŋkg ⟩
! ⟨ mpb ntd nkg ⟩<br /><span style="color:gray;">⟨ mpb ntd ŋkg ⟩</span>
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Affricate  
! Affricate  
| || ts dz<br />[t͡s] [d͡z] || tʃ dʒ<br />[t͡ʃ] [d͡ʒ] || ||  
| || ts dz<br />[t͡s] [d͡z] || tʃ dʒ<br />[t͡ʃ] [d͡ʒ] || ||  
! ⟨ ts dz tx dj ⟩<br />⟨ ts dz tš dž ⟩
! ⟨ ts dz tx dj ⟩<br /><span style="color:gray;">⟨ ts dz tš dž ⟩</span>
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Prenasalised<br />Affricate  
! Prenasalised<br />Affricate  
| || ⁿts ⁿdz<br />[nt͡s] [nd͡z] || ⁿtʃ ⁿdʒ<br />[nt͡ʃ] [nd͡ʒ] || ||  
| || ⁿts ⁿdz<br />[nt͡s] [nd͡z] || ⁿtʃ ⁿdʒ<br />[nt͡ʃ] [nd͡ʒ] || ||  
! ⟨ nts ndz ntx ndj ⟩<br />⟨ nts ndz ntš ndž ⟩
! ⟨ nts ndz ntx ndj ⟩<br /><span style="color:gray;">⟨ nts ndz ntš ndž ⟩</span>
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Glottalised<br />Prenasalised<br />Affricate  
! Glottalised<br />Prenasalised<br />Affricate  
| || ⁿˀdz<br />[n̆ʔd͡z] || ⁿˀdʒ<br />[n̆ʔd͡ʒ] || ||  
| || ⁿˀdz<br />[n̆ʔd͡z] || ⁿˀdʒ<br />[n̆ʔd͡ʒ] || ||  
! ⟨ ntdz ntdj ⟩<br />⟨ ntdz ntdž ⟩
! ⟨ ntdz ntdj ⟩<br /><span style="color:gray;">⟨ ntdz ntdž ⟩</span>
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Fricative  
! Fricative  
| f v<br />[f] [v] || s z<br />[s] [z] || ʃ ʒ<br />[ʃ] [ʒ] || || h<br />[h~ɦ]  
| f v<br />[f] [v] || s z<br />[s] [z] || ʃ ʒ<br />[ʃ] [ʒ] || || h<br />[h~ɦ]  
! ⟨ f v s z x j h ⟩<br />⟨ f v s z š ž h ⟩
! ⟨ f v s z x j h ⟩<br /><span style="color:gray;">⟨ f v s z š ž h ⟩</span>
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Prenasalised<br />Fricative  
! Prenasalised<br />Fricative  
| ⁿf ⁿv<br />[ɱf] [ɱv] || ⁿs ⁿz<br />[ns~nt͡s] [nz~nd͡z] || ⁿʃ ⁿʒ<br />[nʃ~nt͡ʃ] [nʒ~nd͡ʒ] || || ⁿh<br />[ŋh~ŋɦ]  
| ⁿf ⁿv<br />[ɱf] [ɱv] || ⁿs ⁿz<br />[ns~nt͡s] [nz~nd͡z] || ⁿʃ ⁿʒ<br />[nʃ~nt͡ʃ] [nʒ~nd͡ʒ] || || ⁿh<br />[ŋh~ŋɦ]  
! ⟨ mf mv ns nz nx nj ngh ⟩<br />⟨ mf mv ns nz nš nž ŋh ⟩
! ⟨ mf mv ns nz nx nj ngh ⟩<br /><span style="color:gray;">⟨ mf mv ns nz nš nž ŋh ⟩</span>
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Semivowel  
! Semivowel  
| w<br />[w] || || j<br />[j] || ||  
| w<br />[w] || || j<br />[j] || ||  
! ⟨ w y ⟩<br />⟨ w y ⟩
! ⟨ w y ⟩<br /><span style="color:gray;">⟨ w y ⟩</span>
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Glottalised<br />Prenasalised<br />Semivowel  
! Glottalised<br />Prenasalised<br />Semivowel  
| ⁿˀw<br />[ŋkʷw] || || ⁿˀj<br />[ŋkʲj~ɲcj] || ||  
| ⁿˀw<br />[ŋkʷw] || || ⁿˀj<br />[ŋkʲj~ɲcj] || ||  
! ⟨ nkw nky ⟩<br />⟨ ŋkw ŋky ⟩
! ⟨ nkw nky ⟩<br /><span style="color:gray;">⟨ ŋkw ŋky ⟩</span>
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Lateral  
! Lateral  
| || l<br />[l~ɫ] || || ||
| || l<br />[l~ɫ] || || ||
! ⟨ l ⟩<br />⟨ l ⟩
! ⟨ l ⟩<br /><span style="color:gray;">⟨ l ⟩</span>
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Prenasalised<br />Lateral  
! Prenasalised<br />Lateral  
| || ⁿl<br />[nl~lː~l̃ː¨~ld~ɫd] || || ||
| || ⁿl<br />[nl~lː~l̃ː¨~ld~ɫd] || || ||
! ⟨ nl ⟩<br />⟨ nl ⟩
! ⟨ nl ⟩<br /><span style="color:gray;">⟨ nl ⟩</span>
|}
|}


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