Ašča: Difference between revisions

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'''Modern Attic''' (Ασκη γλασατι '''''Ašča glasať''''' /aʃtʃa glasac/ 'the Attic language' or ''Aščať'' 'the Attic one') is a Hellenic language aesthetically inspired by Slavic languages and Romani. It has been heavily influenced by [[Ilithian]] vernaculars.
'''Modern Attic''' (Ασκη γλασατι '''''Ašča glasať''''' /aʃtʃa glasac/ 'the Attic language' or ''Aščať'' 'the Attic one') is a Hellenic language aesthetically inspired by Slavic languages and Romani. It has been heavily influenced by [[Ilithian]] vernaculars.


It is spoken near the Black Sea in [[Verse:Unbegotten]]. It forms a continuum with [[Elicá]] which is spoken all over in Eastern Europe.
It is spoken near the Black Sea in [[Verse:Unbegotten]]. It forms a continuum with [[Elicà]] which is spoken all over in Eastern Europe.


==Todo==
==Todo==
Ιατρέ, θεράπλευθι τσυχήσου ''Jatřé, ťherápľuthi cičhásu'' = Physician, heal thyself
Ιατρέ, θεράπλευθι τσυχήσου ''Jatřè, ťheràpľuthi cičhàsu'' = Physician, heal thyself


Use a version of ruki (just "rui")
Use a version of ruki (just "rui")
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==Morphology (Μορφολογια ''Morpholodža'')==
==Morphology (Μορφολογια ''Morpholodža'')==
Different declensions from AG accent? -or < -ós, -0 < -os
Different declensions from AG accent? -or < -òs, -0 < -os
===Pronouns (Διαονυμε ''Žaonimie'')===
===Pronouns (Διαονυμε ''Žaonimie'')===
====Personal (Προσαπκε διαονυμε ''Prosapče žaonimie'')====
====Personal (Προσαπκε διαονυμε ''Prosapče žaonimie'')====
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|-
|-
! nom.
! nom.
| γα ''ga'' || συ ''si'' || κειν ''čin'' || κείνη ''čínia''  || ξαμ ''šam'' || ξατι ''šať'' || κείνοι ''číny'' || κείναι ''čine''
| γα ''ga'' || συ ''si'' || κειν ''čin'' || κείνη ''čìnia''  || ξαμ ''šam'' || ξατι ''šať'' || κείνοι ''čìny'' || κείναι ''čine''
|-
|-
! gen.
! gen.
| μου ''mu'' || σου ''su'' || κείνου ''čínu'' || κείνηι ''čínie'' || ξαμώ ''šamó'' || ξατιώ ''šaťó'' || κείνω  ''číno'' || κείνω ''číno''
| μου ''mu'' || σου ''su'' || κείνου ''čìnu'' || κείνηι ''čìnie'' || ξαμώ ''šamò'' || ξατιώ ''šaťò'' || κείνω  ''čìno'' || κείνω ''čìno''
|-
|-
! acc.
! acc.
| με ''mie'' || σε ''sie'' || τουτ ''tut'' || τούτη ''tútia'' || ξάμοτ ''šámot'' || ξάτετ ''šaťet'' || τούτοι ''túty'' || τούται ''túte''
| με ''mie'' || σε ''sie'' || τουτ ''tut'' || τούτη ''tùtia'' || ξάμοτ ''šàmot'' || ξάτετ ''šaťet'' || τούτοι ''tùty'' || τούται ''tùte''
|}
|}


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Possessive suffixes are for the most part added directly to the noun. The resulting forms are implied to be definite.
Possessive suffixes are for the most part added directly to the noun. The resulting forms are implied to be definite.
* nom. sg.: μάχημου, μάχησου, μάχητου, μάχητει, μάχημω, μάχηξω, μάχητω ''máčhamu, máčhasu, máčhatu, máčhati, máčhamo, máčhašo, máčhato'' 'my war (nom), thy war (nom), ...'
* nom. sg.: μάχημου, μάχησου, μάχητου, μάχητει, μάχημω, μάχηξω, μάχητω ''màčhamu, màčhasu, màčhatu, màčhati, màčhamo, màčhašo, màčhato'' 'my war (nom), thy war (nom), ...'
* gen. sg.: ''máčhimu, máčhisu, etc.''
* gen. sg.: ''màčhimu, màčhisu, etc.''
* A -ρ ''-r'' on a stressed case ending is dropped, but turns to -σ ''-s'' before suffixes beginning with τ-. For example: ιατρόρ ''jatrór'' = a doctor; ιατρόμου ''jatrómu'' = my doctor; ιατρόστου ''jatróstu'' 'his doctor'.
* A -ρ ''-r'' on a stressed case ending is dropped, but turns to -σ ''-s'' before suffixes beginning with τ-. For example: ιατρόρ ''jatròr'' = a doctor; ιατρόμου ''jatròmu'' = my doctor; ιατρόστου ''jatròstu'' 'his doctor'.


Possession by nouns must be double-marked. The possessed noun must take the gender-appropriate possessive suffix. (This is a result of reanalysis of the older genitive definite article του, της, των between the noun and the possessor as a possessive affix.)
Possession by nouns must be double-marked. The possessed noun must take the gender-appropriate possessive suffix. (This is a result of reanalysis of the older genitive definite article του, της, των between the noun and the possessor as a possessive affix.)
* ιατρόσ'''του''' Ωάνιου ''jatróstu Waňu'' 'John's doctor'
* ιατρόσ'''του''' Ωάνιου ''jatròstu Waňu'' 'John's doctor'
* ιατρόσ'''τει''' Αγάθηι ''jatrósti Agáťhe'' 'Agatha's doctor'
* ιατρόσ'''τει''' Αγάθηι ''jatròsti Agàťhe'' 'Agatha's doctor'
* ιατρόσ'''τω''' αθλητώνω ''jatrósto athľatóno'' 'the athletes' doctor'
* ιατρόσ'''τω''' αθλητώνω ''jatròsto athľatòno'' 'the athletes' doctor'


In case of third-from-last stress, the stress shifts to right before the possessive suffix when one is added:
In case of third-from-last stress, the stress shifts to right before the possessive suffix when one is added:
* nom. sg.: ράλεγα ''ráľega'' 'throat' > ραλεγάμου ''raľegámu'' 'my throat'  
* nom. sg.: ράλεγα ''ràľega'' 'throat' > ραλεγάμου ''raľegàmu'' 'my throat'  


====Feminine declension====
====Feminine declension====
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
! colspan="5"| μάχη ''máčha'' - war
! colspan="5"| μάχη ''màčha'' - war
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!rowspan="2"|
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|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|μάχη ''máčha''||μάχηνι ''máčhaň''||μάχηι ''máčhe''||μάχηιν ''máčhen''
|μάχη ''màčha''||μάχηνι ''màčhaň''||μάχηι ''màčhe''||μάχηιν ''màčhen''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|μάχει ''máčhi''||μάχεινηι ''máčhiňe''||μάχιω ''máčho''||μάχιωνω ''máčhono''
|μάχει ''màčhi''||μάχεινηι ''màčhiňe''||μάχιω ''màčho''||μάχιωνω ''màčhono''
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
! colspan="5"| τσυχή ''cičhá'' - self
! colspan="5"| τσυχή ''cičhà'' - self
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!rowspan="2"|
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|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|τσυχή ''cičhá''||τσυχήνι ''cičháň''||τσυχηί ''cičhé''||τσυχηίν ''cičhén''
|τσυχή ''cičhà''||τσυχήνι ''cičhàň''||τσυχηί ''cičhè''||τσυχηίν ''cičhèn''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|τσυχήρ ''cičhár''||τσυχήνηι ''cičháňe''||τσυχιώ ''cičhó''||τσυχιώνω ''cičhóno''
|τσυχήρ ''cičhàr''||τσυχήνηι ''cičhàňe''||τσυχιώ ''cičhò''||τσυχιώνω ''cičhòno''
|}
|}


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|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|γλάσα ''glása''||γλάσανι ''glásaň''||γλάσαι ''gláse''||γλασαιν ''glásen''
|γλάσα ''glàsa''||γλάσανι ''glàsaň''||γλάσαι ''glàse''||γλασαιν ''glàsen''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|γλάσοι ''glásy''||γλάσοινηι ''glásyňe''||γλάσω ''gláso''||γλάσωνω ''glásono''
|γλάσοι ''glàsy''||γλάσοινηι ''glàsyňe''||γλάσω ''glàso''||γλάσωνω ''glàsono''
|}
|}


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{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
! colspan="5"| πολιτεία ''poľtíja'' - state (polity)
! colspan="5"| πολιτεία ''poľtìja'' - state (polity)
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!rowspan="2"|
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|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|πολιτεία ''poľtíja''||πολιτείανι ''poľtíjaň''||πολιτείαι ''poľtíje''||πολιτείαιν ''poľtíjen''
|πολιτεία ''poľtìja''||πολιτείανι ''poľtìjaň''||πολιτείαι ''poľtìje''||πολιτείαιν ''poľtìjen''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|πολιτείοι ''poľtíji''||πολιτείοινηι ''poľtíjiňe''||πολιτείω ''poľtíjo''||πολιτείωνω ''poľtíjono''
|πολιτείοι ''poľtìji''||πολιτείοινηι ''poľtìjiňe''||πολιτείω ''poľtìjo''||πολιτείωνω ''poľtìjono''
|}
|}


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|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|τρυγα ''tříga''||τρυγανι ''třígaň''||τρυγαι ''tříge''||τρυγαιν ''třígen''
|τρυγα ''třìga''||τρυγανι ''třìgaň''||τρυγαι ''třìge''||τρυγαιν ''třìgen''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|τρυγοι ''třígy''||τρυγοινηι ''třígyňe''||τρυγω ''třígo''||τρυγωνω ''třígono''
|τρυγοι ''třìgy''||τρυγοινηι ''třìgyňe''||τρυγω ''třìgo''||τρυγωνω ''třìgono''
|}
|}


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|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|ώθραπ ''óthrap''||ώθραπον ''óthrapon''||ώθραποι ''óthrapy''||ώθραποιν ''óthrapyn''
|ώθραπ ''òthrap''||ώθραπον ''òthrapon''||ώθραποι ''òthrapy''||ώθραποιν ''òthrapyn''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|ωθράπου ''othrápu''||ωθράπουνου ''othrápunu''||ωθράπω ''othrápo''||ωθράπωνω ''othrápono''
|ωθράπου ''othràpu''||ωθράπουνου ''othràpunu''||ωθράπω ''othràpo''||ωθράπωνω ''othràpono''
|-
|-
!|Vocative
!|Vocative
|colspan=2|ώθραπε ''óthrapie''
|colspan=2|ώθραπε ''òthrapie''
|colspan=2|ώθραποι ''óthrapy''
|colspan=2|ώθραποι ''òthrapy''
|}
|}


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|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|δαρ ''dar''||δάρον ''dáron''||δάροι ''dáry''||δάροιν ''dáryn''
|δαρ ''dar''||δάρον ''dàron''||δάροι ''dàry''||δάροιν ''dàryn''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|δάρου ''dáru''||δάρουνου ''dárunu''||δάρω ''daro''||δάρωνω ''dárono''
|δάρου ''dàru''||δάρουνου ''dàrunu''||δάρω ''daro''||δάρωνω ''dàrono''
|-
|-
!|Vocative
!|Vocative
|colspan=2|δάρε ''dáře''
|colspan=2|δάρε ''dàře''
|colspan=2|δάροι ''dáry''
|colspan=2|δάροι ''dàry''
|}
|}


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{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
! colspan="5"| '''ιατρόρ ''jatrór'' - doctor'''
! colspan="5"| '''ιατρόρ ''jatròr'' - doctor'''
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!rowspan="2"|
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|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|ιατρόρ ''jatrór''||ιατρόν ''jatrón''||ιατροί ''jatrý''||ιατροίν ''jatrýn''
|ιατρόρ ''jatròr''||ιατρόν ''jatròn''||ιατροί ''jatrý''||ιατροίν ''jatrýn''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|ιατρού ''jatrú''||ιατρούνου ''jatrúnu''||ιατρώ ''jatró''||ιατρώνω ''jatróno''
|ιατρού ''jatrù''||ιατρούνου ''jatrùnu''||ιατρώ ''jatrò''||ιατρώνω ''jatròno''
|-
|-
!|Vocative
!|Vocative
|colspan=2|ιατρέ ''jatřé''
|colspan=2|ιατρέ ''jatřè''
|colspan=2|ιατροί ''jatrý''
|colspan=2|ιατροί ''jatrý''
|}
|}
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{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
! colspan="5"| '''τσηνό ''cianó'' - bird'''
! colspan="5"| '''τσηνό ''cianò'' - bird'''
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!rowspan="2"|
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|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|τσηνό ''cianó''||τσηνόν ''cianón''||τσηνοί ''cianý''||τσηνοίν ''cianýn''
|τσηνό ''cianò''||τσηνόν ''cianòn''||τσηνοί ''cianý''||τσηνοίν ''cianýn''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|τσηνού ''cianú''||τσηνούνου ''cianúnu''||τσηνώ ''cianó''||τσηνώνω ''cianóno''
|τσηνού ''cianù''||τσηνούνου ''cianùnu''||τσηνώ ''cianò''||τσηνώνω ''cianòno''
|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|colspan=2|τσηνέ ''ciaňé''
|colspan=2|τσηνέ ''ciaňè''
|colspan=2|τσηνοί ''cianý''
|colspan=2|τσηνοί ''cianý''
|}
|}
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|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|ώδρα ''ódra''||ώδραν ''ódran''||ώδορι ''ódoř''||ώδρεν ''ódřen''
|ώδρα ''òdra''||ώδραν ''òdran''||ώδορι ''òdoř''||ώδρεν ''òdřen''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|ώδορ ''ódor''||ώδρονου ''ódronu''||ώδρω ''ódro''||ώδρωνω ''ódrono''
|ώδορ ''òdor''||ώδρονου ''òdronu''||ώδρω ''òdro''||ώδρωνω ''òdrono''
|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|colspan=2|ώδρα ''ódra''
|colspan=2|ώδρα ''òdra''
|colspan=2|ώδορι ''ódoř''
|colspan=2|ώδορι ''òdoř''
|}
|}


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{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
! colspan="5"| κοινόρ ''kynór'' 'common'
! colspan="5"| κοινόρ ''kynòr'' 'common'
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!rowspan="2"|
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|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|κοινόρ ''kynór''||κοινή ''kyniá''||κοινοί ''kyný''||κοινηί ''kynié''
|κοινόρ ''kynòr''||κοινή ''kynià''||κοινοί ''kyný''||κοινηί ''kyniè''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|κοινού ''kynú''||κοινήρ ''kyniár''||κοινώ ''kynó''||κοινώ ''kynó''
|κοινού ''kynù''||κοινήρ ''kyniàr''||κοινώ ''kynò''||κοινώ ''kynò''
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
! colspan="5"| άγον ''ágon'' 'infertile'
! colspan="5"| άγον ''àgon'' 'infertile'
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!rowspan="2"|
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|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|''ágon''||''ágonia''||''ágony''||''ágonie''
|''àgon''||''àgonia''||''àgony''||''àgonie''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''agónu''||''agóni''||''agóno''||''agóno''
|''agònu''||''agòni''||''agòno''||''agòno''
|}
|}


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{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
! colspan="3"| αήθει ''ajáthi'' 'immoral'
! colspan="3"| αήθει ''ajàthi'' 'immoral'
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!rowspan="2"|
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|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|αήθει ''ajáthi''||αήθει ''ajáthi''
|αήθει ''ajàthi''||αήθει ''ajàthi''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|αήθου ''ajáthu''||αήθω ''ajátho''
|αήθου ''ajàthu''||αήθω ''ajàtho''
|}
|}


====-iár adjectives====
====-iàr adjectives====
(adjectives from AG -ḗs/-ḗs/-és)
(adjectives from AG -ḗs/-ḗs/-ès)


{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
! colspan="3"| ευγινήρ ''judžňár'' 'polite'
! colspan="3"| ευγινήρ ''judžňàr'' 'polite'
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!rowspan="2"|
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|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|ευγινήρ ''judžňár''||ευγινείρ ''judžnír''
|ευγινήρ ''judžňàr''||ευγινείρ ''judžnìr''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|ευγινού ''judžnú''||ευγινώ ''judžnó''
|ευγινού ''judžnù''||ευγινώ ''judžnò''
|}
|}


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*pro (acc.) = towards (a place)
*pro (acc.) = towards (a place)


===Verbs (Ρήματοι ''Řámaty'')===
===Verbs (Ρήματοι ''Řàmaty'')===
Verbs have a 2x2x2 active, passive x present, past x indicative, subjunctive structure. They have two principal parts: the present stem and the past stem. Many verbs take the suffix ''-k-'' in the past active tense, but some verbs do not.
Verbs have a 2x2x2 active, passive x present, past x indicative, subjunctive structure. They have two principal parts: the present stem and the past stem. Many verbs take the suffix ''-k-'' in the past active tense, but some verbs do not.


Negative prefix: ου- ''u-'' (before a consonant other than h); ουκ- ''uk-'' or ''uč-'' (otherwise)
Negative prefix: ου- ''u-'' (before a consonant other than h); ουκ- ''uk-'' or ''uč-'' (otherwise)
* παιδεύει ''pežúji'' = 3sg teaches; ουπαιδεύει ''upežúji'' = 3sg does not teach
* παιδεύει ''pežùji'' = 3sg teaches; ουπαιδεύει ''upežùji'' = 3sg does not teach
* αγαπάει ''agapáji'' = 3sg loves; ουκαγαπάει ''ukagapáji'' = 3sg does not love
* αγαπάει ''agapàji'' = 3sg loves; ουκαγαπάει ''ukagapàji'' = 3sg does not love
* εισάγει ''isádži'' = it imports; ουκειάγει ''učisádži'' = it does not import
* εισάγει ''isàdži'' = it imports; ουκειάγει ''učisàdži'' = it does not import
====Weak vowel verbs====
====Weak vowel verbs====
Weak vowel-stem verbs are the most regular classes of verbs and have several subclasses:
Weak vowel-stem verbs are the most regular classes of verbs and have several subclasses:
# -άναι ''-áne'' verbs (from -άειν contracting to -αν)
# -άναι ''-àne'' verbs (from -άειν contracting to -αν)
# -είναι ''-íne'' verbs (from -έειν contracting to -ειν)
# -είναι ''-ìne'' verbs (from -έειν contracting to -ειν)
# ''-úne'' verbs, with 2 subclasses:
# ''-ùne'' verbs, with 2 subclasses:
#* -εύναι ''-júne'' verbs (from -εύειν)
#* -εύναι ''-jùne'' verbs (from -εύειν)
#* -ούναι ''-úne'' verbs (from -όειν contracting to -ουν)
#* -ούναι ''-ùne'' verbs (from -όειν contracting to -ουν)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ παιδεύναι ''pežúne'' 'to teach'
|+ παιδεύναι ''pežùne'' 'to teach'
! voice !! tense || ''ga'' || ''si'' || ''ot/otia'' || ''šam'' || ''šať'' || ''oty/ote''  
! voice !! tense || ''ga'' || ''si'' || ''ot/otia'' || ''šam'' || ''šať'' || ''oty/ote''  
|-
|-
! rowspan="8" |active !! present indicative
! rowspan="8" |active !! present indicative
| ''pežúwa'' || ''pežújir'' || ''pežúji'' || ''pežúm'' || ''pežúť'' || ''pežúš''  
| ''pežùwa'' || ''pežùjir'' || ''pežùji'' || ''pežùm'' || ''pežùť'' || ''pežùš''  
|-
|-
! present subjunctive
! present subjunctive
| ''pežújo'' || ''pežújar'' || ''pežuja'' ||  ''pežujam'' || ''pežujať'' || ''pežujaš''
| ''pežùjo'' || ''pežùjar'' || ''pežuja'' ||  ''pežujam'' || ''pežujať'' || ''pežujaš''
|-
|-
! past indicative
! past indicative
| ''péžuka'' || ''péžukar'' || ''péžuč'' || ''pežúkam'' || ''pežúkať'' || ''pežúkaš''  
| ''pèžuka'' || ''pèžukar'' || ''pèžuč'' || ''pežùkam'' || ''pežùkať'' || ''pežùkaš''  
|-
|-
! past subjunctive
! past subjunctive
| ''pežúkajo'' || ''pežúkajar'' || ''pežúkaja'' || ''pežúkajam'' || ''pežúkajať'' || ''pežúkajaš''  
| ''pežùkajo'' || ''pežùkajar'' || ''pežùkaja'' || ''pežùkajam'' || ''pežùkajať'' || ''pežùkajaš''  
|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''péžuj! pežúthi!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''pežúť!'' || ''-''  
| ''-'' || ''pèžuj! pežùthi!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''pežùť!'' || ''-''  
|-
|-
! infinitive
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pežúne''
|colspan="6"| ''pežùne''
|-
|-
! past infinitive
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pežučéne''
|colspan="6"| ''pežučène''
|-
|-
! participle
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''pežúwota, pežúra''
|colspan="6"| ''pežùwota, pežùra''
|-
|-
!colspan="8"|
!colspan="8"|
|-
|-
! rowspan="8" |passive !! present indicative
! rowspan="8" |passive !! present indicative
| ''pežúme'' || ''pežúre'' || ''pežúte'' || ''pežuwónta'' || ''pežúsť'' || ''pežúwote''  
| ''pežùme'' || ''pežùre'' || ''pežùte'' || ''pežuwònta'' || ''pežùsť'' || ''pežùwote''  
|-
|-
! present subjunctive
! present subjunctive
| ''pežúwimo'' || ''pežúwiro'' || ''pežúwito'' ||  ''pežuwíntha'' || ''pežúwisť'' || ''pežuwíjoto''
| ''pežùwimo'' || ''pežùwiro'' || ''pežùwito'' ||  ''pežuwìntha'' || ''pežùwisť'' || ''pežuwìjoto''
|-
|-
! past indicative
! past indicative
| ''péžuťha'' || ''péžuťhast'' || ''pežúťhač'' || ''pežúťham'' || ''pežúťhať'' || ''pežúťhaš''  
| ''pèžuťha'' || ''pèžuťhast'' || ''pežùťhač'' || ''pežùťham'' || ''pežùťhať'' || ''pežùťhaš''  
|-
|-
! past subjunctive
! past subjunctive
| ''pežúťhejo'' || ''pežúťhejast'' || ''pežúťheja'' || ''pežúťhejam'' || ''pežúťhejať'' || ''pežúťhejaš''  
| ''pežùťhejo'' || ''pežùťhejast'' || ''pežùťheja'' || ''pežùťhejam'' || ''pežùťhejať'' || ''pežùťhejaš''  
|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''pežúre!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''pežúsť!'' || ''-''  
| ''-'' || ''pežùre!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''pežùsť!'' || ''-''  
|-
|-
! infinitive
! infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pežústhe''
|colspan="6"| ''pežùsthe''
|-
|-
! past infinitive
! past infinitive
|colspan="6"| ''pežúťhane''
|colspan="6"| ''pežùťhane''
|-
|-
! participle
! participle
|colspan="6"| ''pežúmien, pežúmňa''
|colspan="6"| ''pežùmien, pežùmňa''
|}
|}


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*Infinitive: είναι ''ine''
*Infinitive: είναι ''ine''
*Present: ειμ, ειρ, εστι, σμε, στε, ειξ ''im, ir, jesť, smie, sťe, iš''
*Present: ειμ, ειρ, εστι, σμε, στε, ειξ ''im, ir, jesť, smie, sťe, iš''
**Negative forms: ούκειμ, ούκειρ, ούξτι, ουξμέ, ουξτέ, ούκειξ ''účim, účir, úšť, ušmié, ušťé, účiš''  
**Negative forms: ούκειμ, ούκειρ, ούξτι, ουξμέ, ουξτέ, ούκειξ ''ùčim, ùčir, ùšť, ušmiè, ušťè, ùčiš''  
*Subjunctive: είω, είηρ, είη, είημ, είητι, είηξ ''íjo, íjar, íja, íjam, íjať, íjaš''
*Subjunctive: είω, είηρ, είη, είημ, είητι, είηξ ''ìjo, ìjar, ìja, ìjam, ìjať, ìjaš''
*Past: ήκα, ήκαστ, ηκι, ήκαμ, ήκατι, ήκαξ ''jáka, jákast, jač, jákam, jákať, jákaš''
*Past: ήκα, ήκαστ, ηκι, ήκαμ, ήκατι, ήκαξ ''jàka, jàkast, jač, jàkam, jàkať, jàkaš''
*Participle: είωτα, είουρα ''íjota, íjura''
*Participle: είωτα, είουρα ''ìjota, ìjura''


===Numerals (Αριθμοί ''Ařthmý'') ===
===Numerals (Αριθμοί ''Ařthmý'') ===
* 1, ..., 10: šir/mňa/šen, žo, třir/tříja, ťésier, piéťe, šeš, šépta, ókta, jéňa, ďéka
* 1, ..., 10: šir/mňa/šen, žo, třir/třìja, ťèsier, pièťe, šeš, šèpta, òkta, jèňa, ďèka
* 11, ..., 19: šédka, žódka, třídka, ťésradka, piétadka, šéšadka, šéptadka, óktadka, jéňadka, íkoř
* 11, ..., 19: šèdka, žòdka, třìdka, ťèsradka, piètadka, šèšadka, šèptadka, òktadka, jèňadka, ìkoř
* 21, ..., 29: íkoř šen, íkoř žo, íkoř tříja, ... íkoř jéňa
* 21, ..., 29: ìkoř šen, ìkoř žo, ìkoř třìja, ... ìkoř jèňa
* 30, ..., 100: třáta, saróta, pieňéta, šešéta, šemiéta, októta, jeňéta, šekató
* 30, ..., 100: třàta, saròta, pieňèta, šešèta, šemièta, oktòta, jeňèta, šekatò


==Syntax (''Siotachia'')==
==Syntax (''Siotachia'')==
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