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Verse:Irta/Judeo-Mandarin/Ballmer: Difference between revisions
Verse:Irta/Judeo-Mandarin/Ballmer (view source)
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* Mutations have lexicalized like in [[Eevo]]. | * Mutations have lexicalized like in [[Eevo]]. | ||
* Ballmer Ăn Yidiș is tonal, having developed rising tone from lost ''gh'': 'beautiful' is ''břeé'' /pZě~pjě/ (Standard Ăn Yidiș ''břo'', Proto-Ăn Yidiș ''brèğə'') | * Ballmer Ăn Yidiș is tonal, having developed rising tone from lost ''gh'': 'beautiful' is ''břeé'' /pZě~pjě/ (Standard Ăn Yidiș ''břo'', Proto-Ăn Yidiș ''brèğə'') | ||
* It has a 5-vowel system like Yiddish | * It has a 5-vowel system like Yiddish, with the following vowel shifts: | ||
** ă > o > u; oa > oy; ea > e > ey > ay > aa | |||
** u, ü > often i | |||
** ie, üe, ua > ii, ii, uu | |||
** /r/ is uvular | |||
Ballmer Ăn Yidiș sounds a bit like a Satmar Yiddish accent in Ăn Yidiș. It has lost gender and grammatical mutations and mutation has lexicalized to the form that came after the definite article. But h- is added to vowel initial plural nouns and adjectives. | Ballmer Ăn Yidiș sounds a bit like a Satmar Yiddish accent in Ăn Yidiș. It has lost gender and grammatical mutations and mutation has lexicalized to the form that came after the definite article. But h- is added to vowel initial plural nouns and adjectives. | ||
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* 'n ofis 'the office', nă hofisn 'the offices' | * 'n ofis 'the office', nă hofisn 'the offices' | ||
* 'n chufș 'break; free time', nă chufșn 'breaks' | * 'n chufș 'break; free time', nă chufșn 'breaks' | ||
Nes tă Zii ni tosi crihi ă nyev 's 'n tal — v' 'n tal nyu-feyrmlță 's fulv, 's vă dochădis ă cidăch 'n tohim, 's v' 'n șpirăd ăģ Zii ă snuv șģiin nă hișģn — tă Zii ni ru: "Reyv suls ni bi un!" 'S tă suls ni bi un. Tă Zii ni feyç 'n suls, găr ma ey; 's tă Zii ni zeli izărn suls is izărn dochădis. Tă Zii ni tig eynăm "la" dăn suls, 's 'n dochădis tu șă ni tig eynăm "ayșă" du. 'S v' erăv ey 's vă madn i, la eyhăd. | Nes tă Zii ni tosi crihi ă nyev 's 'n tal — v' 'n tal nyu-feyrmlță 's fulv, 's vă dochădis ă cidăch 'n tohim, 's v' 'n șpirăd ăģ Zii ă snuv șģiin nă hișģn — tă Zii ni ru: "Reyv suls ni bi un!" 'S tă suls ni bi un. Tă Zii ni feyç 'n suls, găr ma ey; 's tă Zii ni zeli izărn suls is izărn dochădis. Tă Zii ni tig eynăm "la" dăn suls, 's 'n dochădis tu șă ni tig eynăm "ayșă" du. 'S v' erăv ey 's vă madn i, la eyhăd. | ||
The present tense auxiliary תּאָ is pronounced ''tu'' when stressed (when a subject pronoun follows or when used as "yes") and ''t' '' or ''tă'' when unstressed (when a noun follows. | The present tense auxiliary תּאָ is pronounced ''tu'' when stressed (when a subject pronoun follows or when used as "yes") and ''t' '' or ''tă'' when unstressed (when a noun follows. | ||