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====Stop and affricate consonants==== | ====Stop and affricate consonants==== | ||
The following consonant sets exist: | The following consonant sets exist: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Set !! Unvoiced 1 !! Unvoiced 2 !! Voiced 1 !! Voiced 2 | |||
|- | |||
! Bilabial stops | |||
| π¹ || ππ || π² || π³ | |||
|- | |||
! Dental stops | |||
| τ¹ || ττ || τ² || τ³ | |||
|- | |||
! Alveolar affricates | |||
| τσ¹ || τσ² || τζ² || τζ³ | |||
|- | |||
! Post-alveolar affricates | |||
| τσ̌¹ || τσ̌² || τζ̌² || τζ̌³ | |||
|- | |||
! Palatal stops | |||
| κ(ι)¹ || κκ(ι) || κ(ι)² || κ(ι)³ | |||
|- | |||
! Velar stops | |||
| κ¹ || κκ || κ² || κ³ | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
'''Conditions:''' | |||
¹ Word-initial | |||
² Between vowels. | |||
³ After nasals. | |||
These sets are pronounced as follows: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Type 1 !! Standard dialect !! Alternate dialect !! Remarks | |||
|- | |||
! Voiceless 1 | |||
| unvoiced (e.g. [t]) || — || | |||
|- | |||
! Voiceless 2 | |||
| unvoiced (e.g. [t]) || aspirated (e.g. [tʰ]) || | |||
|- | |||
! Voiced 1 | |||
| partially voiced (e.g. [d̥]) || unvoiced (e.g. [t]) || This is not considered a separate phoneme. In the standard dialect, it is considered the same phoneme as "voiced 2". In the alternate dialect, it is considered the same phoneme as "voiceless 1". | |||
Note that although [d] is fully voiced after [l] in the standard dialect, it is still considered "voiced 1" since the alternate dialect does not voice it. | |||
|- | |||
! Voiced 2 | |||
| fully voiced (e.g. [d]) || fully voiced with (e.g. [d]) with weakening of preceding nasal || In the alternate dialect, the preceding nasal is partly or completely dropped. In other words, standard [nd] is pronounced [ⁿd] or even [d]. | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== |
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