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Verse:Irta/Judeo-Mandarin: Difference between revisions
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** In insults, the 2nd person pronoun follows the noun: חזיר הוֹ ''Chazăr '''thu'''!'' 'You pig!' | ** In insults, the 2nd person pronoun follows the noun: חזיר הוֹ ''Chazăr '''thu'''!'' 'You pig!' | ||
* copular pronouns (the forms used as copulas; cleft constructions use the emphatic forms); see the section on the copula | * copular pronouns (the forms used as copulas; cleft constructions use the emphatic forms); see the section on the copula | ||
** '''''Șe''' ăm | ** '''''Șe''' ăm pșiv rav tăģ ăm bală giņi.'' 'He's the chief rabbi of our town.' | ||
** '''''Șeșăn''' ăm | ** '''''Șeșăn''' ăm pșiv rav.'' = 'It's him who's the chief rabbi.' | ||
* prefixed pronouns: מא-, טא-, א-, א-(ה)-, אָר(ן)-, וואר(ן)-, א(ן)- ''mă<sup>L</sup>, dă<sup>L</sup>, ă<sup>L</sup>, ă-(h)-, or(n)-, văr(n)-, ă(n)-'' inalienable possession | * prefixed pronouns: מא-, טא-, א-, א-(ה)-, אָר(ן)-, וואר(ן)-, א(ן)- ''mă<sup>L</sup>, dă<sup>L</sup>, ă<sup>L</sup>, ă-(h)-, or(n)-, văr(n)-, ă(n)-'' inalienable possession | ||
* Direct object pronouns are also prefixed (they were historically possessive pronouns, like inalienable pronouns), but they fuse with the words ''ă(g)'', ''ņey'' and the infinitive marker ''ă'': | * Direct object pronouns are also prefixed (they were historically possessive pronouns, like inalienable pronouns), but they fuse with the words ''ă(g)'', ''ņey'' and the infinitive marker ''ă'': | ||