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Tjoc: Difference between revisions
→Participle I
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!'''Meaning''' | !'''Meaning''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |hå | ||
| | |hånd | ||
|owner, one who has | |owner, one who has | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |bjo | ||
|bjond | |bjond | ||
|one who is | |one who is | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |do | ||
|dond | |dond | ||
|doer | |doer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |gå | ||
|gånd | |gånd | ||
|goer | |goer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |ware | ||
| | |warend | ||
|goer | |goer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |frjowe | ||
|frjowend | |frjowend | ||
|lover, one who loves | |lover, one who loves | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |sjo | ||
|sjond | |sjond | ||
|seer, one who sees | |seer, one who sees | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |lege | ||
|legend | |legend | ||
|one who lays | |one who lays | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |lyrne | ||
|lyrnend | |lyrnend | ||
|learner, reader | |learner, reader | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |mote | ||
|motend | |motend | ||
|one who is allowed to | |one who is allowed to | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |kume | ||
|kumend | |kumend | ||
|one who comes | |one who comes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |kunne | ||
|kunnend | |kunnend | ||
|one who can | |one who can | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |sege | ||
| | |segend | ||
|one who says | |one who says | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |hwete | ||
|hwetend | |hwetend | ||
|one who tells | |one who tells | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |wyte | ||
|wytend | |wytend | ||
|one who knows | |one who knows | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |skå | ||
|skånd | |skånd | ||
|maker, one who makes | |maker, one who makes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |lere | ||
|lerend | |lerend | ||
|teacher, one who teaches | |teacher, one who teaches | ||
|} | |} | ||
Some verbs had an older and archaic participle that has become a noun, and these verbs have developed later a regular form for the participle, ex.: '' | Some verbs had an older and archaic participle that has become a noun, and these verbs have developed later a regular form for the participle, ex.: ''frjowe'' > ''frjond'' (friend); ''frjowend'' (lover, participle). | ||
There are also substantives that are a present participle of an obsolete and no more used verb, ex.: ''wjond'', enemy, is a participle of the archaic verb '' | There are also substantives that are a present participle of an obsolete and no more used verb, ex.: ''wjond'', enemy, is a participle of the archaic verb ''wjowe'', to hate, that has been substituted with ''hatje''; ''lind'', lover, is a participle of the archaic verb ''lie'' (that corresponds to English "to love" and is used only in poetry), to desire "carnally". | ||
Participles can add ''-es'' or zero suffix to form the plural form, however the participles that end in ''-jond'' can add the suffix ''-es'' or change ''-jo-'' with ''-y-'', ex.: ''lerend'' > ''lerend''/''es''; ''sjond'' > ''sjondes''/''synd''. | Participles can add ''-es'' or zero suffix to form the plural form, however the participles that end in ''-jond'' can add the suffix ''-es'' or change ''-jo-'' with ''-y-'', ex.: ''lerend'' > ''lerend''/''es''; ''sjond'' > ''sjondes''/''synd''. | ||