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'''Thezhmic''' (/ˈθɛʒmɪk/, Native: ''Ŧəźmikós'' /θəʒmiˈkos | '''Thezhmic''' (/ˈθɛʒmɪk/, Native: ''Ŧəźmikós'' /θəʒmiˈkos/) is an Indo-European language. | ||
{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|name = Thezhmic | |name = Thezhmic | ||
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'''Examples:''' | '''Examples:''' | ||
*'''méntis, mə̃téis (f.):''' mind, intellect | *'''méntis, mə̃téis (f.):''' mind, intellect | ||
*'''móri, | *'''móri, ũréis (n.):''' sea | ||
*'''hóstis, hostéis (m.):''' foreigner | *'''hóstis, hostéis (m.):''' foreigner | ||
*'''ʕówis, ʕówis (f.):''' sheep | *'''ʕówis, ʕówis (f.):''' sheep | ||
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³ ''-S-'' becomes ''-C-'' after a vowel. | ³ ''-S-'' becomes ''-C-'' after a vowel. | ||
'''Examples:'' | '''Examples:''' | ||
*'''pátēr, patrés (m.):''' father | *'''pátēr, patrés (m.):''' father | ||
*'''ŧéźōm, ŧəźmés (f.):''' homeland | *'''ŧéźōm, ŧəźmés (f.):''' homeland | ||
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'''Examples:''' | '''Examples:''' | ||
*''' | *'''pṓts, pódes, pedés (m.):''' foot | ||
*'''nóqs, nóqtes, néqtes (f.):''' night | *'''nóqs, nóqtes, néqtes (f.):''' night | ||
*'''névos, névōs, névezes (n.):''' cloud | *'''névos, névōs, névezes (n.):''' cloud | ||
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'''Examples:''' | '''Examples:''' | ||
*'''də̃źwā́s | *'''də̃źū́s, də̃źwā́s (f.):''' tongue | ||
*'''méjas, ũjás (m.):''' big one | *'''méjas, ũjás (m.):''' big one | ||
====Mixed consonant-vowel stems==== | |||
These are nouns where strong stem and weak stems forms differ in declension such that one of them is declined as a consonant stem and the other is declined as a vowel stem. | |||
'''Examples:''' | |||
*'''póntōs, póntōs, pə̃tés (m.):''' road, path | |||
====Weak stem patterns==== | ====Weak stem patterns==== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! u-stem | ! u-stem | ||
| u-stem || masc./neut. weak stem + ''- | | u-stem || masc./neut. weak stem + ''-(e)wī, -uyās'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! i-stem | ! i-stem | ||
| i-stem || masc./neut. weak stem + ''-ī, - | | i-stem || masc./neut. weak stem + ''-ī, -yās'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! liquid/nasal-stem | ! liquid/nasal-stem | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! consonant-stem | ! consonant-stem | ||
| consonant-stem || masc./neut. weak stem + ''-ī, -( | | consonant-stem || masc./neut. weak stem + ''-ī, -yās'' | ||
|- | |||
! vowel-stem | |||
| vowel-stem || masc./neut. weak stem + ''-i, -yās'' | |||
|- | |||
! mixed-stem | |||
| mixed-stem || masc./neut. weak stem + ''-ī/i, -yās'' (when weak stem is a consonant-stem/vowel-stem respectively) | |||
|} | |} | ||
<!-- | |||
'''Notes:''' | '''Notes:''' | ||
¹ The feminine weak stem may end in a palatalized consonant instead of ''-y-''. However, cases where this would occur have mostly been reversed by anology. | ¹ The feminine weak stem may end in a palatalized consonant instead of ''-y-''. However, cases where this would occur have mostly been reversed by anology. | ||
--> | |||
The citation form of adjectives is: ''masculine singular nominative, neuter singular nominative, (masculine/neuter singular genitive), (feminine singular nominative), (feminine singular genitive)''. | The citation form of adjectives is: ''masculine singular nominative, neuter singular nominative, (masculine/neuter singular genitive), (feminine singular nominative), (feminine singular genitive)''. | ||
*The genitive(s) can be dropped when the adjective is declined regularly. This most often happens with ō/ā-stem adjectives. | *The genitive(s) can be dropped when the adjective is declined regularly. This most often happens with ō/ā-stem adjectives. | ||
*The feminine singular nominative is dropped when feminine forms are identical to the masculine. This occurs in a few adjectives (never o/ā-class), the most notable of which are the cardinal numbers 3 and 4. | *The feminine singular nominative is dropped when feminine forms are identical to the masculine. This occurs in a few adjectives (never o/ā-class), the most notable of which are the cardinal numbers 3 and 4. | ||
Like nouns, adjectives have weak stems. These are formed similarly as those of nouns. | Like nouns, adjectives have weak stems. These are formed similarly as those of nouns. | ||
===Numerals=== | ===Numerals=== | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!6 | !6 | ||
| | | swékś, -ōm, -fis || sweśtós, -óm, -ā́ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!7 | !7 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"|Nominative | ! colspan="2"|Nominative | ||
| rowspan="2"| | | rowspan="2"| éj | ||
| rowspan="2"| wḗ | | rowspan="2"| wḗ | ||
| rowspan="2"| wḗis | | rowspan="2"| wḗis | ||
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<!-- etc. etc. --> | <!-- etc. etc. --> | ||
==Example texts== | ==Vocabulary== | ||
===Time - ''Wétos''=== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Seasons - ''Yēnés wétōs'' | |||
! English !! Thezhmic | |||
|- | |||
| spring || wózər, wézōr, wéznes (n.) | |||
|- | |||
| summer || samṓr, samrés (m.) | |||
|- | |||
| fall || sózər, sézōr, séznes (n.) | |||
|- | |||
| winter || śimṓr, śimrés (m.) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Gregorian months - '' '' | |||
! English !! Thezhmic | |||
|- | |||
| January || | |||
|- | |||
| February || | |||
|- | |||
| March || | |||
|- | |||
| April || | |||
|- | |||
| May || | |||
|- | |||
| June || | |||
|- | |||
| July || | |||
|- | |||
| August || | |||
|- | |||
| September || | |||
|- | |||
| October || | |||
|- | |||
| November || | |||
|- | |||
| December || | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Days of the week - ''Septṹmās ħáźōr'' | |||
! English !! Thezhmic | |||
|- | |||
| Sunday || | |||
|- | |||
| Monday || | |||
|- | |||
| Tuesday || | |||
|- | |||
| Wednesday || | |||
|- | |||
| Thursday || | |||
|- | |||
| Friday || | |||
|- | |||
| Saturday || | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Parts of the day - '' '' | |||
! English !! Thezhmic | |||
|- | |||
| day (daytime) || ħā́mər, ħā́mōr, ħamnés (n.) | |||
|- | |||
| dawn || | |||
|- | |||
| morning || | |||
|- | |||
| noon || | |||
|- | |||
| afternoon || | |||
|- | |||
| evening || | |||
|- | |||
| dusk || | |||
|- | |||
| night || nóqs, nóqtes, néqtes (f.) | |||
|- | |||
| midnight || | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Units of time - '' '' | |||
! English !! Thezhmic | |||
|- | |||
| second || ħánterā, -ās (f.) | |||
|- | |||
| minute || páwī, pauyā́s (f.) | |||
|- | |||
| hour || mḗlā, -ās (f.) | |||
|- | |||
| day || ħáźər, ħáźōr, ħaźnés (n.) | |||
|- | |||
| week || septṹmā, -ās (f.) | |||
|- | |||
| month || mēnśā́, -ā́s (f.) | |||
|- | |||
| season || wétos, wétōs, wétezes (n.) | |||
|- | |||
| year || yṓr, yéʕōr, yēnés (n.) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Time adverbs - '' '' | |||
! English !! Thezhmic | |||
|- | |||
| now || | |||
|- | |||
| then || | |||
|- | |||
| recently, a short time ago || | |||
|- | |||
| earlier || | |||
|- | |||
| soon, shortly || | |||
|- | |||
| later || | |||
|- | |||
| always || | |||
|- | |||
| often || | |||
|- | |||
| sometimes || | |||
|- | |||
| rarely || | |||
|- | |||
| never || | |||
|- | |||
| ever || | |||
|- | |||
| still, yet || | |||
|- | |||
| already || | |||
|- | |||
| today || | |||
|- | |||
| tonight || | |||
|- | |||
| yesterday || | |||
|- | |||
| last night || | |||
|- | |||
| tomorrow || | |||
|- | |||
| tomorrow night || | |||
|- | |||
| before yesterday || | |||
|- | |||
| two nights ago || | |||
|- | |||
| after tomorrow || | |||
|- | |||
| this week || | |||
|- | |||
| last week || | |||
|- | |||
| next week || | |||
|- | |||
| this year || | |||
|- | |||
| last year || péruti | |||
|- | |||
| next year || | |||
|} | |||
==Example texts== | |||
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --> | <!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --> | ||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --> | <!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --> |
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