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==Declension of nouns== | == Declension of nouns == | ||
Nouns in Azano decline for case, gender, and number. They are categorised into 4 classes which focuses on the stem of the noun, namely Declensions I II III and IV. Declensions I to III contrast by the backness of the vowels, with I the frontest and the III the backest, meanwhile IV ends mainly in a consonant stem. | Nouns in Azano decline for case, gender, and number. They are categorised into 4 classes which focuses on the stem of the noun, namely Declensions I II III and IV. Declensions I to III contrast by the backness of the vowels, with I the frontest and the III the backest, meanwhile IV ends mainly in a consonant stem. | ||
==Declension I (First Declension)== | == Declension I (First Declension) == | ||
Declension I is applied to nouns that end in stems -i -e -ë -æ -y -ø -œ. | Declension I is applied to nouns that end in stems -i -e -ë -æ -y -ø -œ. | ||
'''Sample Nouns:''' ''kafi, halve, dozucë, řoluæ, taħby, xolacø, vuantœ'' | '''Sample Nouns:''' ''kafi, halve, dozucë, řoluæ, taħby, xolacø, vuantœ'' | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+Suffixes | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
! colspan="3" |Singular | ! colspan="3" |Singular | ||
Line 21: | Line 20: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Nominative | |Nominative | ||
| | | -i | ||
| | -e | ||
| | -ë | ||
| | -æ | ||
| | -y | ||
| | -ø | ||
-œ | |||
| -ija | |||
-eja | |||
-ëja | |||
-æja | |||
-yja | |||
-øja | |||
-œja | |||
| -id | |||
-ed | |||
-ëd | |||
-æd | |||
-yd | |||
-ød | |||
-œd | |||
| -ima | |||
-ema | |||
-ëma | |||
-æma | |||
-yma | |||
-øma | |||
-œma | |||
| -imja | |||
-emja | |||
-ëmja | |||
-æmja | |||
-ymja | |||
-ømja | |||
-œmja | |||
| -im | |||
-em | |||
-ëm | |||
-æm | |||
-ym | |||
-øm | |||
-œm | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Accusative | |Accusative | ||
| | | -idlo | ||
| | -edlo | ||
| | -ëdlo | ||
| | -ædlo | ||
| | -ydlo | ||
| | -ødlo | ||
-œdlo | |||
| -idla | |||
-edla | |||
-ëdla | |||
-ædla | |||
-ydla | |||
-ødla | |||
-œdla | |||
| -idle | |||
-edle | |||
-ëdle | |||
-ædle | |||
-ydle | |||
-ødle | |||
-œdle | |||
| -inde | |||
-ende | |||
-ënde | |||
-ænde | |||
-ynde | |||
-ønde | |||
-œnde | |||
| -indeberin | |||
-endeberin | |||
-ëndeberin | |||
-ændeberin | |||
-yndeberin | |||
-øndeberin | |||
-œndeberin | |||
| -inberin | |||
-enberin | |||
-ënberin | |||
-ænberin | |||
-ynberin | |||
-ønberin | |||
-œnberin | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Genitive | |Genitive | ||
| | | -iz | ||
| | -ez | ||
| | -ëz | ||
| | -æz | ||
| | -yz | ||
| | -øz | ||
-œz | |||
| -izis | |||
-ezis | |||
-ëzis | |||
-æzis | |||
-yzis | |||
-øzis | |||
-œzis | |||
| -izmisis | |||
-ezmisis | |||
-ëzmisis | |||
-æzmisis | |||
-yzmisis | |||
-øzmisis | |||
-œzmisis | |||
| -izlis | |||
-ezlis | |||
-ëzlis | |||
-æzlis | |||
-yzlis | |||
-øzlis | |||
-œzlis | |||
| -izilis | |||
-ezilis | |||
-ëzilis | |||
-æzilis | |||
-yzilis | |||
-øzilis | |||
-œzilis | |||
| -imtazis | |||
-emtazis | |||
-ëmtazis | |||
-æmtazis | |||
-ymtazis | |||
-ømtazis | |||
-œmtazis | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Dative | |Dative | ||
| | | -ibis | ||
| | -ebis | ||
| | -ëbis | ||
| | -æbis | ||
| | -ybis | ||
| | -øbis | ||
-œbis | |||
| -ibnis | |||
-ebnis | |||
-ëbnis | |||
-æbnis | |||
-ybnis | |||
-øbnis | |||
-œbnis | |||
| -ilin | |||
-elin | |||
-ëlin | |||
-ælin | |||
-ylin | |||
-ølin | |||
-œlin | |||
| -iĝoru | |||
-eĝoru | |||
-ëĝoru | |||
-æĝoru | |||
-yĝoru | |||
-øĝoru | |||
-œĝoru | |||
| -iğarum | |||
-eğarum | |||
-ëğarum | |||
-æğarum | |||
-yğarum | |||
-øğarum | |||
-œğarum | |||
| -illat | |||
-ellat | |||
-ëllat | |||
-ællat | |||
-yllat | |||
-øllat | |||
-œllat | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Ablative | |Ablative | ||
| | | -iřo | ||
| | -eřo | ||
| | -ëřo | ||
| | -æřo | ||
| | -yřo | ||
| | -øřo | ||
-œřo | |||
| -ixo | |||
-exo | |||
-ëxo | |||
-æxo | |||
-yxo | |||
-øxo | |||
-œxo | |||
| -iqa | |||
-eqa | |||
-ëqa | |||
-æqa | |||
-yqa | |||
-øqa | |||
-œqa | |||
| -ifter | |||
-efter | |||
-ëfter | |||
-æfter | |||
-yfter | |||
-øfter | |||
-œfter | |||
| -iftelin | |||
-eftelin | |||
-ëftelin | |||
-æftelin | |||
-yftelin | |||
-øftelin | |||
-œftelin | |||
| -işīn | |||
-eşīn | |||
-ëşīn | |||
-æşīn | |||
-yşīn | |||
-øşīn | |||
-œşīn | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Vocative | |Vocative | ||
| | | -i | ||
| | -e | ||
| | -ë | ||
| | -æ | ||
| | -y | ||
| | -ø | ||
-œ | |||
| -ija | |||
-eja | |||
-ëja | |||
-æja | |||
-yja | |||
-øja | |||
-œja | |||
| -id | |||
-ed | |||
-ëd | |||
-æd | |||
-yd | |||
-ød | |||
-œd | |||
| -ima | |||
-ema | |||
-ëma | |||
-æma | |||
-yma | |||
-øma | |||
-œma | |||
| -imja | |||
-emja | |||
-ëmja | |||
-æmja | |||
-ymja | |||
-ømja | |||
-œmja | |||
| -im | |||
-em | |||
-ëm | |||
-æm | |||
-ym | |||
-øm | |||
-œm | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+Declension Table | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
! colspan="3" |Singular | ! colspan="3" |Singular | ||
Line 83: | Line 297: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Nominative | |Nominative | ||
| | |''kafihalvedozucëřoluætaħbyxolacøvuantœ'' | ||
| | |kafija | ||
| | halveja | ||
| | ''dozuc''ëja | ||
| | ''řolu''æja | ||
| | ''taħb''yja | ||
''xolac''øja | |||
vuantœja | |||
|kafid | |||
halved | |||
dozucëd | |||
''řolu''æd | |||
''taħb''yd | |||
''xolac''ød | |||
vuantœd | |||
|kafima | |||
halvema | |||
dozucëma | |||
-æma | |||
-yma | |||
xolacøma | |||
vuantœma | |||
|kafimja | |||
halvemja | |||
dozucëmja | |||
-æmja | |||
-ymja | |||
xolacømja | |||
vuantœmja | |||
|kafim | |||
halvem | |||
dozucëm | |||
''řolu''æm | |||
''taħb''ym | |||
xolacøm | |||
vuantœm | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Accusative | |Accusative | ||
| | | -idlo | ||
| | -edlo | ||
| | -ëdlo | ||
| | -ædlo | ||
| | -ydlo | ||
| | -ødlo | ||
-œdlo | |||
| -idla | |||
-edla | |||
-ëdla | |||
-ædla | |||
-ydla | |||
-ødla | |||
-œdla | |||
| -idle | |||
-edle | |||
-ëdle | |||
-ædle | |||
-ydle | |||
-ødle | |||
-œdle | |||
| -inde | |||
-ende | |||
-ënde | |||
-ænde | |||
-ynde | |||
-ønde | |||
-œnde | |||
| -indeberin | |||
-endeberin | |||
-ëndeberin | |||
-ændeberin | |||
-yndeberin | |||
-øndeberin | |||
-œndeberin | |||
| -inberin | |||
-enberin | |||
-ënberin | |||
-ænberin | |||
-ynberin | |||
-ønberin | |||
-œnberin | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Genitive | |Genitive | ||
| | | -iz | ||
| | -ez | ||
| | -ëz | ||
| | -æz | ||
| | -yz | ||
| | -øz | ||
-œz | |||
| -izis | |||
-ezis | |||
-ëzis | |||
-æzis | |||
-yzis | |||
-øzis | |||
-œzis | |||
| -izmisis | |||
-ezmisis | |||
-ëzmisis | |||
-æzmisis | |||
-yzmisis | |||
-øzmisis | |||
-œzmisis | |||
| -izlis | |||
-ezlis | |||
-ëzlis | |||
-æzlis | |||
-yzlis | |||
-øzlis | |||
-œzlis | |||
| -izilis | |||
-ezilis | |||
-ëzilis | |||
-æzilis | |||
-yzilis | |||
-øzilis | |||
-œzilis | |||
| -imtazis | |||
-emtazis | |||
-ëmtazis | |||
-æmtazis | |||
-ymtazis | |||
-ømtazis | |||
-œmtazis | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Dative | |Dative | ||
| | | -ibis | ||
| | -ebis | ||
| | -ëbis | ||
| | -æbis | ||
| | -ybis | ||
| | -øbis | ||
-œbis | |||
| -ibnis | |||
-ebnis | |||
-ëbnis | |||
-æbnis | |||
-ybnis | |||
-øbnis | |||
-œbnis | |||
| -ilin | |||
-elin | |||
-ëlin | |||
-ælin | |||
-ylin | |||
-ølin | |||
-œlin | |||
| -iĝoru | |||
-eĝoru | |||
-ëĝoru | |||
-æĝoru | |||
-yĝoru | |||
-øĝoru | |||
-œĝoru | |||
| -iğarum | |||
-eğarum | |||
-ëğarum | |||
-æğarum | |||
-yğarum | |||
-øğarum | |||
-œğarum | |||
| -illat | |||
-ellat | |||
-ëllat | |||
-ællat | |||
-yllat | |||
-øllat | |||
-œllat | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Ablative | |Ablative | ||
| | | -iřo | ||
| | -eřo | ||
| | -ëřo | ||
| | -æřo | ||
| | -yřo | ||
| | -øřo | ||
-œřo | |||
| -ixo | |||
-exo | |||
-ëxo | |||
-æxo | |||
-yxo | |||
-øxo | |||
-œxo | |||
| -iqa | |||
-eqa | |||
-ëqa | |||
-æqa | |||
-yqa | |||
-øqa | |||
-œqa | |||
| -ifter | |||
-efter | |||
-ëfter | |||
-æfter | |||
-yfter | |||
-øfter | |||
-œfter | |||
| -iftelin | |||
-eftelin | |||
-ëftelin | |||
-æftelin | |||
-yftelin | |||
-øftelin | |||
-œftelin | |||
| -işīn | |||
-eşīn | |||
-ëşīn | |||
-æşīn | |||
-yşīn | |||
-øşīn | |||
-œşīn | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Vocative | |Vocative | ||
| | |''kafihalvedozucëřoluætaħbyxolacøvuantœ'' | ||
| | |kafija | ||
| | halveja | ||
| | ''dozuc''ëja | ||
| | ''řolu''æja | ||
| | ''taħb''yja | ||
''xolac''øja | |||
vuantœja | |||
|kafid | |||
halved | |||
dozucëd | |||
''řolu''æd | |||
''taħb''yd | |||
''xolac''ød | |||
vuantœd | |||
|kafima | |||
halvema | |||
dozucëma | |||
-æma | |||
-yma | |||
xolacøma | |||
vuantœma | |||
|kafimja | |||
halvemja | |||
dozucëmja | |||
-æmja | |||
-ymja | |||
xolacømja | |||
vuantœmja | |||
|kafim | |||
halvem | |||
dozucëm | |||
''řolu''æm | |||
''taħb''ym | |||
xolacøm | |||
vuantœm | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Declension II (Second Declension)== | == Declension II (Second Declension) == | ||
Declension II is applied to nouns that end in stems -ī -ē -a -ü -ö -ä. | Declension II is applied to nouns that end in stems -ī -ē -a -ü -ö -ä. | ||
'''Sample Nouns:''' ''zamâqī, ĝuotē, livata, qulştü, ölozö, œlafä'' | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+Suffixes | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
! colspan="3" |Singular | ! colspan="3" |Singular | ||
Line 195: | Line 614: | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+Declension Table | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
! colspan="3" |Singular | ! colspan="3" |Singular | ||
Line 258: | Line 676: | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Declension III (Third Declension)== | == Declension III (Third Declension) == | ||
Declension III is applied to nouns that end in stems -î -ê -â -u -o -ô | Declension III is applied to nouns that end in stems -î -ê -â -u -o -ô | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+Suffixes | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
! colspan="3" |Singular | ! colspan="3" |Singular | ||
Line 322: | Line 739: | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+Declension Table | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
! colspan="3" |Singular | ! colspan="3" |Singular | ||
Line 385: | Line 801: | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Declension IV (Fourth Declension== | == Declension IV (Fourth Declension == | ||
Declension IV is applied to nouns that end in consonant stems -C. | Declension IV is applied to nouns that end in consonant stems -C. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+Suffixes | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
! colspan="3" |Singular | ! colspan="3" |Singular | ||
Line 449: | Line 864: | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+Declension Table | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
! colspan="3" |Singular | ! colspan="3" |Singular |
edits