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Voltch: Difference between revisions
→Examples of preterite-present verbs
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{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Conjugation of ''doun'' "to do" (strong irregular with weak past) | |+ Conjugation of ''doun'' "to do, make; to cause to" (strong irregular with weak past) | ||
! colspan="3"| Infinitive | ! colspan="3"| Infinitive | ||
| colspan="3"| doun | | colspan="3"| doun | ||
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|} | |} | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Conjugation of ''guen'' "to go" (strong irregular with weak past) | |+ Conjugation of ''guen'' "to go" (strong irregular with weak past) | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Examples of weak verbs==== | ====Examples of weak verbs==== | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Conjugated like ''kunnen'' is ''junnen'' "to grant, gift". | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
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{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Conjugation of ''scolen'' "to must" | |+ Conjugation of ''scolen'' "to must (" | ||
! colspan="3"| Infinitive | ! colspan="3"| Infinitive | ||
| colspan="3"| scolen | | colspan="3"| scolen | ||
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{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Conjugation of ''uegen'' "to be allowed to" | |+ Conjugation of ''uegen'' "to be allowed (to)" | ||
! colspan="3"| Infinitive | ! colspan="3"| Infinitive | ||
| colspan="3"| uegen | | colspan="3"| uegen | ||
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! P | ! P | ||
| weten || weten || wisten || wisten || wet | | weten || weten || wisten || wisten || wet | ||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Conjugation of ''inogen'' "to be content, to have enough; to enjoy" | |||
! colspan="3"| Infinitive | |||
| colspan="3"| inogen | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Present participle | |||
| colspan="3"| inogend | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Past participle | |||
| colspan="3"| inocht | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| inäg || rowspan="3"| inoge || inochte || rowspan="3"| inochte || | |||
|- | |||
! 2SI | |||
| inägst || inochtest || inoog | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| inäg || inochte || | |||
|- | |||
! P | |||
| inogen || inogen || inochten || inochten || inoogt | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Conjugation of ''maain'' "to succeed (in)" | |||
! colspan="3"| Infinitive | |||
| colspan="3"| maain | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Present participle | |||
| colspan="3"| maaind | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Past participle | |||
| colspan="3"| imecht | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| maai || rowspan="3"| maai || mechte || rowspan="3"| mechte || | |||
|- | |||
! 2SI | |||
| maaist || mechtest || maai | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| maai || mechte || | |||
|- | |||
! P | |||
| maain || maain || mechten || mechten || maait | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Conjugation of ''dogen'' "to be suitable (for), to be able (to)" | |||
! colspan="3"| Infinitive | |||
| colspan="3"| dogen | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Present participle | |||
| colspan="3"| dogend | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Past participle | |||
| colspan="3"| idocht | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| düeg || rowspan="3"| döge || dochte || rowspan="3"| dochte || | |||
|- | |||
! 2SI | |||
| düegst || dochtest || doog | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| düeg || dochte || | |||
|- | |||
! P | |||
| dogen || dögen || dochten || dochten || doogt | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Conjugation of ''mouten'' "to possibly (do), to might" | |||
! colspan="3"| Infinitive | |||
| colspan="3"| mouten | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Present participle | |||
| colspan="3"| moutend | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Past participle | |||
| colspan="3"| imoust | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| mout || rowspan="3"| moute || mouste || rowspan="3"| mouste || | |||
|- | |||
! 2SI | |||
| moutst || moustest || mout | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| mout || mouste || | |||
|- | |||
! P | |||
| mouten || mouten || mousten || mousten || moutet | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
===Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)=== | ===Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)=== | ||
Älle men wöardet vröü and ilijc on uere and rechtem iboaren. Glöüscip and touknounes zind him jifted, and hij scolen... | Älle men wöardet vröü and ilijc on uere and rechtem iboaren. Glöüscip and touknounes zind him jifted<!-->Höm wöardet glöüscippes and touknounesse ijuud-->, and hij scolen... | ||
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