Saxuma/Texts: Difference between revisions

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Below are sample texts for the [[Saxuma]] language.  
Below are sample texts for the [[Saxuma]] language.  


{| style="background-color: silver;"
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"  
|+ Glossing key
! colspan=12| Glossing key
| '''{{sc|1}}''' || first person
|-
|-
| '''{{sc|2}}''' || second person
! colspan=12| Pronouns
|-
|-
| '''{{sc|3}}''' || third person  
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|1}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| first person ||  style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|2}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| second person ||  style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|3}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| third person || style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"|  '''{{sc|s}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| singular || style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|p}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| plural
|-
|-
| '''{{sc|abs}}''' || absolutive
! colspan=12| Case
|-
|-
| '''{{sc|attr}}''' || attributive
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|abs}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| absolutive || style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|cons}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| construct ||  style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|dat}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| dative || style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|gen}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| genitive ||  style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|sup}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| superessive
|-
! colspan=12| Other Nominal Morphology
|-
|-
| '''{{sc|caus}}''' || causative
|  style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|dual}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| dual || style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|lun}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| lunar || style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|ref}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| reflexive || style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|sol}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| solar
|-
|-
| '''{{sc|cons}}''' || construct
! colspan=12| Aspect
|-
|-
| '''{{sc|dat}}''' || dative
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|hab}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| habitual || style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|inch}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| inchoative ||  style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|perf}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| perfective  || style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|prog}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| progressive || style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|pros}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| prospective || style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|stat}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| stative
|-
|-
| '''{{sc|def}}''' || definitive
! colspan=12| Evidentiality
|-
|-
| '''{{sc|dual}}''' || dual
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|def}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| definitive || style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|hs}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| hearsay || style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|inf}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| inferential || style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|int}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| intuitive
|-
|-
| '''{{sc|fut}}''' || future
! colspan=12| Other Verbal Morphology
|-
| '''{{sc|gen}}''' || genitive
|-
| '''{{sc|hab}}''' || habitual
|-
| '''{{sc|hs}}''' || hearsay
|-
| '''{{sc|hort}}''' || hortative
|-
| '''{{sc|inch}}''' || inchoative
|-
| '''{{sc|inf}}''' || inferential
|-
| '''{{sc|int}}''' || intuitive
|-
| '''{{sc|moon}}''' || moon
|-
| '''{{sc|neg}}''' || negative
|-
| '''{{sc|p}}''' || plural
|-
| '''{{sc|past}}''' || past
|-
| '''{{sc|perf}}''' || perfective
|-
| '''{{sc|pros}}''' || prospective
|-
| '''{{sc|ref}}''' || reflexive
|-
| '''{{sc|s}}''' || singular
|-
| '''{{sc|sun}}''' || sun
|-
| '''{{sc|sup}}''' || superessive
|-
|-
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|attr}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| attributive || style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|caus}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| causative || style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|hort}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| hortative || style="border-right: 0; text-align: right;"| '''{{sc|neg}}''' || style="border-left: 0"| negative
|}
|}


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{| class="itwiki_template_toc" style="width: 100%; text-align: center"
{| class="itwiki_template_toc" style="width: 100%; text-align: center"
|-
|-
! Russian !! Saxuma !! IPA !! Gloss !! English Back-Translation
! Russian !! Saxuma !! Gloss !! English Back-Translation
|-
|-
| Вот и лето прошло, <br> Словно и не бывало. <br> На пригреве тепло. <br> Только этого мало.
| Вот и лето прошло, <br> Словно и не бывало. <br> На пригреве тепло. <br> Только этого мало.
| Niqi kenē silaw i, <br> Enlyax ryuna dē wa. <br> Toxfay nes am lis, <br> Bas mesna sē wa.
| Niqi kenē silaw i, <br> Enlyax ryuna dē wa. <br> Toxfay nes am lis, <br> Bas mesna sē wa.
| nɛˈʔi ˈkɛ.neː siˈlɑw i <br> ɛɲˈʎaɕ r̥i̯uˈna ˈdeː wa <br> toɕˈɸaj nɛs ˈam lih <br> bas mɛsˈna ˈseː wa 
| now summer leave.{{sc|perf}} and <br> {{sc|int}}-can exist.{{sc|neg}} {{sc|3s}} {{sc|emph}} <br> warm.{{sc|inch}} this day well <br> but is-enough.{{sc|neg}} yet {{sc|emph}}
| now summer leave.{{sc|perf}} and <br> {{sc|int}}-can exist.{{sc|neg}} {{sc|3s}} {{sc|emph}} <br> warm.{{sc|inch}} this day well <br> but is-enough.{{sc|neg}} yet {{sc|emph}}
| Now summer has gone and <br> I feel it might not have been. <br> This day is starting to warm nicely, <br> But it isn't enough.  
| Now summer has gone and <br> I feel it might not have been. <br> This day is starting to warm nicely, <br> But it isn't enough.  
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| Все, что сбыться могло, <br> Мне, как лист пятипалый, <br> Прямо в руки легло, <br> Только этого мало.
| Все, что сбыться могло, <br> Мне, как лист пятипалый, <br> Прямо в руки легло, <br> Только этого мало.
| Zen lawsá zûsa <br> Ba pome ome pē wa <br> Or hap to ī zā, <br> Bas mesna sē wa.  
| Zen lawsá zûsa <br> Ba pome ome pē wa <br> Or hap to ī zā, <br> Bas mesna sē wa.  
| ˈʣɛn loˈsa ˈzuː.sa, <br> ba poˈme oˈme ˈpeː wa <br> or̥ hapʰ to ˈiː ˈzaː <br> bas mɛsˈna ˈseː wa
| all can.{{sc|attr}} happen.{{sc|perf}}, <br> upon hand {{sc|1s.gen}} press {{sc|emph}} <br> close-to leaf with finger five <br> but is-enough.{{sc|neg}} yet {{sc|emph}}
| all can.{{sc|attr}} happen.{{sc|perf}}, <br> upon hand {{sc|1s.gen}} press {{sc|emph}} <br> close-to leaf with finger five <br> but is-enough.{{sc|neg}} yet {{sc|emph}}
| All that can has happened, <br> Pressing upon my hand <br> Like a leaf with five fingers, <br> But it isn't enough.  
| All that can has happened, <br> Pressing upon my hand <br> Like a leaf with five fingers, <br> But it isn't enough.  
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| Понапрасну ни зло, <br> Ни добро не пропало, <br> Все горело светло, <br> Только этого мало.
| Понапрасну ни зло, <br> Ни добро не пропало, <br> Все горело светло, <br> Только этого мало.
| Yone ka susyo, <br> Sin kayx o ēma. <br> Hasyo ni pirin zen, <br> Bas mesna sē wa.  
| Yone ka susyo, <br> Sin kayx o ēma. <br> Hasyo ni pirin zen, <br> Bas mesna sē wa.  
| ˈjo.ne ka suˈɕo <br> sin kai̯ɕ o eːˈma <br> haˈɕo ni ˈpi.r̥in ʣɛn <br> bas mɛsˈna ˈseː wa
| nothing {{sc|abs}} lose.{{sc|perf}} <br> if evil or good <br> burn.{{sc|perf}} in light all <br> but is-enough.{{sc|neg}} yet {{sc|emph}}
| nothing {{sc|abs}} lose.{{sc|perf}} <br> if evil or good <br> burn.{{sc|perf}} in light all <br> but is-enough.{{sc|neg}} yet {{sc|emph}}
| Nothing was lost, <br> Whether good or evil. <br> All burned brightly, <br> But it isn't enough.  
| Nothing was lost, <br> Whether good or evil. <br> All burned brightly, <br> But it isn't enough.  
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|Жизнь брала под крыло, <br> Берегла и спасала, <br> Мне и вправду везло. <br> Только этого мало.
|Жизнь брала под крыло, <br> Берегла и спасала, <br> Мне и вправду везло. <br> Только этого мало.
| Seve ya bome kovax, <br> I mek mobyu fey'wa. <br> Garax hona mek zu ya, <br> Bas mesna sē wa.  
| Seve ya bome kovax, <br> I mek mobyu fey'wa. <br> Garax hona mek zu ya, <br> Bas mesna sē wa.  
| ˈsɛ.βe ja ˈbo.me koˈβaɕ <br> i mɛkʰ moˈmi̯u ˈɸe.wa <br> gɑˈraɕ hoˈna mɛkʰ ʣu ja <br> bas mɛsˈna ˈseː wa
| life {{sc|voc}} {{sc|1s.dat}} care.{{sc|hab}} <br> and {{sc|1s.abs}} {{sc|stat.caus-perf}} lucky-{{sc|emph}} <br> protect.{{sc|hab}} lovely {{sc|1s.abs}} {{sc|2s}} {{sc|voc}} <br> but is-enough.{{sc|neg}} yet {{sc|emph}}
| life {{sc|voc}} {{sc|1s.dat}} care.{{sc|hab}} <br> and {{sc|1s.abs}} {{sc|stat.caus-perf}} lucky-{{sc|emph}} <br> protect.{{sc|hab}} lovely {{sc|1s.abs}} {{sc|2s}} {{sc|voc}} <br> but is-enough.{{sc|neg}} yet {{sc|emph}}
| O life you have cared for me, <br> And made me lucky. <br> You have protected me well, <br> But it isn't enough.  
| O life you have cared for me, <br> And made me lucky. <br> You have protected me well, <br> But it isn't enough.  
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|Листьев не обожгло, <br> Веток не обломало... <br> День промыт, как стекло, <br> Только этого мало.
|Листьев не обожгло, <br> Веток не обломало... <br> День промыт, как стекло, <br> Только этого мало.
| Hap ne maw hase i, <br> Koy ne maw ni kē wa <br> Pori vin zalo umex, <br> Bas mesna sē wa.
| Hap ne maw hase i, <br> Koy ne maw ni kē wa <br> Pori vin zalo umex, <br> Bas mesna sē wa.
| ˈhapʰ ˈne ˈmɑw haˈse i <br> ˈkoj ˈne ˈmɑw ni ˈkeː wa <br> ˈpo.r̥i βin ˈʣa.lo ˈu.mɛç <br> bas mɛsˈna ˈseː wa
| leaf none {{sc|stat}} burn and <br> branch none {{sc|stat}} in shambles {{sc|emph}} <br> clear like glass sky <br> but is-enough.{{sc|neg}} yet {{sc|emph}}
| leaf none {{sc|stat}} burn and <br> branch none {{sc|stat}} in shambles {{sc|emph}} <br> clear like glass sky <br> but is-enough.{{sc|neg}} yet {{sc|emph}}
| No leaves are burning, <br> No branches are broken, <br> The sky is clear as glass, <br> But it isn't enough.  
| No leaves are burning, <br> No branches are broken, <br> The sky is clear as glass, <br> But it isn't enough.