Þiudiskon: Difference between revisions

Þiudiskon (view source)

Revision as of 16:03, 14 October 2024

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→‎Pronouns

Wfeozawra

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@@ Line 328: / Line 328: @@
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
-|+ Standard personal pronouns
+|+ Standard/colloquial personal pronouns
 |-
-! colspan=3 | !! Nominative !! Accusative !! Genitive !! Dative
+! colspan=3 | !! Nominative !! Accusative
 |-
 ! rowspan=3 | [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#first person|first<br>person]] !! colspan=2 | singular
-| {{term|mïk}} || {{term|muk}} || {{term|mukëraz}} || {{term|mukiz}}
+| {{term|mïk}} || {{term|muk}}
 |- valign="top"
 ! colspan=2 valign="middle" | dual
-| {{term|ïnk}} || {{term|unk}} || {{term|unkëraz}} || {{term|unkiz}}
+| {{term|ïnk}} || {{term|unk}}
 |-
 ! colspan=2 valign="middle" | plural
-| {{term|ïns}} || {{term|uns}} || {{term|unsëraz}} || {{term|unsiz}}
+| {{term|ïns}} || {{term|uns}}
 |-
 ! rowspan=3 | [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#second person|second<br>person]] !! colspan=2 | singular
-| {{term|þïk}} || {{term|þuk}} || {{term|þukëraz}} || {{term|þukiz}}
+| {{term|þïk}} || {{term|þuk}}
 |-
 ! colspan=2 | dual
-| {{term|ïnkw}} || {{term|unkw}} || {{term|unkwëraz}} || {{term|unkwiz}}
+| {{term|ïnkw}} || {{term|unkw}}
 |-
 ! colspan=2 | plural
-| {{term|ïzw}} || {{term|uzw}} || {{term|uzwëraz}} || {{term|uzwiz}}
+| {{term|jïïz}} || {{term|juuz}}
 |-
 ! rowspan=6 | [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#third person|third<br>person]] !! rowspan=3 | singular !! masculine
-| {{term|ïz}} || {{term|uz}} || rowspan=3 | {{term|es}} || rowspan=3 | {{term|ymmäi}}
+| {{term|ïz}} || {{term|uz}}
 |-
 ! feminine
@@ Line 360: / Line 360: @@
 |-
 ! rowspan=3 | plural !! masculine
-| {{term|ïïz}} || {{term|uuz}} || rowspan=3 | {{term|ezöön}} || rowspan=3 | {{term|ymäz}}
+| {{term|ïïz}} || {{term|uuz}}
 |-
 ! feminine
@@ Line 369: / Line 369: @@
 |-
 ! rowspan=1 colspan=3 | reflexive
-| {{term|se}} || {{term|së}} || {{term|sëëraz}} || {{term|sëiz}}
+| {{term|se}} || {{term|së}}
 |-
 |}
-The standard form taught to foreigners, understood by everyone, like MSA where almost no natives actually speak it.
+Genitive is regularized to the suffix '-eräz'/'-ëraz', Dative to '-iz'
-{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
-|+ Colloquial personal pronouns
-|-
-! colspan=3 | !! Nominative !! Accusative !! Genitive !! Dative
-|-
-! rowspan=3 | [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#first person|first<br>person]] !! colspan=2 | singular
-| {{term|mïk}} || {{term|muk}} || {{term|mukërar}} || {{term|mukir}}
-|- valign="top"
-! colspan=2 valign="middle" | dual
-| {{term|ïnk}} || {{term|unk}} || {{term|unkërar}} || {{term|unkir}}
-|-
-! colspan=2 valign="middle" | plural
-| {{term|ïns}} || {{term|uns}} || {{term|unsërar}} || {{term|unsir}}
-|-
-! rowspan=3 | [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#second person|second<br>person]] !! colspan=2 | singular
-| {{term|þïk}} || {{term|þuk}} || {{term|þukërar}} || {{term|þukir}}
-|-
-! colspan=2 | dual
-| {{term|ïnkw}} || {{term|unkw}} || {{term|unkwërar}} || {{term|unkwir}}
-|-
-! colspan=2 | plural
-| {{term|ïzw}} || {{term|uzw}} || {{term|uzwërar}} || {{term|uzwir}}
-|-
-! rowspan=2 | [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#third person|third<br>person]] !! colspan=2 | singular
-| {{term|ïz}} || {{term|uz}} || {{term|uzërar}} || {{term|uzir}}
-|-
-! colspan=2 | plural
-| {{term|ïïr}} || {{term|uur}} || {{term|uuzërar}} || {{term|uuzir}}
-|-
-! colspan=3 | reflexive
-| {{term|se}} || {{term|së}} || {{term|sëërar}} || {{term|sëir}}
-|-
-|}
-The day-to-day form, an interesting forced change happens here, where the original instrumental endings become particles, 'ö' for singular and 'iz' for plural. The dual forms are becoming quite rare, to the point they're not taught till considerably later than everything else.
 ===Nouns===