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Aryan: Difference between revisions
→Lesson 3
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===Lesson 3=== | ===Lesson 3=== | ||
''*pʰair-'' "bearing" [n/v] (Latin ferō, Greek φέρω < ''*pʰaírōm'') > ''*pʰaíras'' [bare noun], ''*pʰ∅rás'' "bearer" [adjective-noun] (Latin fūr, Greek φώρ "thief"), ''*pʰáras'' [result-noun] (Greek φόρος "tribute") | ''*pʰair-'' "bearing" [n/v] (Latin ferō, Greek φέρω < ''*pʰaírōm'') > ''*pʰaíras'' [bare noun], ''*pʰ∅rás'' "bearer" [adjective-noun] (Latin fūr, Greek φώρ "thief"), ''*pʰáras'' [result-noun] (Greek φόρος "tribute") | ||
''*daim-'' "building" [n/v] (Greek δέμω < ''*daímōm'') > ''*daímas'' [bare noun], ''*d∅más'' "building" [adjective-noun] (Greek δῶ "house"), ''*dámas'' "house" [result-noun] (Latin domus, Greek δόμος "house") | ''*daim-'' "building" [n/v] (Greek δέμω < ''*daímōm'') > ''*daímas'' [bare noun], ''*d∅más'' "building" [adjective-noun] (Greek δῶ "house"), ''*dámas'' "house" [result-noun] (Latin domus, Greek δόμος "house") | ||
''*h<sub>1</sub>ed-'' "eating" [n/v] (German esse, Russian ем, Latin edō, Greek ἔδω) | |||
In Aryan, personal enclitics are positioned after the first word of a proposition (Wackernagel's Law) | In Aryan, personal enclitics are positioned after the first word of a proposition (Wackernagel's Law) | ||
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The most comprehensive summary available on PIE morphosyntax was written by Matthias Fritz in Indo-European Linguistics (Michael Meier-Brügger, 2003), pp. 238-276. | The most comprehensive summary available on PIE morphosyntax was written by Matthias Fritz in Indo-European Linguistics (Michael Meier-Brügger, 2003), pp. 238-276. | ||
Winfred Philipp Lehmann’s Proto-Indo-European Syntax (1974) | Winfred Philipp Lehmann’s Proto-Indo-European Syntax (1974) | ||
morphological cylce (Hock and Joseph, 1996) | |||
Szemerényi 1957: 119; Kuryłowicz 1964: 233; Rasmussen 1999: Meier-Brügger | |||
-ōm/mi | -ōm/mi | ||
-āṓm/-mā | -āṓm/-mā | ||