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Aryan: Difference between revisions
→Development into Indo-European Languages
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''p̠hṵh'' "fume" > ''*pʰtʰūymás'' (''*pʰtʰūh1-*más'') "smoke" > ''*dʰuh<sub>2</sub>mós'' (''*dʰewh<sub>2</sub>-*mós'') | ''p̠hṵh'' "fume" > ''*pʰtʰūymás'' (''*pʰtʰūh1-*más'') "smoke" > ''*dʰuh<sub>2</sub>mós'' (''*dʰewh<sub>2</sub>-*mós'') | ||
*Hu, *u, *uH, *HuH > *we, *u, *ew, *we | |||
Inheritances: | |||
huhg̠ > *h1ugp > *wegʷ | |||
ɦuhd > *h4ud > *sweyd | |||
*ud > *úd | |||
p̟ʼhuh > *pkuh > *ǵʰew | |||
pʼhuh > *puh > *plew | |||
Borrowings: | |||
*h2ekʷ | |||
- | |||
*Hū, *ū, *ūH, *HūH> h2ew, ew, ewh2, h2ew | |||
Inheritances: | |||
p̠hṵh > *pʰtʰūh1 > *dʰewh2 | |||
krhṳh > *krūh1 > *krewh2 | |||
Borrowings: | |||
-phu- [Diluvian] > *po > *peh3 | |||
- | |||
*Ho, o, oH, HoH > *h3e, e, *eh3, *Hew | |||
Inheritances: | |||
kʼhohr > *kohr > *kerh3 (variant *ker from *kor) | |||
hoħd > *h1od > *h3ed | |||
ħoħd > *h2od > *h3ed | |||
... > *poh2 > *peh3 (*puH) | |||
pʰol > bʰel "shine" | |||
*h1oh1 > *h1ews | |||
Borrowings: | |||
pohar [Diluvian] > *pawar (*paw-(a)-ar) > *péh2wr̥ (pew-r̥) | |||
*h1engʷ < *h1ew-ǵenh1-yéti | |||
- | |||
*Hō, ō, ōH, HōH > *h3u, h3, *uh3, *Hu | |||
Inheritances: | |||
Borrowings: | |||
- | |||
*Ha, *a, *aH, *HaH > *h2e, *h2, *eh2, *h2e | |||
Inheritances: | |||
phah > *pʰah > *bʰeh2 | |||
Borrowings: | |||
- | |||
*ā > ... | |||
Inheritances: | |||
Borrowings: | |||
- | |||
*a > *e/o | |||
Inheritances: | |||
ə > *(á)as > *(é)os | |||
Borrowings: | |||
- | |||
*He, *e, *eH, HeH > *h1e, *h1, *eh1, *h1e | |||
Inheritances: | |||
heħd > *h1ed > *h1ed | |||
Borrowings: | |||
- | |||
*Hē, *ē, *ēH, HēH > ... | |||
Inheritances: | |||
Borrowings: | |||
- | |||
*Hi, i, iH, HiH > *ye, *i, *ey, *ye | |||
Inheritances: | |||
Borrowings: | |||
- | |||
*Hī, ī, īH, HīH > h1ey, ey, eyh1, h1ey | |||
Inheritances: | |||
ʕii̯h > *ī > *h1ey | |||
Borrowings: | |||
+ | |||
*ew > eh3 [see: *gdew > deh3] | |||
*aw > ew [see: kʰaw-ás > ḱlew] | |||
+ | |||
h4- > s- | |||
heħʘ̪ > h1eh2dʷ [nominative *séh2dʷ (=**h1éh2dʷ-as)] > *sweh2dʷ- > suavis | heħʘ̪ > h1eh2dʷ [nominative *séh2dʷ (=**h1éh2dʷ-as)] > *sweh2dʷ- > suavis | ||