1,043
edits
Adamic Code: Difference between revisions
→Syntax
(→Syntax) |
(→Syntax) |
||
| Line 564: | Line 564: | ||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
Default OSV in active voice, except when the object is a pronoun, wherein it takes the SVO form:<br> | Default OSV in the active voice, except when the object is a pronoun, wherein it takes the SVO form:<br> | ||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1) | {{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1) | ||
| Line 571: | Line 571: | ||
|dts r skt bbl | |dts r skt bbl | ||
|dîtis ira saíkat ābūlá | |dîtis ira saíkat ābūlá | ||
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl| | |writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VAC|active voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}} | ||
|"The philosopher read the book" | |"The philosopher read the book" | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 580: | Line 580: | ||
|r skt bblt | |r skt bblt | ||
|ira saíkat ābūlá-ta | |ira saíkat ābūlá-ta | ||
|the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl| | |the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VAC|active voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}-you.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} | ||
|"The philosopher read you" | |"The philosopher read you" | ||
}} | }} | ||
Default SPV in passive voice, except when the predicate is a pronoun, wherein it takes the SVP form:<br> | Default SPV in the passive voice, except when the predicate is a pronoun, wherein it takes the SVP form:<br> | ||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1) | {{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1) | ||
| Line 591: | Line 591: | ||
|dts r skt bbl | |dts r skt bbl | ||
|dîts ira siktí bābál | |dîts ira siktí bābál | ||
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} book.{{gcl| | |writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} book.{{gcl|VPA|passive voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}} | ||
|"The book was read by the philosopher" | |"The book was read by the philosopher" | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 600: | Line 600: | ||
|dts r bblt | |dts r bblt | ||
|dîts ira bābál-at | |dîts ira bābál-at | ||
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} book.{{gcl| | |writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} book.{{gcl|VPA|passive voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}-you.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} | ||
|"The book was read by you" | |"The book was read by you" | ||
}} | }} | ||
Default OSVP in medio-passive voice:<br> | Default OSVP in the medio-passive voice:<br> | ||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1) | {{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1) | ||
| Line 611: | Line 611: | ||
|dts r skt bblt | |dts r skt bblt | ||
|adtís ira saíkat ābbál-at | |adtís ira saíkat ābbál-at | ||
|writing.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VMP|medio-passive | |writing.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VMP|medio-passive voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}-{{gcl|LOC|locative}} | ||
|"The philosopher read in the library" | |"The philosopher read in the library" | ||
}} | }} | ||
Default O<sub>2</sub>O<sub>1</sub>SV in the causative voice:<br> | |||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1) | |||
|top= דתס ואל ר סכת בבל | |||
|דתס ואל ר סכת בבל | |||
|dts v'l r skt bblt | |||
|dîtis valír ira saíkat bāblá | |||
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} person.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VCA|causative voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}-{{gcl|LOC|locative}} | |||
|"The philosopher made the person to have read the book" | |||
}} | |||
Default OSPV in the obligative voice:<br> | |||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1) | |||
|top= דתס ואל ר סכת בבלת | |||
|דתס ואל ר סכת בבלת | |||
|dts v'l r skt bblt | |||
|dîtis saíkat ira valír ābábl | |||
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} person.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|CAU|causative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VCA|causative voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}-{{gcl|LOC|locative}} | |||
|"The philosopher was forced by the person to have read the book" | |||
}} | |||
Default ... in the experimental voice:<br> | |||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1) | |||
|top= דתס ואל ר סכת בבלת | |||
|דתס ואל ר סכת בבלת | |||
|dts v'l r skt bblt | |||
|dîtis saíkat ira valír ābábl | |||
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} person.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|CAU|causative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VCA|causative voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}-{{gcl|LOC|locative}} | |||
|"The philosopher found themselves to have read the book" | |||
}} | |||
babalyú | babalyú | ||
| Line 652: | Line 686: | ||
Datasyú irat bîbil ira saíkat abūlá | Datasyú irat bîbil ira saíkat abūlá | ||
SV | |||