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Aryan: Difference between revisions
→Morphology
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==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
=== | ===Affix=== | ||
*gʷaináh0 | *gʷaináh0 | ||
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*gʷaināsay, *gʷaināmas | *gʷaināsay, *gʷaināmas | ||
=== | ===Root=== | ||
In Aryan, roots are either static or mobile. In the first case, they serve as a prototypical source of meaning, impossible to be further decomposed. Otherwise, further analysis is possible through pure consonantal and vocalic segments, treated as "fundamental atoms". | In Aryan, roots are either static or mobile. In the first case, they serve as a prototypical source of meaning, impossible to be further decomposed. Otherwise, further analysis is possible through pure consonantal and vocalic segments, treated as "fundamental atoms". | ||
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*pʰair < action root *p "bearing" + class root *h5ih1 "person" + epenthetic *r | *pʰair < action root *p "bearing" + class root *h5ih1 "person" + epenthetic *r | ||
=== | ===Clitic=== | ||
=== | In Aryan, clitics, similarly to tones, became fossilized as affixes. | ||
===Ablaut=== | |||
===Noun=== | |||
German: | German: | ||
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*eātad kaláh0 gʷaînah0 | *eātad kaláh0 gʷaînah0 | ||
=== | ===Verb=== | ||
''*gaínōm'', ''*gígnmi'' "I generate" | ''*gaínōm'', ''*gígnmi'' "I generate" | ||
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*p∅dás > *póds > pēs, πούς | *p∅dás > *póds > pēs, πούς | ||
*p∅dasyás > *pedés > pedis, ποδός | *p∅dasyás > *pedés > pedis, ποδός | ||
===Derivational Morphology=== | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||