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Aryan: Difference between revisions
→Pronouns [...]
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'''reflexive pronoun''' | |||
etymology | |||
*The particle <''*m''> gains the property of the serial particle <''*s''> when the latter conflates with the absolute particle ''*ts'' (this contamination was likely encouraged due the presence of ''*m'' in the accusative). Later in PIE, singular forms too would become contaminated (e.g. ''*íai̯'' "to him" (Aryan) ⇒ ''*āi̯'' "to him" ⇒ ''*h<sub>1</sub>esmōy'' "to him"). | *The particle <''*m''> gains the property of the serial particle <''*s''> when the latter conflates with the absolute particle ''*ts'' (this contamination was likely encouraged due the presence of ''*m'' in the accusative). Later in PIE, singular forms too would become contaminated (e.g. ''*íai̯'' "to him" (Aryan) ⇒ ''*āi̯'' "to him" ⇒ ''*h<sub>1</sub>esmōy'' "to him"). | ||
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ítar > h1itH | ítar > h1itH | ||
tsatar "that > tor | tsatar "that > tor | ||
DILUVIAN PARTICLES ... -n (gen), -pʰa (dat) | |||
When inflected, lemmas become obliques (weakened). | |||
masc/fem | neut in adjectives | |||
fem masc/neut in verbs | |||
h0tā́a > h1etṓa > tóy | |||
táa > téa > teh2 | |||
h0 may become h1 as <e> or h2 as <a> | |||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||