2,711
edits
Canonic Code: Difference between revisions
→Sound Changes
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E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (TONE>CONSONANT/VOWEL) | E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (TONE>CONSONANT/VOWEL) | ||
E.g. | |||
Excrescence (compensatory lengthening) | |||
E.g. āra /arda/, āda /adda/, ā’a /aʔʔa/ (TONE>CONSONANT/TONE) | |||
(''{{Phonorule|H|Q|V_R}}''): type-2 consonants extend to ''i'', ''u'', ''nd'', ''mb'', ''lb'', and ''rd'' respectively when intervovalic as onset to A-vowels. | |||
=====Vocalization===== | =====Vocalization===== | ||
E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (0> | E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (0>VOWEL/0) | ||
E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (0> | E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (0>VOWEL/CONSONANT) | ||
E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (0> | E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (0>VOWEL/VOWEL) | ||
E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (0> | E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (0>VOWEL/TONE) | ||
- | - | ||
E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (CONSONANT> | E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (CONSONANT>VOWEL/0) | ||
E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (CONSONANT> | E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (CONSONANT>VOWEL/CONSONANT) | ||
E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (CONSONANT> | E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (CONSONANT>VOWEL/VOWEL) | ||
E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (CONSONANT> | E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (CONSONANT>VOWEL/TONE) | ||
- | - | ||
E.g. '' | E.g. ''au'' /oː/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/0) | ||
table... | |||
Monophthongization | |||
diphthongs to monophthongs | |||
iu > y, ui > ȳ | |||
ia > e, ai > ē | |||
ua > o, au > ō | |||
triphthongs to diphthongs | |||
ui-u > ȳu, iu-u > yu, u-ui > uȳ, u-iu > uy | |||
ia-u > eu, ai-u > ēu, u-ia > ue, u-ai > uē | |||
ua-i > oi, au-i > ōi, i-ua > io, i-au > iō | |||
in case of incompatibility, the repeated vowel is lost (EX: ia-i > e, and not ei); also, when a long dipthong is reduced, a central vowel is added (EX: āi > ēa). | |||
E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (VOWEL> | E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/CONSONANT) | ||
E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (VOWEL> | E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/VOWEL) | ||
E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (VOWEL> | E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (VOWEL>VOWEL/TONE) | ||
- | - | ||
E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (TONE> | E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (TONE>VOWEL/0) | ||
E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (TONE> | E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (TONE>VOWEL/CONSONANT) | ||
E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (TONE> | E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (TONE>VOWEL/VOWEL) | ||
E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (TONE> | E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (TONE>VOWEL/TONE) | ||
=====Tonization===== | =====Tonization===== | ||
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E.g. ''au'' /oː/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/0) | E.g. ''au'' /oː/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/0) | ||
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*aud, alb > alb, amb > *aub | *aud, alb > alb, amb > *aub | ||
=====Decrescence===== | =====Decrescence===== | ||