Canonic Code: Difference between revisions

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Canonic Code (view source)

Revision as of 21:47, 5 November 2025

125 bytes added ,  5 November 2025
→‎Sound Changes
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ālba
ālba


stemic harmony in canonic:


sikūtí (-s-k-t-) >  siqūl- (-s-k-l-) *third member harmonized


(-k-p-g-) > (-k-n-z-) *second and third members harmonized






vocalic change


ka > ho, ky > hu
====Nullification====


pa > fe, py > fi
=====X=====


====Alternation====
E.g. ''0'' /0/ (0>0/0)


When a morpheme's realization varies.
=====X=====


E.g. ''k'' /k/ (0>0/CONSONANT)


=====X=====


=====Nullification=====
E.g. ''a'' /a/ (0>0/VOWEL)
 
E.g. ''0'' /0/ (0>0/0)


E.g. ''k'' /k/ (0>0/CONSONANT)
=====X=====
 
E.g. ''a'' /a/ (0>0/VOWEL)


E.g. ''á'' /áː/ (0>0/TONE)
E.g. ''á'' /áː/ (0>0/TONE)


-
=====X=====


E.g. ''atl'' /al/ (CONSONANT>0/0)
E.g. ''atl'' /al/ (CONSONANT>0/0)
=====X=====


E.g. ''argda'' /arda/ (CONSONANT>0/CONSONANT)
E.g. ''argda'' /arda/ (CONSONANT>0/CONSONANT)
=====X=====


E.g. ''aūk'' /auː/ (CONSONANT>0/VOWEL)
E.g. ''aūk'' /auː/ (CONSONANT>0/VOWEL)
=====X=====


E.g. ''lmá'' /má/ (CONSONANT>0/TONE)
E.g. ''lmá'' /má/ (CONSONANT>0/TONE)


-
=====X=====


E.g. ''dagauna'' /dagaun/ (VOWEL>0/0)
E.g. ''dagauna'' /dagaun/ (VOWEL>0/0)
=====X=====


E.g. ''aizza'' /azza/ (VOWEL>0/CONSONANT)
E.g. ''aizza'' /azza/ (VOWEL>0/CONSONANT)
=====X=====


E.g. ''aiu'' /au/ (VOWEL>0/VOWEL)
E.g. ''aiu'' /au/ (VOWEL>0/VOWEL)
=====X=====


E.g. ''aíu'' /ái/ "you" (VOWEL>0/TONE)
E.g. ''aíu'' /ái/ "you" (VOWEL>0/TONE)


-
=====X=====


E.g. ''á'' /a/ (TONE>0/0)
E.g. ''á'' /a/ (TONE>0/0)
=====X=====


E.g. ''árda'' /arda/ (TONE>0/CONSONANT)
E.g. ''árda'' /arda/ (TONE>0/CONSONANT)
=====X=====


E.g. ''taó'' /tau/ (TONE>0/VOWEL)
E.g. ''taó'' /tau/ (TONE>0/VOWEL)
=====X=====


E.g. ''áós'' /aós/ "you" (TONE>0/TONE)
E.g. ''áós'' /aós/ "you" (TONE>0/TONE)


=====Consonantization=====
====Consonantization====
 
=====X=====


E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (0>CONSONANT/0)
E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (0>CONSONANT/0)
=====X=====


E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (0>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)
E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (0>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)
=====X=====


E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (0>CONSONANT/VOWEL)
E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (0>CONSONANT/VOWEL)
=====X=====


E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (0>CONSONANT/TONE)
E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (0>CONSONANT/TONE)


-
=====X=====


E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/0)
E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/0)
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E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/0)
E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/0)
=====X=====


E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)
E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)
=====X=====


E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/VOWEL)
E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (VOWEL>CONSONANT/VOWEL)
=====X=====


E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (VOWEL>CONSONANT/TONE)
E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (VOWEL>CONSONANT/TONE)


-
=====X=====


E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (TONE>CONSONANT/0)
E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (TONE>CONSONANT/0)
=====X=====


E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (TONE>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)
E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (TONE>CONSONANT/CONSONANT)
=====X=====


E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (TONE>CONSONANT/VOWEL)
E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (TONE>CONSONANT/VOWEL)




Excrescence (compensatory lengthening)
=====Compensatory Lengthening (TONE>CONSONANT/TONE)=====


E.g. āra /arda/, āda /adda/, ā’a /aʔʔa/ (TONE>CONSONANT/TONE)
E.g. āra /arda/, āda /adda/, ā’a /aʔʔa/




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=====Vocalization=====
====Vocalization====
 
=====X=====


E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (0>VOWEL/0)
E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (0>VOWEL/0)
=====X=====


E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (0>VOWEL/CONSONANT)
E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (0>VOWEL/CONSONANT)
=====X=====


E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (0>VOWEL/VOWEL)
E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (0>VOWEL/VOWEL)
=====X=====


E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (0>VOWEL/TONE)
E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (0>VOWEL/TONE)


-
=====X=====


E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (CONSONANT>VOWEL/0)
E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (CONSONANT>VOWEL/0)
=====X=====


E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (CONSONANT>VOWEL/CONSONANT)
E.g. ''atka'' /akka/ (CONSONANT>VOWEL/CONSONANT)
=====X=====


E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (CONSONANT>VOWEL/VOWEL)
E.g. ''tu'' /lu/ (CONSONANT>VOWEL/VOWEL)
=====X=====


E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (CONSONANT>VOWEL/TONE)
E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (CONSONANT>VOWEL/TONE)


-
=====X=====


E.g. ''au'' /oː/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/0)
E.g. ''au'' /oː/ (VOWEL>VOWEL/0)
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E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (TONE>VOWEL/TONE)
E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (TONE>VOWEL/TONE)


=====Tonization=====
====Tonization====


E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (0>CONSONANT/0)
E.g. ''ad'' /at/ (0>CONSONANT/0)
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=====Decrescence=====  
====Decrescence=====
(''{{Phonorule|Z|∅|[#]_[#]/[G]_[G]}}''): type-3 consonants disappear when marginal, except when in contact with their respective dominant vowel.
(''{{Phonorule|Z|∅|[#]_[#]/[G]_[G]}}''): type-3 consonants disappear when marginal, except when in contact with their respective dominant vowel.


=====Elision=====
====Elision====


=====Apocape=====
====Apocape====


In a word with three syllables or more, the initial unstressed syllable is lost if it lacks an onset or a long vowel. [...] unstressed short high vowels are erased next to sonorants and sibilants (suphí > sphí), (bilí > blí)
In a word with three syllables or more, the initial unstressed syllable is lost if it lacks an onset or a long vowel. [...] unstressed short high vowels are erased next to sonorants and sibilants (suphí > sphí), (bilí > blí)


=====Syncope=====
====Syncope====


In a word with three syllables or more, the middle unstressed syllable is lost if it is not closed by a coda or possesses a long vowel.
In a word with three syllables or more, the middle unstressed syllable is lost if it is not closed by a coda or possesses a long vowel.


=====Aphaeresis=====
====Aphaeresis====


In a word with three syllables or more, the last unstressed syllable is lost if it lacks a coda or a long vowel.
In a word with three syllables or more, the last unstressed syllable is lost if it lacks a coda or a long vowel.


=====Dissimilation=====
====Dissimilation====


*swébʰ(i)ey > *sébʰey (bilabial sound expels bilabial sound)
*swébʰ(i)ey > *sébʰey (bilabial sound expels bilabial sound)
Line 552: Line 596:
====Epenthesis====
====Epenthesis====


=====Prothesis=====  
====Prothesis====


In a word with two or just one syllable, if there is an initial consonant cluster, a vowel (depending on the nature of the consonant) is added.
In a word with two or just one syllable, if there is an initial consonant cluster, a vowel (depending on the nature of the consonant) is added.
EX: ...
EX: ...


=====Anaptyxis=====


In a word with two or just one syllable, if there is a middle consonant cluster, the vowel /a/ is added.
In a word with two or just one syllable, if there is a middle consonant cluster, the vowel /a/ is added.
EX: 'atlya > adalyal
EX: 'atlya > adalyal


=====Paragoge=====
====Paragoge====


In a word with two or just one syllable, if there is a final consonant cluster, a vowel (depending on the nature of the consonant).
In a word with two or just one syllable, if there is a final consonant cluster, a vowel (depending on the nature of the consonant).
Line 571: Line 614:
(used in special cases of other laws)
(used in special cases of other laws)


=====Haplology=====  
====Haplology====


dadasa > dasa
dadasa > dasa


=====Compensatory lengthening=====
====Compensatory lengthening====


bûl (*bbûl) > *uvvūl > ūvūl
bûl (*bbûl) > *uvvūl > ūvūl
gal (*gall) > *galla > gāla
gal (*gall) > *galla > gāla


=====Metathesis=====
====Metathesis====


glides only where the stress is
glides only where the stress is
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adtís > addís
adtís > addís


=====Initial/Final/Intervocalic (de)voicing=====
====Initial/Final/Intervocalic (de)voicing====


(''{{Phonorule|-sonorant|-voice|_#}}'')
(''{{Phonorule|-sonorant|-voice|_#}}'')
Veno
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