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| '''i''' || /i/ || '''r''' || /ɾ/ || '''z''' || /z/ | | '''i''' || /i/ || '''r''' || /ɾ/ || '''z''' || /z/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Orthography=== | |||
Primary stress is indicated in words of more than one syllable with an acute accent over the primary vowel. In diphthongs, the accent is placed on the first vowel. | |||
Where two vowels appear together but are ''not'' a diphthong, the second vowel is marked with a diæresis if it is a front vowel; with a single dot if a back vowel (i.e. ï, ÿ, ë, ȧ, ǫ̇, ȯ, u̇), e.g. oï. Even if this would not result in a standard diphthong, this convention is still followed any time there are two disyllabic pertingent vowels, e.g. ''kúluï'', ''itáliȧ'' | |||
If the second vowel is stressed, however, the first vowel is marked instead, e.g. italiáno → ''italïáno''. | |||
No capital letters are used. | |||
===Native Writing System=== | |||
Maltcégj is also written using a featural alphabet which treats the vowels as diacritics, and also uses diacritics to describe manner of articulation and consonant clusters. In all there are only seven “letters”; all other phonetic functions are filled by diacritics or modifications of these seven characters. (Actually, there are really only four: the labial, dental, palatal, and glottal forms are just directional variations of the same character, and the rhotic is just a turned lambdic.) | |||
===Phonology=== |