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m (→Consonants) |
m (→Consonants) |
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*The lateral affricates ''dλ'', ''ξ'', which are pronounced /tɬ, tɬʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtɬʰ, htɬ/ respectively. | *The lateral affricates ''dλ'', ''ξ'', which are pronounced /tɬ, tɬʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtɬʰ, htɬ/ respectively. | ||
*The alveolar affricates ''dz'', ''c'', which are pronounced /ts, tsʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtsʰ, hts/ respectively. | *The alveolar affricates ''dz'', ''c'', which are pronounced /ts, tsʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtsʰ, hts/ respectively. | ||
*The fricatives ''h | *The fricatives ''h'', ''s'', which are pronounced /x, s/ respectively. | ||
*The labials ''b'', ''p'', ''m'', which are pronounced /p, pʰ, m/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔpʰ, hp, pm/ respectively. | *The labials ''b'', ''p'', ''m'', which are pronounced /p, pʰ, m/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔpʰ, hp, pm/ respectively. | ||
*The resonants ''l'', ''r'', ''v'', ''j'' pronounced /l, r, v, j/. When geminated they are pronounced /tl, tr, kv, c/ respectively. | *The resonants ''l'', ''r'', ''v'', ''j'' pronounced /l, r, v, j/. When geminated they are pronounced /tl, tr, kv, c/ respectively. | ||
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*Hard ''dž'', ''č'' are pronounced /q, qʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔqʰ, hq/ respectively. | *Hard ''dž'', ''č'' are pronounced /q, qʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔqʰ, hq/ respectively. | ||
*Soft ''dž'', ''č'' are pronounced /tʂ, tʂʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtʂʰ, htʂ/ respectively. | *Soft ''dž'', ''č'' are pronounced /tʂ, tʂʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtʂʰ, htʂ/ respectively. | ||
*Hard ''þ'', '' | *Hard ''þ'', ''σ'', ''š'' are pronounced /ħ, h, χ/ respectively. | ||
*Soft ''þ'', '' | *Soft ''þ'', ''σ'', ''š'' are pronounced /ɕ, ç, ʂ/ respectively. | ||
*Soft ''f'', ''v'' are pronounced /ç, j/ respectively. (Soft ''v'' behaves identically to ''j''.) | *Soft ''f'', ''v'' are pronounced /ç, j/ respectively. (Soft ''v'' behaves identically to ''j''.) | ||
====Consonant gradation==== | ====Consonant gradation==== |
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