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===Adverbs and Adverbial Clauses=== | ===Adverbs and Adverbial Clauses=== | ||
Cha adverbs | Cha adverbs have no special ending: ''roi'' (strong, strongly), ''loi'' (good, well) etc. | ||
Adverbs are often used with | Adverbs are often used with the postfixes ''-t-'' for adverbs of goal or purpose, and ''-s-'' for cause or condition. With their dependent words, such adverbs form adverbial clauses that are ubiquitous in Da. Some of the most frequent uses of such adverbial clauses include: | ||
- with modal verbs, like '' | - with modal verbs, like ''rí'' (want, need), ''kí'' (can) etc.: ''Ku kí hít Dai?'' (Can you speak Da?); ''Du ri nertenepenat kú'' (I want to hug you). | ||
- with verbs like '' | - with verbs like ''tí'' (come, become), ''lí'' (let, allow) and similar: ''Du sáttí hít Dai'' (I learn to speak Cha). | ||
- when you state intent or purpose: '' | - when you state intent or purpose: ''Du tissi siat menmeu duo'' (I came to see my father). | ||
- when you state reason or cause: ''Karmen | - when you state reason or cause: ''Karmen skanai lorranuas' (He is not in here because he is sick). | ||
Please note that the | Please note that the adverbial phrase can be quite developed, including a subject, object etc., e.g. ''Du rí ku pát katou xortei' (I want you to do this immediately) is formed by taking ''Ku patta katou xortei'' (You will do this immediately) and turning it into a adverbial phrase by changing the ending ''-tta'' into ''-at'': ''patta'' (will do) -> ''pát'' (to do). | ||
When Genitive is used as a verb, it can also be turned into adverbial, e.g.: ''Pinócchio | When Genitive is used as a verb, it can also be turned into adverbial, e.g.: ''Pinócchio rí pantei nunménot keni'' "Pinocchio always wanted to be a real boy", or ''Men kelkouá siao'' "He was visibly upset". | ||
===Adverbs and Prepositions=== | ===Adverbs and Prepositions=== |
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