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Evonish: Difference between revisions
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===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
Verbs or verb forms in quotes are either an English equivalent or a work in progress. The infinitives of the frequentative aspects are -eln and -ern. The primary aspects are simple | Verbs or verb forms in quotes are either an English equivalent or a work in progress. The infinitives of the frequentative aspects are -eln and -ern. The infinitive form in Evonish is the lema form of the verb, meaning it is the one used by dictionary. The primary aspects are simple, perfect, progressive, habitual, and frequentative. Simple aspect is used for: | ||
*Stative verbs | |||
*Gnomic aspect | |||
*Near future | |||
Further aspects are formed by nonstandard ways or purely by context. | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 500px; " | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 500px; " | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| style="text-align: center;"|"we go" | | style="text-align: center;"|"we go" | ||
|} | |} | ||
The particle "nict" after the main verb negates the verb. The following table shows the conjugation of the verb fällen, a weak 1 class verb. | The particle "nict" after the main verb negates the verb. The following table shows the conjugation of the verb fällen, a weak 1 class verb. The auxiliary verbs in the table are the verbs used with the participles to form two different aspects. | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 500px; mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 500px; mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
!Weak | !Weak | ||
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|tofäll | |tofäll | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4" |Participle | ! colspan="4" |Adjectival | ||
|- | |||
!Participle | |||
!Positive | |||
!Negative | |||
!Auxiliary | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Active | !Active | ||
| fällend | |fällend | ||
| "to be" | |nefällend | ||
|"to be" | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Passive | !Passive | ||
| gefälled | |gefälled | ||
| "to have" | |unfälled | ||
|"to have" | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Mood | !Mood | ||
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!Plural | !Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="6" |Indicative | ||
! rowspan="3" | | ! rowspan="3" |Nonpast | ||
| colspan="1" | fälle | | colspan="1" |fälle | ||
| colspan="1" | | | colspan="1" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="1" | fällest | | colspan="1" |fällest | ||
| colspan="1" | | | colspan="1" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="1" | fälleþ | | colspan="1" |fälleþ | ||
| colspan="1" | | | colspan="1" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Past | ! rowspan="3" |Past | ||
| colspan="1" |fälled | | colspan="1" |fälled | ||
| colspan="1" | | | colspan="1" | | ||
|- | |||
|a | |||
|b | |||
|- | |||
|c | |||
|d | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Subjunctive | ! rowspan="2" |Subjunctive | ||
! | !Nonpast | ||
| colspan="1" | fälle | | colspan="1" |fälle | ||
| colspan="1" | fällen | | colspan="1" |fällen | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Past | !Past | ||
| colspan="1" | fällde | | colspan="1" |fällde | ||
| colspan="1" | fällden | | colspan="1" |fällden | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Imperative | !Imperative | ||
!Present | !Present | ||
| fäll! | |fäll! | ||
| fälleþ! | |fälleþ! | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||