|
|
Line 751: |
Line 751: |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| |+ Prepositions | | |+ Prepositions |
| ! Old English !! Definition | | ! !! Voþken !! Associated Case !! English |
| |- | | |- |
| | æfter || after; along, through, during; according to, by means of; about | | !rowspan="3"| Grammatical |
| | |þwai | Ablative | away from, from |
| |- | | |- |
| | ǣr || before | | |dac | Instrumental | with, by means of |
| |- | | |- |
| | æt || at, to, before, next, with, in, for, against; unto, as far as | | |swyn | Causal | for, for the purpose of |
| |- | | |- |
| | and || against, before, on | | !rowspan="10"|Location |
| | |við | Adessive | near, at, by |
| |- | | |- |
| | andlang || along | | |cod | Antessive | before |
| |- | | |- |
| | beæftan || after, behind; without | | |ede | Apudessive | next to |
| |- | | |- |
| | be, bī || by, near to, to, at, in, on, upon, about, with; of, from, about, touching, concerning; for, because of, after, by, through, according to; beside, out of | | |guþ | Inessive | inside |
| |- | | |- |
| | befōran || before | | |ðal | Intrative | between |
| |- | | |- |
| | begeondan || beyond | | |cef | Locative | at, on, in |
| |- | | |- |
| | behindan || behind | | |kres | Pertingent | touching |
| |- | | |- |
| | beinnan || in, within | | |nem | Postessive | behind |
| |- | | |- |
| | beneoðan || beneath | | |ðrei | Subessive | under |
| |- | | |- |
| | betƿeonum, betƿeox, etc. || betwixt, between, among, amid, in the midst. | | |eft | Superessive | on top of |
| |-
| |
| | bīrihte || near
| |
| |-
| |
| | būfan || above
| |
| |-
| |
| | būtan || out of, against; without, except
| |
| |-
| |
| | eāc || with, in addition to, besides
| |
| |-
| |
| | for || for, on account of, because of, with, by; according to; instead of
| |
| |-
| |
| | fōr, fōre || before
| |
| |-
| |
| | fram || from; concerning, about, of
| |
| |-
| |
| | gemang || among
| |
| |-
| |
| | geond || through, throughout, over, as far as, among, in, after, beyond
| |
| |-
| |
| | in || in, on; into, to
| |
| |-
| |
| | innan || in, into, within, from within
| |
| |-
| |
| | intō || into
| |
| |-
| |
| | mid || with, against
| |
| |-
| |
| | neāh || near
| |
| |-
| |
| | nefne || except
| |
| |-
| |
| | of || of, from, out of, off
| |
| |-
| |
| | ofer || above, over; upon, on; throughout; beyond, more than
| |
| |-
| |
| | on || on; in, at
| |
| |-
| |
| | onbūtan || about
| |
| |-
| |
| | ongeagn, etc. || opposite, against; towards; in reply to
| |
| |-
| |
| | onuppan || upon, on
| |
| |-
| |
| | oþ || to, unto, up to, as far as
| |
| |-
| |
| | samod || with, at
| |
| |-
| |
| | tō || to, at
| |
| |-
| |
| | tōeācan || in addition to, besides
| |
| |-
| |
| | tōforan || before
| |
| |-
| |
| | tōgeagnes || towards, against
| |
| |-
| |
| | tōmiddes || in the midst of, amidst
| |
| |-
| |
| | tōƿeard || toward
| |
| |-
| |
| | þurh || through
| |
| |-
| |
| | ufenan || above, besides
| |
| |-
| |
| | under || under
| |
| |-
| |
| | underneoþan || underneath
| |
| |-
| |
| | uppan || upon, on
| |
| |-
| |
| | ūtan || without, outside of
| |
| |-
| |
| | ƿið || towards, to; with, against; opposite to; by, near
| |
| |-
| |
| | ƿiðæftan || behind
| |
| |-
| |
| | ƿiðer || against
| |
| |-
| |
| | ƿiðinnan || within
| |
| |-
| |
| | ƿiðforan || before
| |
| |-
| |
| | ƿiðūtan || without, outside of
| |
| |-
| |
| | ymb, ymbe || about, by
| |
| |-
| |
| | ymbūtan || about, around; concerning
| |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|