Voþken: Difference between revisions

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Voþken (view source)

Revision as of 16:29, 5 November 2017

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→‎Adpositions
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Prepositions
|+ Prepositions
! Old English !! Definition
! !! Voþken !! Associated Case !! English
|-
|-
| æfter || after; along, through, during; according to, by means of; about
!rowspan="3"| Grammatical
|þwai | Ablative | away from, from
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|-
| ǣr || before
|dac | Instrumental | with, by means of
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|-
| æt || at, to, before, next, with, in, for, against; unto, as far as
|swyn | Causal | for, for the purpose of
|-
|-
| and || against, before, on
!rowspan="10"|Location
|við | Adessive | near, at, by
|-
|-
| andlang || along
|cod | Antessive | before
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|-
| beæftan || after, behind; without
|ede | Apudessive | next to
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|-
| be, bī || by, near to, to, at, in, on, upon, about, with; of, from, about, touching, concerning; for, because of, after, by, through, according to; beside, out of
|guþ | Inessive | inside
|-
|-
| befōran || before
|ðal | Intrative | between
|-
|-
| begeondan || beyond
|cef | Locative | at, on, in
|-
|-
| behindan || behind
|kres | Pertingent | touching
|-
|-
| beinnan || in, within
|nem | Postessive | behind
|-
|-
| beneoðan || beneath
|ðrei | Subessive | under
|-
|-
| betƿeonum, betƿeox, etc. || betwixt, between, among, amid, in the midst.
|eft | Superessive | on top of
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| bīrihte || near
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| būfan || above
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| būtan || out of, against; without, except
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| eāc || with, in addition to, besides
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| for || for, on account of, because of, with, by; according to; instead of
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| fōr, fōre || before
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| fram || from; concerning, about, of
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| gemang || among
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| geond || through, throughout, over, as far as, among, in, after, beyond
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| in || in, on; into, to
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| innan || in, into, within, from within
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| intō || into
|-
| mid || with, against
|-
| neāh || near
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| nefne || except
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| of || of, from, out of, off
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| ofer || above, over; upon, on; throughout; beyond, more than
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| on || on; in, at
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| onbūtan || about
|-
| ongeagn, etc. || opposite, against; towards; in reply to
|-
| onuppan || upon, on
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| oþ || to, unto, up to, as far as
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| samod || with, at
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| tō || to, at
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| tōeācan || in addition to, besides
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| tōforan || before
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| tōgeagnes || towards, against
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| tōmiddes || in the midst of, amidst
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| tōƿeard || toward
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| þurh || through
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| ufenan || above, besides
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| under || under
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| underneoþan || underneath
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| uppan || upon, on
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| ūtan || without, outside of
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| ƿið || towards, to; with, against; opposite to; by, near
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| ƿiðæftan || behind
|-
| ƿiðer || against
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| ƿiðinnan || within
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| ƿiðforan || before
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| ƿiðūtan || without, outside of
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| ymb, ymbe || about, by
|-
| ymbūtan || about, around; concerning
|}
|}


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