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Lees'hin: Difference between revisions

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Lees'hin (view source)

Revision as of 06:07, 19 December 2017

5,430 bytes added ,  19 December 2017
→‎Morphology
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|-
|-
| Instrumental || teãbãõkhéimot  || teãbãõkhéimotii  
| Instrumental || teãbãõkhéimot  || teãbãõkhéimotii  
|}
Reflexive pronoun
c'hug(-self)
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!        !! Singular !!
|-
| Nominative || - ||
|-
| Genitive || c'hug ||
|-
| Dative || c'huga ||
|-
| Accusative || c'hug ||
|-
| Vocative || - ||
|-
| Instrumental || c'hugot ||
|}
|}
Demonstrative pronouns
Demonstrative pronouns
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! ''Neuter'' !! Singular !! Plural
! ''Neuter'' !! Singular !! Plural
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example
| Nominative || nhal || nhalii
|-
| Genitive || nhale || nhaleii
|-
| Dative || nhali || nhaliii
|-
| Accusative || nhalit || nhalitii
|-
| Vocative || nhalo || nhaloii
|-
| Instrumental || nhalot || nhalotii
|}
jhav(that)
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! ''Masculine'' !! Singular !! Plural
|-
| Nominative || jhav || jhavii
|-
| Genitive || jhave || jhaveii
|-
| Dative || jhava|| jhavaii
|-
| Accusative || jhavat || jhavatii
|-
| Vocative || jhavo || jhavoii
|-
| Instrumental || jhavot || jhavotii
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! ''Feminine'' !! Singular !! Plural
|-
| Nominative || jhav || jhavii
|-
| Genitive || jhave || jhaveii
|-
| Dative|| jhavet || jhavetii
|-
| Accusative || jhavon || jhavonii
|-
| Vocative || jhavono || jhavonoii
|-
| Instrumental || jhavonot || jhavonotii
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! ''Neuter'' !! Singular !! Plural
|-
| Nominative || jhav || jhavii
|-
| Genitive || jhave || jhaveii
|-
| Dative || jhavi || jhaviii
|-
| Accusative || jhavit || jhavitii
|-
| Vocative || jhavo || jhavoii
|-
| Instrumental ||jhavot|| jhavotii
|}
Interrogative pronouns
thãz((who)
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!  !! Singular
|-
| Nominative|| thãz
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example
| Genitive || thãze
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example
| Dative || thãza
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example
| Accusative || thãzat
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example
| Vocative || -
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example
| Instrumental || thãzot
|}
|}
yaaj(what)
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!        !! Singular
|-
| Nominative || yaaj
|-
| Genitive || yaaje
|-
| Dative || yaaja
|-
| Accusative || yaajat
|-
| Vocative || -
|-
| Instrumental || yaajot
|}
Relative pronouns
abhõp(which)
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!  ''Masculine''!! Singular !! Plural
|-
| Nominative ||abhõp || abhõpii
|-
| Genitive || abhõpe || abhõpeii
|-
| Dative || abhõpa || abhõpa
|-
| Accusative || abhõpat || abhõpatii
|-
| Vocative || - || -
|-
| Instrumental || abhõpot || abhõpotii
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! ''Feminine'' !! Singular !! Plural
|-
| Nominative || abhõp || abhõpii
|-
| Genitive || abhõpe|| abhõpeii
|-
| Dative || abhõpet || abhõpetii
|-
| Accusative || abhõpon || abhõponii
|-
| Vocative || - || -
|-
| Instrumental || abhõponot|| abhõponotii
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! ''Neuter'' !!Singular !! Plural
|-
| Nominative || abhõp || abhõpii
|-
| Genitive || abhõpe || abhõpeii
|-
| Dative || abhõpi|| abhõpiii
|-
| Accusative ||abhõpit || abhõpitii
|-
| Vocative || - || -
|-
| Instrumental || abhõpot|| abhõpotii
|}
Indefinite pronouns:
guthãz(someone)/guyaaj(something)
pethãz(no-one)/peyaaj(nothing)
s'him(all) etc.
Adjectives
Adjectives
Adjectives can end with a vowel or a consonant. Adjectives with a vowel have regular comparation, and with a consonant have irregular comparation.
Adjectives can end with a vowel or a consonant. Adjectives with a vowel have regular comparation, and with a consonant have irregular comparation.
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For superlative particle ka and comparative are added, e.g. ka monír  or ka ganõm.
For superlative particle ka and comparative are added, e.g. ka monír  or ka ganõm.
Verbs
Verbs
Lees'hin verbs are inflected in numbers, moods and tenses. Every grammatical person has own suffix. One thing is special and that is infinitive. Infinitive in Lees'hin is thematic vowel +-eu. Basically Lees'hin verb consists of 2 parts, first is before -eu and second after, e.g. õnhak'''a-eu''', the root is õnhak, and infinitive is a-eu
Lees'hin verbs are inflected in numbers, moods and tenses. Every grammatical person has own suffix. One thing is special and that is infinitive. Infinitive in Lees'hin is thematic vowel +-eu. Basically Lees'hin verb consists of 2 parts, first is before -eu and second after, e.g. õnhaka-eu, the root is õnhak, and infinitive is a-eu
Regular conjugation:
Regular conjugation:
 
to love/past participle: õnhakako-euko
 
Indicative
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!        !! nõhi !! úbosh !! nõbéheghelh  !! soc'heches'hei!! nol’halhujh  !! teãbãõkhé !!
|-
| Present || õnhak-eu || õnhakay-euy || õnhakat-eut ||õnhakayo-euyo || õnhakayot-euyot || õnhakanh-eunh
|-
| Imperfect || õnhakaha-euha || õnhakahay-euhay || õnhakahat-euhat || õnhakahayo-euhayo || õnhakahayot-euhayot || õnhakahanh-euhanh
|-
| Preterite || õnhakã-eu || õnhakãy-euy || õnhakãt-eut || õnhakãyo-euyo || õnhakãyot-euyot || õnhakãnh-eunh
|-
| Perfect || dan-eu õnhakako-euko || day-euy õnhakako-euko || dat-eut õnhakako-euko || dayo-euyo õnhakako-euko ||dayot-euyot õnhakako-euko || danh-eunh õnhakako-euko
|-
| Past Perfect || danaha-euha õnhakako-euko || danahay-euhay õnhakako-euko || danahat-euhat õnhakako-euko || danahayo-euhayo õnhakako-euko || danahayot-euhayot õnhakako-euko || danahanh-
  euhanh õnhakako-euko
|-
| Future I ||õnhakaba-euba  || õnhakabay-eubay  || õnhakabat-eubat || õnhakabayo-eubayo  || õnhakabayot-eubayot  || õnhakabanh-eubanh 
|-
| Future II || dãnaba-euba õnhakako-euko || dãnabay-eubay õnhakako-euko || dãnabat-eubat õnhakako-euko || dãnabayo-eubayo õnhakako-euko || dãnabayot-eubayot õnhakako-euko || dãnabanh-eubanh
  õnhakako-euko
|-
| Conditional I || õnhakaumú-eumú || õnhakaumúy-eumúy || õnhakaumút-eumút || õnhakaumúyo-eumúyo || õnhakaumúyot-eumúyot || õnhakaumúnh-eumúnh
|-
| Conditional II || dãnaumú-eumú õnhakako-euko || dãnaumúy-eumúy õnhakako-euko || dãnaumút-eumút õnhakako-euko || dãnaumúyo-eumúyo õnhakako-euko || dãnaumúyot-eumúyot õnhakako-euko|| dãnaumúnh-
  eumúnh õnhakako-euko
|}
Subjanctive
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!        !! nõhi !! úbosh !! nõbéheghelh !!soc'heches'hei !!nol’halhujh  !! teãbãõkhé
|-
| Present ||õnhaké-eué|| õnhakéy-euéy||õnhakét-euét || õnhakéyo-euéyo ||õnhakéyot-euéyot || õnhakénh-euénh
|-
| Imperfect || õnhakaze-euze || õnhakazey-euzey || õnhakazet-euzet || õnhakazeyo-euzeyo|| õnhakazeyot-euzeyot || õnhakazenh-euzenh
|-
| Perfect || dãné-eué õnhakako-euko || dãnéy-euéy õnhakako-euko|| dãnét-euét õnhakako-euko|| dãnéyo-euéyo õnhakako-euko|| dãnéyot-euéyot õnhakako-euko || dãnénh-euénh õnhakako-euko
|-
| Past Perfect || dãnaze-euze õnhakako-euko ||dãnazey-euzey õnhakako-euko || dãnazet-euzet õnhakako-euko || dãnazeyo-euzeyo õnhakako-euko|| dãnazeyot-euzeyot õnhakako-euko|| dãnazenh-euzenh
  õnhakako-euko
|-
| Future || õnhakabé-eubé || õnhakabéy-eubéy || õnhakabét-eubét  || õnhakabéyo-eubéyo  || õnhakabéyot-eubéyot  || õnhakabénh-eubénh
|}
Imperative
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!      !! nõhi !! úbosh !! nõbéheghelh !! soc'heches'hei !! nol’halhujh !! teãbãõkhé
|-
| Present || - || õnhaká-eu || - || õnhakéyo-euéyo || õnhakéyot-euéyot  || -
|}
Adverbs
Adverbs
Particles
Particles
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