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|- | |- | ||
| Instrumental || teãbãõkhéimot || teãbãõkhéimotii | | Instrumental || teãbãõkhéimot || teãbãõkhéimotii | ||
|} | |||
Reflexive pronoun | |||
c'hug(-self) | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! !! Singular !! | |||
|- | |||
| Nominative || - || | |||
|- | |||
| Genitive || c'hug || | |||
|- | |||
| Dative || c'huga || | |||
|- | |||
| Accusative || c'hug || | |||
|- | |||
| Vocative || - || | |||
|- | |||
| Instrumental || c'hugot || | |||
|} | |} | ||
Demonstrative pronouns | Demonstrative pronouns | ||
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! ''Neuter'' !! Singular !! Plural | ! ''Neuter'' !! Singular !! Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Nominative || nhal || nhalii | ||
|- | |||
| Genitive || nhale || nhaleii | |||
|- | |||
| Dative || nhali || nhaliii | |||
|- | |||
| Accusative || nhalit || nhalitii | |||
|- | |||
| Vocative || nhalo || nhaloii | |||
|- | |||
| Instrumental || nhalot || nhalotii | |||
|} | |||
jhav(that) | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! ''Masculine'' !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
| Nominative || jhav || jhavii | |||
|- | |||
| Genitive || jhave || jhaveii | |||
|- | |||
| Dative || jhava|| jhavaii | |||
|- | |||
| Accusative || jhavat || jhavatii | |||
|- | |||
| Vocative || jhavo || jhavoii | |||
|- | |||
| Instrumental || jhavot || jhavotii | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! ''Feminine'' !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
| Nominative || jhav || jhavii | |||
|- | |||
| Genitive || jhave || jhaveii | |||
|- | |||
| Dative|| jhavet || jhavetii | |||
|- | |||
| Accusative || jhavon || jhavonii | |||
|- | |||
| Vocative || jhavono || jhavonoii | |||
|- | |||
| Instrumental || jhavonot || jhavonotii | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! ''Neuter'' !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
| Nominative || jhav || jhavii | |||
|- | |||
| Genitive || jhave || jhaveii | |||
|- | |||
| Dative || jhavi || jhaviii | |||
|- | |||
| Accusative || jhavit || jhavitii | |||
|- | |||
| Vocative || jhavo || jhavoii | |||
|- | |||
| Instrumental ||jhavot|| jhavotii | |||
|} | |||
Interrogative pronouns | |||
thãz((who) | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! !! Singular | |||
|- | |||
| Nominative|| thãz | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Genitive || thãze | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Dative || thãza | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Accusative || thãzat | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Vocative || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Instrumental || thãzot | ||
|} | |} | ||
yaaj(what) | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! !! Singular | |||
|- | |||
| Nominative || yaaj | |||
|- | |||
| Genitive || yaaje | |||
|- | |||
| Dative || yaaja | |||
|- | |||
| Accusative || yaajat | |||
|- | |||
| Vocative || - | |||
|- | |||
| Instrumental || yaajot | |||
|} | |||
Relative pronouns | |||
abhõp(which) | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! ''Masculine''!! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
| Nominative ||abhõp || abhõpii | |||
|- | |||
| Genitive || abhõpe || abhõpeii | |||
|- | |||
| Dative || abhõpa || abhõpa | |||
|- | |||
| Accusative || abhõpat || abhõpatii | |||
|- | |||
| Vocative || - || - | |||
|- | |||
| Instrumental || abhõpot || abhõpotii | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! ''Feminine'' !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
| Nominative || abhõp || abhõpii | |||
|- | |||
| Genitive || abhõpe|| abhõpeii | |||
|- | |||
| Dative || abhõpet || abhõpetii | |||
|- | |||
| Accusative || abhõpon || abhõponii | |||
|- | |||
| Vocative || - || - | |||
|- | |||
| Instrumental || abhõponot|| abhõponotii | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! ''Neuter'' !!Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
| Nominative || abhõp || abhõpii | |||
|- | |||
| Genitive || abhõpe || abhõpeii | |||
|- | |||
| Dative || abhõpi|| abhõpiii | |||
|- | |||
| Accusative ||abhõpit || abhõpitii | |||
|- | |||
| Vocative || - || - | |||
|- | |||
| Instrumental || abhõpot|| abhõpotii | |||
|} | |||
Indefinite pronouns: | |||
guthãz(someone)/guyaaj(something) | |||
pethãz(no-one)/peyaaj(nothing) | |||
s'him(all) etc. | |||
Adjectives | Adjectives | ||
Adjectives can end with a vowel or a consonant. Adjectives with a vowel have regular comparation, and with a consonant have irregular comparation. | Adjectives can end with a vowel or a consonant. Adjectives with a vowel have regular comparation, and with a consonant have irregular comparation. | ||
Line 916: | Line 1,071: | ||
For superlative particle ka and comparative are added, e.g. ka monír or ka ganõm. | For superlative particle ka and comparative are added, e.g. ka monír or ka ganõm. | ||
Verbs | Verbs | ||
Lees'hin verbs are inflected in numbers, moods and tenses. Every grammatical person has own suffix. One thing is special and that is infinitive. Infinitive in Lees'hin is thematic vowel +-eu. Basically Lees'hin verb consists of 2 parts, first is before -eu and second after, e.g. | Lees'hin verbs are inflected in numbers, moods and tenses. Every grammatical person has own suffix. One thing is special and that is infinitive. Infinitive in Lees'hin is thematic vowel +-eu. Basically Lees'hin verb consists of 2 parts, first is before -eu and second after, e.g. õnhaka-eu, the root is õnhak, and infinitive is a-eu | ||
Regular conjugation: | Regular conjugation: | ||
to love/past participle: õnhakako-euko | |||
Indicative | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! !! nõhi !! úbosh !! nõbéheghelh !! soc'heches'hei!! nol’halhujh !! teãbãõkhé !! | |||
|- | |||
| Present || õnhak-eu || õnhakay-euy || õnhakat-eut ||õnhakayo-euyo || õnhakayot-euyot || õnhakanh-eunh | |||
|- | |||
| Imperfect || õnhakaha-euha || õnhakahay-euhay || õnhakahat-euhat || õnhakahayo-euhayo || õnhakahayot-euhayot || õnhakahanh-euhanh | |||
|- | |||
| Preterite || õnhakã-eu || õnhakãy-euy || õnhakãt-eut || õnhakãyo-euyo || õnhakãyot-euyot || õnhakãnh-eunh | |||
|- | |||
| Perfect || dan-eu õnhakako-euko || day-euy õnhakako-euko || dat-eut õnhakako-euko || dayo-euyo õnhakako-euko ||dayot-euyot õnhakako-euko || danh-eunh õnhakako-euko | |||
|- | |||
| Past Perfect || danaha-euha õnhakako-euko || danahay-euhay õnhakako-euko || danahat-euhat õnhakako-euko || danahayo-euhayo õnhakako-euko || danahayot-euhayot õnhakako-euko || danahanh- | |||
euhanh õnhakako-euko | |||
|- | |||
| Future I ||õnhakaba-euba || õnhakabay-eubay || õnhakabat-eubat || õnhakabayo-eubayo || õnhakabayot-eubayot || õnhakabanh-eubanh | |||
|- | |||
| Future II || dãnaba-euba õnhakako-euko || dãnabay-eubay õnhakako-euko || dãnabat-eubat õnhakako-euko || dãnabayo-eubayo õnhakako-euko || dãnabayot-eubayot õnhakako-euko || dãnabanh-eubanh | |||
õnhakako-euko | |||
|- | |||
| Conditional I || õnhakaumú-eumú || õnhakaumúy-eumúy || õnhakaumút-eumút || õnhakaumúyo-eumúyo || õnhakaumúyot-eumúyot || õnhakaumúnh-eumúnh | |||
|- | |||
| Conditional II || dãnaumú-eumú õnhakako-euko || dãnaumúy-eumúy õnhakako-euko || dãnaumút-eumút õnhakako-euko || dãnaumúyo-eumúyo õnhakako-euko || dãnaumúyot-eumúyot õnhakako-euko|| dãnaumúnh- | |||
eumúnh õnhakako-euko | |||
|} | |||
Subjanctive | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! !! nõhi !! úbosh !! nõbéheghelh !!soc'heches'hei !!nol’halhujh !! teãbãõkhé | |||
|- | |||
| Present ||õnhaké-eué|| õnhakéy-euéy||õnhakét-euét || õnhakéyo-euéyo ||õnhakéyot-euéyot || õnhakénh-euénh | |||
|- | |||
| Imperfect || õnhakaze-euze || õnhakazey-euzey || õnhakazet-euzet || õnhakazeyo-euzeyo|| õnhakazeyot-euzeyot || õnhakazenh-euzenh | |||
|- | |||
| Perfect || dãné-eué õnhakako-euko || dãnéy-euéy õnhakako-euko|| dãnét-euét õnhakako-euko|| dãnéyo-euéyo õnhakako-euko|| dãnéyot-euéyot õnhakako-euko || dãnénh-euénh õnhakako-euko | |||
|- | |||
| Past Perfect || dãnaze-euze õnhakako-euko ||dãnazey-euzey õnhakako-euko || dãnazet-euzet õnhakako-euko || dãnazeyo-euzeyo õnhakako-euko|| dãnazeyot-euzeyot õnhakako-euko|| dãnazenh-euzenh | |||
õnhakako-euko | |||
|- | |||
| Future || õnhakabé-eubé || õnhakabéy-eubéy || õnhakabét-eubét || õnhakabéyo-eubéyo || õnhakabéyot-eubéyot || õnhakabénh-eubénh | |||
|} | |||
Imperative | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! !! nõhi !! úbosh !! nõbéheghelh !! soc'heches'hei !! nol’halhujh !! teãbãõkhé | |||
|- | |||
| Present || - || õnhaká-eu || - || õnhakéyo-euéyo || õnhakéyot-euéyot || - | |||
|} | |||
Adverbs | Adverbs | ||
Particles | Particles |
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