Verse:Irta/An Indo-Iranian branch/Swadesh list
No. | English | Allemañisch |
---|---|---|
1 | I | ich /əh/ |
2 | you (singular) | du /du/ |
3 | he | er /e/ |
4 | we | wir /wi/ |
5 | you (plural) | irl /il/ |
6 | they | deul /dyl/ |
7 | this | dis hier /di hi/ |
8 | that | dis dar /di dɛ/ |
9 | here | hier /hi/ |
10 | there | dar /dɛ/ |
11 | who | hwer /w̥e/ |
12 | what | hwaz /w̥as/ |
13 | where | hwo /w̥o/ |
14 | when | hwelezît /w̥ɛlθiʔ/ |
15 | how | hwi /w̥i/ |
16 | not | neau /nø/ |
17 | all | alle /al/ |
18 | many | file /fil/ |
19 | some | einige /eɪniʔ/ |
20 | few | wênige /weɪniʔ/ |
21 | other | andere /andi/ |
22 | one | ein /eiŋ/ |
23 | two | zwei /θwe/ |
24 | three | drî /dji/ |
25 | four | feaur /fø/ |
26 | five | finf /fif/ |
27 | big | grauz /d͡ʑos/ |
28 | long | lang /laŋ/ |
29 | wide | breit /bjeɪʔ/ |
30 | thick | dick /dəʔ/ |
31 | heavy | schwêr /sʰwe/ |
32 | small | klein /kweɪŋ/ |
33 | short | schurz /sʰys/ |
34 | narrow | eng /iŋ/ |
35 | thin | drêtig /djɛtʰiʔ/ |
36 | woman | de Frau /fjo/ |
37 | man (adult male) | de Mañ /me/ |
38 | man (human being) | de Meñsch /meɪs/ |
39 | child | dez Çint /siŋʔ/ |
40 | wife | d'Êfrau /ɛfjo/ |
41 | husband | d'Êmañ /ɛme/ |
42 | mother | de Mouter /motʰi/ |
43 | father | de Fater /fatʰi/ |
44 | animal | dez Teaur /tʰø/ |
45 | fish | de Fisch /fəs/ |
46 | bird | de Fogel /fɔgəl/ |
47 | dog | de Hunt /huŋʔ/ |
48 | louse | de Lûs /lu/ |
49 | snake | de Schlange /l̥aŋ/ |
50 | worm | de Wurm /wyŋ/ |
51 | tree | de Baum /boʊŋ/ |
52 | forest | de Wald /walʔ/ |
53 | stick | de Stab /t˭aʔ/ |
54 | fruit | de Prî /pʰji/ (Hebrew pəri) |
55 | seed | de Sât /saʊʔ/ |
56 | leaf | dez Laub /loʊʔ/ |
57 | root | de Wurzel /wyðəl/ |
58 | bark (of a tree) | de Rinde /jind/ |
59 | flower | de Parech /pʰajəʔ/ |
60 | grass | dez Gras /dʑas/ |
61 | rope | dez Seil /seɪl/ |
62 | skin | de Haut /hoʊʔ/ |
63 | meat | dez Fleisch /fweɪs/ |
64 | blood | dez Blout /bwoʊʔ/ |
65 | bone | de Knocken /kʰnɔkʰu/ |
66 | fat (noun) | dez Feiz /feɪs/ |
67 | egg | dez Ei /e/ |
68 | horn | dez Horn /høʏŋ/ |
69 | tail | dez Zagel /θagəl/ |
70 | feather | de Feder /fɛdi/ |
71 | hair | deu Hâre /hɛji/ |
72 | head | de Rousch /joʊs/ |
73 | ear | |
74 | eye | |
75 | nose | |
76 | mouth | |
77 | tooth | |
78 | tongue (organ) | |
79 | fingernail | |
80 | foot | |
81 | leg | |
82 | knee | |
83 | hand | |
84 | wing | |
85 | belly | |
86 | guts | |
87 | neck | |
88 | back | |
89 | breast | |
90 | heart | |
91 | liver | |
92 | to drink | |
93 | to eat | |
94 | to bite | |
95 | to suck | |
96 | to spit | |
97 | to vomit | |
98 | to blow | |
99 | to breathe | |
100 | to laugh | |
101 | to see | |
102 | to hear | |
103 | to know | |
104 | to think | |
105 | to smell | |
106 | to fear | |
107 | to sleep | |
108 | to live | |
109 | to die | |
110 | to kill | |
111 | to fight | |
112 | to hunt | |
113 | to hit | |
114 | to cut | |
115 | to split | |
116 | to stab | |
117 | to scratch | |
118 | to dig | |
119 | to swim | |
120 | to fly | |
121 | to walk | |
122 | to come | |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | |
124 | to sit | |
125 | to stand | |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | |
127 | to fall | |
128 | to give | |
129 | to hold | |
130 | to squeeze | |
131 | to rub | |
132 | to wash | |
133 | to wipe | |
134 | to pull | |
135 | to push | |
136 | to throw | |
137 | to tie | |
138 | to sew | |
139 | to count | |
140 | to say | |
141 | to sing | |
142 | to play | |
143 | to float | |
144 | to flow | |
145 | to freeze | |
146 | to swell | |
147 | sun | |
148 | moon | |
149 | star | |
150 | water | |
151 | rain | |
152 | river | |
153 | lake | |
154 | sea | |
155 | salt | |
156 | stone | |
157 | sand | |
158 | dust | |
159 | earth | |
160 | cloud | |
161 | fog | |
162 | sky | |
163 | wind | |
164 | snow | |
165 | ice | |
166 | smoke | |
167 | fire | |
168 | ash | |
169 | to burn | |
170 | road | |
171 | mountain | |
172 | red | |
173 | green | |
174 | yellow | |
175 | white | |
176 | black | |
177 | night | |
178 | day | |
179 | year | |
180 | warm | |
181 | cold | |
182 | full | |
183 | new | |
184 | old | |
185 | good | |
186 | bad | |
187 | rotten | |
188 | dirty | |
189 | straight | |
190 | round | |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | |
192 | dull (as a knife) | |
193 | smooth | |
194 | wet | |
195 | dry | |
196 | correct | |
197 | near | |
198 | far | |
199 | right | |
200 | left | |
201 | at | |
202 | in | |
203 | with | |
204 | and | |
205 | if | |
206 | because | |
207 | name |
tail: stiart (m)
feather: fiaþre (f)
hair: hiár (m)
head: hófьt (m)
ear: ór (m)
eye: óge (m)
nose: naze (f)
mouth: munþ (m)
tooth: tanþ (m)
tongue: tunge (f)
fingernail: fingernagel (m)
foot: fát (m)
leg: laż (m)
knee: knió (m)
hand: honde (f)
wing: viáng (m)
belly: búk (m)
guts: þarm (m)
neck: hals (m)
back: ruż (m)
breast: brustie (f)
heart: hiart (m)
liver: liver (m)
to drink: drinken
to eat: jaten
to suck: súgen
to spit: spín
to vomit: erspín
to blow: blián
to breathe: bliázen
to laugh: laszen
to see: siaven
to hear: hórien
to know: víten, kanien
to think: þanczen
to smell: rióken
to fear: sik skaken biefur, frýzen
to sleep: sliápen
to live: livien
to die: stiarven
to kill: slagen
to fight: fiachten
to hunt: jagen
to hit: driapen
to cut: sníþen
to split: splíten
to stab: stiken
to scratch: skraten
to dig: graven
to swim: svimen
to float: svibien
to fly: fliógen
to walk: gán, dríven
to come: piamen
to lie: lieżen
to sit: blíven, kniólen
to stand: standen, sik richtien
to turn: sik ríþen
to fall: falen
to give: żaven
to hold: halden
to squeeze: klamien
to rub: ríven
to wash: vasken
to wipe: flióten
to pull: traczen
to push: þringen
to throw: fiarpen
to tie: binden
to sew: nián
to count: talien
to say: sażen
to sing: simben
to play: lýken
to flow: rinen
to freeze: friózen
to swell: svialen
sun: sóle (f)
moon: mián (m)
star: stiarne (f)
water: vatie (m)
rain: riagen (m)
river: aven (m)
lake: lak (m)
sea: marь (m)
salt: salt (m)
stone: stýn (m)
sand: sand (m)
dust: stóv (m)
earth: jarþe (f)
cloud: klút (m)
fog: nievel (m)
sky: szczú (m)
wind: vind (m)
snow: sný (m)
ice: íz (m)
smoke: dvimer (m)
fire: funie (m)
ash: aske (f)
to burn: brinen
road: býter (m)
mountain: biarg (m)
red: ród
green: gránь
yellow: żelv
white: fít
black: blak
night: nachtie (f)
day: dag (m)
year: jár (m)
warm: varm
cold: kald
full: ful
new: niú
old: ald
good: gád
bad: druk
rotten: ruted
dirty: fúl
straight: fast
round: krundь
sharp: skarp
dull: stump
smooth: slicht
wet: nat
dry: þurs
correct: geriacht
near: niáv
far: fiar
right: riacht
left: vrang
at: at
in: in
with: mid
and: ok
if: iv, sadь
because: saker
name: name (m)